Pediatric primary care
burns EXAM WITH
CORRECT AND VERRIFIED
ANSWERS 2024
,Contraindications of BF - CORRECT ANSWERS-galactosemia, T-cell lymphotrophic
virus, TB, Ca or Ca tmt, HIV, nipple herpes
What is in colostrum - CORRECT ANSWERS-immunoglobulins/antibodies
Colostrum higher or lower fat than milk? - CORRECT ANSWERS-lower
Colostrum facilitates the passage of? - CORRECT ANSWERS-meconium
What is breastmilk low in? - CORRECT ANSWERS-vit D, iron
At what point in pregnancy is a woman capable of milk production? - CORRECT
ANSWERS-20 wks
What hormone triggers letdown reflex? - CORRECT ANSWERS-oxytocin
What is mammogenesis? - CORRECT ANSWERS-growth and development of the
mammary gland in preparation for milk production
Frequency of feedings of newborn? - CORRECT ANSWERS-8-12 after first 24 hrs
Duration of feedings of newborn? - CORRECT ANSWERS-20-45 mins after first 24
hrs
How long is breastmilk good for in fridge? - CORRECT ANSWERS-8 days
,How long if breastmilk good for in cooler? - CORRECT ANSWERS-24 hrs
How long is breastmilk good for in freezer? - CORRECT ANSWERS-3 mos
Recommendations for breastfeeding toddlers? - CORRECT ANSWERS-after meal, not
on demand, if tandem feed infant first, brush teeth after, tell dentist breastfeeding
Infant wt loss after birth - CORRECT ANSWERS-5-8% of body wt normal
neonate daily average wt gain - CORRECT ANSWERS-0.5-1 ounce (14-28g)
How long until a babe should be at birth wt? - CORRECT ANSWERS-3 wks
At what age should birth wt be doubled? - CORRECT ANSWERS-5-6 months
At what age should birth wt be tripled? - CORRECT ANSWERS-1 yr
First few days, a neonate should void? - CORRECT ANSWERS-1-3 times
By day 4 the neonate should void? - CORRECT ANSWERS-4-6
Regular urine output of neonate is? - CORRECT ANSWERS-4-6 times per day
Stool output of typical neonate? - CORRECT ANSWERS-2-3
Meconium stools should be complete by day? - CORRECT ANSWERS-3
Minimum caloric intake of BF mom? - CORRECT ANSWERS-1800
If mom wondering about ETOH intake what is the amount considered safe? -
CORRECT ANSWERS-<0.5/kg
Malaise, breast tenderness; red, warm lumps/streaking; flu-like sys (fever, chill,
aches) in a breastfeeding mom can indicate? - CORRECT ANSWERS-mastitis
Mgmt mastitis: - CORRECT ANSWERS-empty breast, frequent nursing, analgesics,
abx if needed, rest, warm showers, increase fluids
Red flag progression of mastitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS-abscess/septicemia
, How long is exclusive BF recommended? - CORRECT ANSWERS-first 6 mos
How quickly should BF be initiated? - CORRECT ANSWERS-within 30 mins of birth
There are many illnesses that are less likely to occur if babe is breastfed, what are
these? - CORRECT ANSWERS-gastro, NEC, AOM, LRTIs, asthma, atopy, DM, SIDS,
leukemia
Benefits to mother from BF: - CORRECT ANSWERS-rapid return to non-preg state,
strong bond, decreased br/ovarian Ca, decreased metabolic syndrome, NIDDM, and
PPD
When does elevated bili peak in breast milk jaundice? - CORRECT ANSWERS-occurs
7-10 day and peaks on 10-15th
How much water loss can be life threatening to a child? - CORRECT ANSWERS-10%
What does sodium regulate in the body? - CORRECT ANSWERS-ECF volume,
osmolarity, acid-base balance, membrane potential of cells
How is sodium lost out of body? - CORRECT ANSWERS-vomiting, diarrhea,
perspiration
Role of potassium in the body? - CORRECT ANSWERS-helps maintain intracellular
homeostasis, muscle contractility, transmission of nerve impulses
Severe deficit of potassium can cause? - CORRECT ANSWERS-cardiac
dysrhythmias/death
What is the role of chloride in the body? - CORRECT ANSWERS-function with sodium
to maintain fluid/electrolyte balance
Proteins, enzymes, and hormones are synthesized from? - CORRECT ANSWERS-
amino acids
Monosaccharides are simple or complex carbs? - CORRECT ANSWERS-simple
Disaccharides are simple or complex carbs? - CORRECT ANSWERS-complex
