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Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy Review Exam Quiz Complete Correct Questions and Answers_ 100% A+ Graded

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Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy Review Exam Quiz Complete Correct Questions and Answers_ 100% A+ Graded VO2max - CORRECT ANSWER-The maximal uptake volume of oxygen during exercise This is used to measure the intensity and duration of exercise that a person can perform. - CORRECT ANSWER-VO2max Active Aerobic Activities - CORRECT ANSWER-Biking, jogging, running, step aerobics , skimming, treadmill,stair stepper, aerobic dance Flexibility Activities include - CORRECT ANSWER-Stretching, Yoga, Gymnastics For weight management , exercise is beneficial as - CORRECT ANSWER-It helps regulate appetite, increase BMR , reduces the genetic fat deposit , critical for weight loss maintenance Benefit of exercise on bone density is noticed - CORRECT ANSWER-During the peak bone growth periods of adolescents and young adults Beneficial for Type 2 diabetes - CORRECT ANSWER-Physically active lifestyle , exercise improve the action of naturally produced insulin, Endorphins - CORRECT ANSWER-Brain opiates that decrease pain and improve mood Activity with highest energy expenditure - CORRECT ANSWER-Running = 875 kcal/hr, football = 560, Swimming = 700. High impact aerobics 490. ( running is the highest ) Maximal Heart rate estimate of a 38 year old man is - CORRECT ANSWER-Subtract the age from 220. (220-38= 182) Aerobic Capacity - CORRECT ANSWER-A state in which Oxygen is needed to proceed, that is , Amount of oxygen consumed per kilogram of body weight per minute Recommended hydrating drink during endurance exercise if 2 or more hours - CORRECT ANSWER-Sports drinks Amenorrhea - CORRECT ANSWER-Absence of menses Ideal Pregame meal should have - CORRECT ANSWER-High Carbohydrate and low fat and fiber , and moderate in protein content To establish Euhydration before exercise - CORRECT ANSWER-Drink 5-7ml/kg body weight of water or sports beverage at least 4 hour before exercise . During exercise , excessive water loss is - CORRECT ANSWER-Loss of more than 2% of body weight from water . Ergogenic - CORRECT ANSWER-The tendency to increase the work output ; various substances that increase work or exerc de capacity and output. Gynecomastia - CORRECT ANSWER-Excessive development of male breast frequently due to increased estrogen levels. Best choice of athlete pregame meal - CORRECT ANSWER-Pasta, bread, bagels,muffins and cereal with non fat milk How often should you eat meals when suffering from dumping syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER-small frequent meals What types of food should be included in every meal when suffering from dumping syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER-protein and fat What should be avoided when suffering from dumping syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER-concentrated sugars When should you consume liquids when suffering from dumping syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER-1 hour before or after eating - CORRECT ANSWER- What is the goal of nutrition therapy in anorexia? - CORRECT ANSWER-stimulate appetite to maintain adequate nutritional intake How should food be seasoned when suffering from anorexia? - CORRECT ANSWER-according to individual taste Should meals be large and spaced or small and frequent with anorexia? - CORRECT ANSWER-small and frequent How should liquids be given with meals in anorexia? - CORRECT ANSWER-30 minutes before and after meals What should be limited in an anorexia diet - CORRECT ANSWER-fat because it contributes to early satiety What are some ways to help GERD? - CORRECT ANSWER-weight loss, raising the head of the bed when sleeping, and laying on your left side Which type of diarrhea occurs when there is an increase in particles in the intestine that draws in water? - CORRECT ANSWER-osmotic What are some causes of osmotic diarrhea? - CORRECT ANSWER-maldigestion of nutrients, excessive intake of sorbitol or fructose, dumping syndrome, tube feedings and some laxatives What type of diarrhea is present in lactorse intolerance? - CORRECT ANSWER-osmotic What type of diarrhea is related to an excessive secretion of fluid and electrolytes in teh intestines? - CORRECT ANSWER-secretory What causes secretory diarrhea? - CORRECT ANSWER-infection, medication, GI disorders, excessive bile acids or unabsorbed fatty acids in the color How is secretory diarrhea treated? - CORRECT ANSWER-antibiotics (if cause is infectious)

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Publié le
5 août 2024
Nombre de pages
41
Écrit en
2024/2025
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Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy Review
Exam Quiz Complete Correct Questions
and Answers_ 100% A+ Graded
VO2max - CORRECT ANSWER-The maximal uptake volume of oxygen during
exercise

This is used to measure the intensity and duration of exercise that a person can perform. -
CORRECT ANSWER-VO2max

Active Aerobic Activities - CORRECT ANSWER-Biking, jogging, running, step
aerobics , skimming, treadmill,stair stepper, aerobic dance

Flexibility Activities include - CORRECT ANSWER-Stretching, Yoga, Gymnastics

For weight management , exercise is beneficial as - CORRECT ANSWER-It helps
regulate appetite, increase BMR , reduces the genetic fat deposit , critical for weight loss
maintenance

