CDRE NUTRITION CARE: RENAL INTRO Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

CDRE NUTRITION CARE: RENAL INTRO Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Acute Kidney Failure - answerThe sudden loss of kidney function, resulting from infections and diseases that specifically attack the kidney's filters. Kidney Function should recover over time. Chronic Kidney Failure - answerA reduction f kidney/renal function that can be irreversible if progression is not stopped or reduced. What is the leading cause of kidney disease? - answerDiabetes What is the second leading cause of kidney disease - answerhypertension Kidney - answerorgan that removes urea, excess water, and other waste products from the blood and passes them to the ureter How much blood does the kidney filter and reabsorb in a day? - answer180-200L of blood/day 178.5L How much urine does the kidney produce in a day? - answer1.5L Nephrons - answerfiltering units of the kidney that remove wastes from the blood and produce urine Glomerulus - answerA ball of capillaries surrounded by Bowman's capsule in the nephron and serving as the site of filtration in the vertebrate kidney. The nephron works in a 2 step process: - answer1. the glomerulus filters blood 2. the tubules reabsorbs needed substances and removes waste What does the kidney regulate in the body? (6) - answer1. Fluid Balance