CIPPE Exam Questions with complete solution 2023/2024

CIPPE Exam Questions with complete solution 2023/2024European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) - correct answers Sits in Strasbourg, France and upholds privacy and data protection laws through its enforcement of the European Convention on Human Rights and Convention 108. It is not part of the European Union. The ECHR has also considered the question of the protection of personal data from the viewpoint of the right of access to such data. e-Privacy Directive aka Cookie Directive (2002, amend. 2009) - correct answers The EU Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications (e-Privacy Directive or Cookie Directive) is legally binding on EU member states and requires local implementation. Generally, the e-Privacy Directive applies to processing of personal data through public electronic communications services and networks in the EU. Among other provisions, the ePrivacy Directive requires websites to obtain consumer consent before placing cookies and other tracking technologies for marketing purposes. Treaty of Lisbon (2009) - correct answers Its aim is to strengthen and improve the core structures of the EU and to help it function more efficiently. It gave the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU full legal effect in the EU. It amends the EU's two core treaties, the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty Establishing the European Community. The treaty ensures that all institutions of the EU must protect individuals when processing personal data. It also established a European Data Protection Supervisor whose role is to regulate compliance with data protection law within the institutions of the EU, but its references to "authorities" implies that the national data protection authorities may also have jurisdiction in such matters. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - correct answers Became law in 2016. It replaced the Data Protection Directive an