Traditions and Encounters sixth edition Chapter 19

Traditions and Encounters sixth edition Chapter 19 Chapter 19 - ANS The Increasing Influence of Europe Where the Seljuqs defeated the Byzantium and gained Anatolia when the Byzantium turned on each other beginning civil war - ANS battle of Manzikert From Bulgaria and Byzantium and viewed the world as a site of unrelenting, cosmic struggle between the forces if good and evil. They also went on a quest for purity and spiritual perfection. - ANS Bogomils The descendants of Hugh Capet and these kings gradually added to their resources and expanded their political influence - ANS Capetian Sometimes called Albigensians they promoted similar views as the Bogomils movement in southern France and northern Italy. They rejected official churches, which was considered hopelessly corrupt, along with their priests and sacraments. - ANS Cathars An established formal curricula based on writings in Latin, the official language of the Roman Catholic church and had instructed on the liberal arts - ANS cathedral schools An informed but widely recognized code of ethics and behavior considered appropriate for nobles - ANS chivalry This generally refers to the huge expeditions that Roman Catholic Christians mounted in as an effort to recapture Palestine, the land of Christians origins, and the holy city of Jerusalem from Muslim authorities - ANS crusades An order of mendicants or beggars founded by St. Dominic that had no personal possessions and would have to beg for their food - ANS Dominicans The most celebrated women of her day and supported romantic poets and entertainers. Her influence encouraged the cultivation of good manners, refinements, and romantic love. - ANS Eleanor of Aquitaine An order of mendicants or beggars founded by St. Francis that had no personal possessions and would have to beg for their food - ANS Francisans The most vigorous of the medieval emperors also known as "the red beard". He was a vigorous and gallant man. - ANS Frederick Barbarossa Organized by merchants and workers in all the arts, crafts, and trades that regulated the production and scale of goods withi