Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia question with complete solution 2024

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia question with complete solution 2024 A patient has been scheduled for a transurethral needle ablation (TUNA) to address his benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which statement describes this surgical approach? A. A resectoscope is inserted through the urethra, and the obstructing tissue is excised with an electrocautery wire loop B. A cystoscope is used to pass a yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser fiber through the urethra into the prostate to vaporize obstructing tissue. C. Microwaves are used to heat and destroy excess prostate tissue. D. Low-level radio frequency is used through twin needles to burn away a region of the enlarged prostate. - correct answer D (Transurethral needle ablation (TUNA) utilizes low-level radio frequency through twin needles to burn away a region of the enlarged prostate. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is performed with the use of a wire loop resectoscope to remove prostate tissue and perform electrocautery through the urethra. In laser surgery (see image below), a cystoscope is passed through the urethra and used to vaporize prostatic tissue with short bursts of energy. Balloon urethroplasty is done by inserting a balloon-tipped catheter into the urethra and inflating it to widen the narrowed portion.) Which surgical option for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) utilizes low-level radio frequency through twin needles to burn away a region of the enlarged prostate? A. Balloon urethroplasty B. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) C. Transurethral needle ablation (TUNA) D. Laser surgery - cor