PSYC 2301: General Psychology Honors Study Guide Exam 1_Ch.1Correct 100%

Define Psychology. What is the origin of the term "psychology?" Why is psychology defined as a "science?" - ANSWER- Psyche: (greek word) ~ Mind - ology: Knowledge or study The scientific study of behavior and mental processes (Licht, Hull, Ballantyne, 2014,pg. 4). - Overt: behavior can be directly observed (expressing gratitude). - Covert: mental processes cannot be directly observed (remembering & thinking). What are the four goals of Psychology? - ANSWERdescription, explanation/understanding, prediction, influence/control Description - ANSWERNaming and classifying various behaviors. Explanation/Understanding - ANSWERThe causes of behavior. Prediction - ANSWERForecasting behavior accurately. Influence/Control - ANSWERAltering conditions that affect behaviors - Positive Use: To control unwanted behaviors, (overeating, smoking, tantrums, etc.) - Negative Use: To control people's behaviors without their knowledge (internet access) Schools of thought/perspectives - ANSWER1. Psychoanalysis/psychodynamic (Sigmund