Biochemistry Test Review Grade 10 with correct verified answers 2024

Elements Found in Carbohydrates and Lipids - answer-Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen Elements Found in Proteins - answer-Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen Elements Found in Nucleic Acids - answer-Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorous Three Monosaccharides - answer-Fructose, Glucose, and Galactose The Formula of a Monosaccharide - answer-C6H12O6 The Formula of a Disaccharide - answer-C12H22O11 Three Disaccharides - answer-Lactose, Sucrose, and Maltose Table Sugar - answer-Sucrose Three Polysaccharides - answer-Cellulose, Starch, and Glycogen Glucose + Fructose= - answer-Sucrose + Water Cellulose - answer-A structural polysaccharide in plants that is probably the most plentiful sugar on earth but provides no energy to humans. Glycogen - answer-An energy storage polysaccharide found in liver and muscle cells that is used when glucose is in short supply. Triglyceride - answer-A lipid that is composed of 3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol. Solid at room temperature - answer-Saturated Fats Essential Amino Acids - answer-Amino acids that your body is unable to create but you need to survive. Nonessential Amino Acids - answer-Amino acids that are created in your body and don't need to be consumed. Keratin - answer-An example of structural proteins found in your hair Myelin - answer-A fatty covering over neurons that provides electrical insolation. A Complete Protein - answer-A protein that contains all essential amino acids. Starch - answer-A large energy storage polysaccharide found in potatoes and other plants. Unsaturated Bonds - answer-Healthiest fat of the three that contains a double bond between Carbon atoms. Nucleic Acids - answer-Contains a 5 Carbon sugar, Nitrogen ring base, and a Phosphate Molecule Monomers of Nucleic Acids - answer-Nucleotides Monomers of Proteins - answer-Amino Acids Trans Fats - answer-Unsaturated Fats that are very bad for your health. Phospholipids - answer-Lipids found in cell membranes. Actin and Myosin - answer-Proteins found in muscles that allow contractions. Peptide Bond - answer-Links amino acids together. Amount of amino acids that are used to make proteins - answer-20 Hydrogen's Charge - answer-Positive Oxygen's Charge - answer-Negative Lactase - answer-An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactose. Formula for Photosynthesis - answer-6H2O + 6O2= C6H12O6 + 6O2 Water - answer-Polar Compound