Benefit of exercise on bone density is noticed - CORRECT ANSWER-During the peak
bone growth periods of adolescents and young adults

Beneficial for Type 2 diabetes - CORRECT ANSWER-Physically active lifestyle ,
exercise improve the action of naturally produced insulin,

Endorphins - CORRECT ANSWER-Brain opiates that decrease pain and improve mood

Activity with highest energy expenditure - CORRECT ANSWER-Running = 875 kcal/hr,
football = 560, Swimming = 700. High impact aerobics 490. ( running is the highest )

Maximal Heart rate estimate of a 38 year old man is - CORRECT ANSWER-Subtract the
age from 220. (220-38= 182)

Aerobic Capacity - CORRECT ANSWER-A state in which Oxygen is needed to proceed,
that is , Amount of oxygen consumed per kilogram of body weight per minute

,Recommended hydrating drink during endurance exercise if 2 or more hours -
CORRECT ANSWER-Sports drinks

Amenorrhea - CORRECT ANSWER-Absence of menses

Ideal Pregame meal should have - CORRECT ANSWER-High Carbohydrate and low fat
and fiber , and moderate in protein content

To establish Euhydration before exercise - CORRECT ANSWER-Drink 5-7ml/kg body
weight of water or sports beverage at least 4 hour before exercise .

During exercise , excessive water loss is - CORRECT ANSWER-Loss of more than 2%
of body weight from water .

Ergogenic - CORRECT ANSWER-The tendency to increase the work output ; various
substances that increase work or exerc de capacity and output.

Gynecomastia - CORRECT ANSWER-Excessive development of male breast frequently
due to increased estrogen levels.

Best choice of athlete pregame meal - CORRECT ANSWER-Pasta, bread,
bagels,muffins and cereal with non fat milk

How often should you eat meals when suffering from dumping syndrome? - CORRECT
ANSWER-small frequent meals

What types of food should be included in every meal when suffering from dumping
syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER-protein and fat

What should be avoided when suffering from dumping syndrome? - CORRECT
ANSWER-concentrated sugars

When should you consume liquids when suffering from dumping syndrome? -
CORRECT ANSWER-1 hour before

or after eating - CORRECT ANSWER-

,What is the goal of nutrition therapy in anorexia? - CORRECT ANSWER-stimulate
appetite to maintain adequate nutritional intake

How should food be seasoned when suffering from anorexia? - CORRECT ANSWER-
according to individual taste

Should meals be large and spaced or small and frequent with anorexia? - CORRECT
ANSWER-small and frequent

How should liquids be given with meals in anorexia? - CORRECT ANSWER-30 minutes
before and after meals

What should be limited in an anorexia diet - CORRECT ANSWER-fat because it
contributes to early satiety

What are some ways to help GERD? - CORRECT ANSWER-weight loss, raising the
head of the bed when sleeping, and laying on your left side

Which type of diarrhea occurs when there is an increase in particles in the intestine that
draws in water? - CORRECT ANSWER-osmotic

What are some causes of osmotic diarrhea? - CORRECT ANSWER-maldigestion of
nutrients, excessive intake of sorbitol or fructose, dumping syndrome, tube feedings and
some laxatives

What type of diarrhea is present in lactorse intolerance? - CORRECT ANSWER-osmotic

What type of diarrhea is related to an excessive secretion of fluid and electrolytes in teh
intestines? - CORRECT ANSWER-secretory

What causes secretory diarrhea? - CORRECT ANSWER-infection, medication, GI
disorders, excessive bile acids or unabsorbed fatty acids in the color

How is secretory diarrhea treated? - CORRECT ANSWER-antibiotics (if cause is
infectious)

, True or false secretory diarrhea has to do with the bowel rather than the food your taking
in - CORRECT ANSWER-True

What type of foods are encouraged with diarrhea? - CORRECT ANSWER-high-
potassium foods

What foods should be avoied during diarrhea? - CORRECT ANSWER-clear liquids
because tof their high osmolality content

What produces bloating, cramping and flatulence in lactose intolerance? - CORRECT
ANSWER-lactose being fermented in the colon

True or False: Undigested lactose decreases the osmolality of the intestinal conents? -
CORRECT ANSWER-False: it increases osmolality

True or False: Chocolate milk is usually better tolerated than plain milk - CORRECT
ANSWER-True

What is a genetic autoimmune disorer characterized by chronic inflammation of the
proximal small intestine mucosa? - CORRECT ANSWER-Celiac disease

What are the 3 foods containing proteins unable to be digested in Celiac disease? -
CORRECT ANSWER-wheat, barley, and rye

What are some symptoms of celiac disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-diarrhea, abdominal
distention and failure to thrive

True or False: the main symptom of celiac disease is dermatitis herpetiformis -
CORRECT ANSWER-True

Who is at the highest risk for developing celiac disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-people
with a first-degree relative, down syndrome, and those with an autoimmune disease

Untreated celiac disease increases the risk of what diseases? - CORRECT ANSWER-
small-bowel cancer, T cell lymphoma
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