World History A – primavera Study Guide Top-Rated 2024

read the sentence . relating to the New Stone Age from around 9000 BC to 3000 BC is best defined as _[blank]_ . which term best completes the sentence ? - neolithic match each term to its correct definition . - hominid = human-like primatepre historic = occurring before recorded history settlement = location where groups ceased roaming and built permanent dwellings which best defines dendrochronology ? - the science of dating a tree through the measurement and study of its growth rings which best defines radiocarbon dating ? - the science of dating organic matter by determining the amount of carbon-14 in the material which term means the science of domesticating , breeding , and caring for farm animals ? - animal husbandry what significant changes occurred from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age ? - people began to farm and move to permanent settlements . match each term to its correct definition . - granary = communal structure built for the storage of grain cuneiform = primary system of writing in which a scribe used a stylus to carve coded marks into wet clay artisan = skilled craftsmen who create and construct products for sale in marketplaces match each term to its correct definition . - ostracism = exclusion by members of a group; ignoring one who is disgraced in some manner barter system = a means of trade where two people with items of similar value swap them with one another urbanization = development of small settlements into large cities what is the "Out of Africa" Theory ? - it calculates that human migration from Africa began 60,000 to 90,000 years ago . what era relates to the Old Stone Age , from around 3 million years ago to 9000 BC ? - paleolithic what human advancements were made from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age ? - stone was shaped and polished for specific purposes . what made permanent settlements possible during the Neolithic Age ? - advancements in farming which best describes how the Agricultural Revolution has affected modern society ? select all that apply . - - food wholesalers invented frozen foods to increase a food's shelf life . - the food industry invented refrigerators to enable farther transport of food . which statement is correct about the development of civilization in ancient Mesopotamia ? - cuneiform writing became widespread in 2400 BC . which best describes the type of religious worship in the Sumerian Empire ? - sumerians worshiped many gods including a sun god, a moon god, a river god, and a fertility god . match each term to its correct definition . - secular = not connected with religion or a church ziggurat = type of stepped pyramid originated by the Sumerians for religious and ritual uses deity = a supreme being; a god or goddess polytheistic = worshipping more than one god or goddess what was the site of the First Agricultural Revolution and the ancient Kingdom of Babylon ? - mesopotamia which set of laws governed ancient Babylon and included the idea of "an eye for an eye" ? - hammurabi's code what did the Assyrian Empire leave behind as evidence of its culture ? - king Ashurbanipal's extensive library at Nineveh, which housed thousands of inscribed clay tablets match each term to its correct definition . - subjugation = the act of conquering a people, exploiting and oppressing them, and forcing them to pay tribute catapult = a large mechanism with a movable arm for hurling heavy objects over city walls metallurgy = the science of extracting various metals from rocky ore which accurately describes cultural practices of ancient Kush ? - people in Kush built temples and pyramids in the city of Meroë similar to Egyptian monuments . match the terms to the definition . - Judaism = a monotheistic religion practiced by people of the Jewish faith monotheistic = relating to the religious theory involving the existence of only one god polytheistic = worshipping more than one god or goddess Torah = first five books of the Old Testament that define basics of Jewish faith; meaning "law" which accurately describes the differences between Orthodox and Reform Jews ? - orthodox Jews strictly follow Mosaic Law , whereas Reform Jews do not follow all ancient laws . how did the Nile River impact ancient Nubia ? - the fertile floodplains of the Nile made Nubia an important agricultural center . which form of religion believes in more than one god ? - polytheistic which system guides Jewish society and behaviors , including how people pray and celebrate holidays ? - Mosaic Law which religion is considered the oldest monotheistic religion ? - Judaism how did the Roman Empire contribute to modern-day legal systems ? - latin terms such as pro bono and affidavit are still used in the US legal system . which best describes the inspiration for Homer's epic poem , the Iliad ? - mycenaean Greeks launching a historic invasion of Troy , known as the Trojan War . what was a major contribution of Athenian leader Pericles to government ? - he helped Athens move to a direct democracy in which citizens directly voted on decisions themselves . which accurately describes cultivation practices of Phoenicia ? - phoenicia was known for its bright purple dye made from certain shellfish . which accurately describes how ancient Greece influenced later civilizations ? - ancient Greece established a court system based on a trial by one's peers, now used in the United States . match each term to its correct definition . - democracy = form of government in which political power is held by the people philosophy = pursuit of wisdom and truth through the use of logical reasoning and critical thinking republic = political state in which power is held by the people through elected representatives tyranny = form of government in which political power is held by a single ruler which accurately identifies events in the life of Alexander the Great ? - alexander the Great founded the city of Alexandria in Egypt after defeating the Persian army .