GALEN PHARMACOLOGY TEST 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALL CORRECT 2024/2025 GRADED A+.

GALEN PHARMACOLOGY TEST 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALL CORRECT 2024/2025 GRADED A+. 2 / 3 1. ear drops: INSTILL AT ROOM TEMP/ child- down and back/ adult- up and back 2. eye drops: important to instill the eye drop medication into the conjunctival sac(not the eyeball/cornea). inner to outer 3. enema: patient lays on left side 4. pharmacokinetic: what happens in the body once med is administered -Absorption -Distribution/ Binding -Metabolism -Renal Excretion 5. first-pass effect: extent to which drug metabolized by liver before reachingsystemic circulation 6. protein binding: protein (usually albumin) binds to medication to help chemicalsmove through. When the medication is bound to the protein it is not available to perform its action the body 7. free drug: The amount that isleft not bound called the andit performs the pharmacologic response 8. pharmacodynamics phase: refersto the effects drugs will have on a patient andthe mechanism of their actions. 9. antacids drug absorption: Antacids cause a pharmokinetic interaction which iswhat the body does to the drug in terms of absorption, distribution, metabolism, andexcretion. Antacids increase the PH of gastric juices which causes a decrease in the absorption of weak acid drugs such as tetracycline 10. gastric and intestinal motility influence drug absorption.: Drug absorption isthe movement of the drug into the bloodstream after administration (McCuistion &Vuljoin-Dimmagio, 2018, p.16).The lining of the small intestine is covered in villi thatincrease the the surface area for absorption and is decreased because of disease or drugs(p.16).Absorption in the small intestine is done by passive transport, activetransport, or pinocytosis (p.16). In the GI tract the lining is made up of a mucous membrane composes oflipids and proteins which allowslipid soluble drugsto easilypass through (p. 16-17). If the drug is water soluble it will need a protein or enzymecarrier to pass through (p.17). 11. Benzodiazepine: Alprazolam, Midazolam, Lorazepam,Diazepam 12. NMS or Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: Delirium with fever, catalepsy, andmuscle rigidity, and blood pressure instability antipsychotics and antiemetics can cause this life threatening condition 13. Local anesthetic: Lidocaine 14. NSAID: Ibuprofen