burns EXAM WITH
CORRECT AND VERRIFIED
ANSWERS 2024
,Contraindications of BF - CORRECT ANSWERS-galactosemia, T-cell lymphotrophic
virus, TB, Ca or Ca tmt, HIV, nipple herpes
What is in colostrum - CORRECT ANSWERS-immunoglobulins/antibodies
Colostrum higher or lower fat than milk? - CORRECT ANSWERS-lower
Colostrum facilitates the passage of? - CORRECT ANSWERS-meconium
What is breastmilk low in? - CORRECT ANSWERS-vit D, iron
At what point in pregnancy is a woman capable of milk production? - CORRECT
ANSWERS-20 wks
What hormone triggers letdown reflex? - CORRECT ANSWERS-oxytocin
What is mammogenesis? - CORRECT ANSWERS-growth and development of the
mammary gland in preparation for milk production
Frequency of feedings of newborn? - CORRECT ANSWERS-8-12 after first 24 hrs
Duration of feedings of newborn? - CORRECT ANSWERS-20-45 mins after first 24
hrs
How long is breastmilk good for in fridge? - CORRECT ANSWERS-8 days
,How long if breastmilk good for in cooler? - CORRECT ANSWERS-24 hrs
How long is breastmilk good for in freezer? - CORRECT ANSWERS-3 mos
Recommendations for breastfeeding toddlers? - CORRECT ANSWERS-after meal, not
on demand, if tandem feed infant first, brush teeth after, tell dentist breastfeeding
Infant wt loss after birth - CORRECT ANSWERS-5-8% of body wt normal
neonate daily average wt gain - CORRECT ANSWERS-0.5-1 ounce (14-28g)
How long until a babe should be at birth wt? - CORRECT ANSWERS-3 wks
At what age should birth wt be doubled? - CORRECT ANSWERS-5-6 months
At what age should birth wt be tripled? - CORRECT ANSWERS-1 yr
First few days, a neonate should void? - CORRECT ANSWERS-1-3 times
By day 4 the neonate should void? - CORRECT ANSWERS-4-6
Regular urine output of neonate is? - CORRECT ANSWERS-4-6 times per day
Stool output of typical neonate? - CORRECT ANSWERS-2-3
Meconium stools should be complete by day? - CORRECT ANSWERS-3
Minimum caloric intake of BF mom? - CORRECT ANSWERS-1800
If mom wondering about ETOH intake what is the amount considered safe? -
CORRECT ANSWERS-<0.5/kg
Malaise, breast tenderness; red, warm lumps/streaking; flu-like sys (fever, chill,
aches) in a breastfeeding mom can indicate? - CORRECT ANSWERS-mastitis
Mgmt mastitis: - CORRECT ANSWERS-empty breast, frequent nursing, analgesics,
abx if needed, rest, warm showers, increase fluids
Red flag progression of mastitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS-abscess/septicemia
, How long is exclusive BF recommended? - CORRECT ANSWERS-first 6 mos
How quickly should BF be initiated? - CORRECT ANSWERS-within 30 mins of birth
There are many illnesses that are less likely to occur if babe is breastfed, what are
these? - CORRECT ANSWERS-gastro, NEC, AOM, LRTIs, asthma, atopy, DM, SIDS,
leukemia
Benefits to mother from BF: - CORRECT ANSWERS-rapid return to non-preg state,
strong bond, decreased br/ovarian Ca, decreased metabolic syndrome, NIDDM, and
PPD
When does elevated bili peak in breast milk jaundice? - CORRECT ANSWERS-occurs
7-10 day and peaks on 10-15th
How much water loss can be life threatening to a child? - CORRECT ANSWERS-10%
What does sodium regulate in the body? - CORRECT ANSWERS-ECF volume,
osmolarity, acid-base balance, membrane potential of cells
How is sodium lost out of body? - CORRECT ANSWERS-vomiting, diarrhea,
perspiration
Role of potassium in the body? - CORRECT ANSWERS-helps maintain intracellular
homeostasis, muscle contractility, transmission of nerve impulses
Severe deficit of potassium can cause? - CORRECT ANSWERS-cardiac
dysrhythmias/death
What is the role of chloride in the body? - CORRECT ANSWERS-function with sodium
to maintain fluid/electrolyte balance
Proteins, enzymes, and hormones are synthesized from? - CORRECT ANSWERS-
amino acids
Monosaccharides are simple or complex carbs? - CORRECT ANSWERS-simple
Disaccharides are simple or complex carbs? - CORRECT ANSWERS-complex
