Corporal's Course Operations: EPME4210AA Operations EOC EXAM Questions and Answers | Latest Update (Graded A+)

Your unit is deployed to Africa. The success of your military operation depends on developing relationships with local nationals. Your unit is invited to a village celebration and offered plates of bambarra and crocodile. As you enjoy the celebration, you pay attention to the interaction of the villagers, note to whom you are introduced, and pay attention to which individuals appear to be in positions of authority and/or respect. Which dimension of operational culture are you observing? social structure x.) Your unit is deployed in the Middle East. Which one of the following military operations affects the economic dimension of operational culture? You make routine visits to the same local shop, unintentionally avoiding business with surrounding merchants. x.) Which term is defined as “those aspects of culture that influence the outcome of military operations- as well as the military actions that influence the culture of an area of operation?” operational culture x.) Which of the following leadership activities prepare your Marines to continue to perform when faced with fear? developing unit cohesion and self-confidence of individuals within the unit earning respect and trust of subordinates x.) what is the objective of war? to impose our will on our enemies x.) What characteristics are included when defining the term “moral forces?” forces of psychological nature ethics x.) Which of the five dimensions of operational culture relates to the growing of crops and the herding of animals to good pastures? economy x.) Which of the following catalysts for change involves the creative ability to devise a practical solution? art of war x.) which of the five dimensions of operational culture includes both “formal” and “informal” structures? political structure x.) which of the following are characteristics of the nature of war? select all that apply uncertainty, unpredictability, friction x.) your unit is deployed, participating in counterinsurgency operations. …. you note who offers the tea and observe who serves the tea… social structure x.) what is the definition of operational culture? those aspects of culture that influence the outcome of military operations – as well as the military actions that influence the culture of an area of operations x.) which of the following is described as a major catalyst for change in the advancement of war? science x.) the objective of war is to impose our will on our enemies x.) which of the following are examples of physical characteristics of war? select all that apply seized physical objectives, supplies x.) your unit is deployed to the middle east. which one of the following operations affects the cultural belief system? during the ramadan holiday, you offer food to local children during daylight hours x.) which one of the following is the definition of war? a violent clash of interests between or among organized groups, characterized by the use of military force? Warfighting Nature of War - War Defined War is defined as a violent clash of interests between or among organized groups – characterized by the use of military force. The essence of war is a violent struggle between two hostile, independent, and irreconcilable wills, each trying to impose itself on the other. “War is the continuation of policy by other means.” - Carl von Clausewitz, 19th Century Military Theorist The violent clash of interests could involve nations, international coalitions or factions within or outside of an existing state with its own political interests, and the ability to generate organized violence on a scale sufficient to have significant political consequences. Nature of War - Objective of War The objective in war is to impose our will on our enemy. War may range from intense clashes between large military forces – sometimes backed by an official declaration of war – to subtler, unconventional hostilities that barely reach the threshold of violence. War is a violent clash of interests between organized groups. Our objective is to impose our will on our enemy Characteristics of the Nature of War Effects of Limited Information on Squad When faced with limited information, the following five characteristics of the nature of war should be taken into account: ● Friction ● Uncertainty ● Unpredictability ● Fluidity ● Disorder Friction Friction is the difficult factors you experience while accomplishing your mission in an operational environment. These factors may be external such as the terrain, weather, or effective enemy fire and tactics. They may also be self-induced such as lack of clearly defined goals, lack of coordination, unclear or complicated plans, or poor command relationships. External Friction Natural terrain: You and your Marines are on foot patrol, your route requires you to move crosscompartment over hilly terrain, and the vegetation is thick. Weather: You are carrying a full combat load and it is 115 degrees Fahrenheit. You are extremely hot, the equipment is getting heavier, but taking off the equipment is not an option. Enemy action: Nothing induces friction like effective incoming enemy fires. (Self-Induced) Internal Friction Lack of a clearly defined goal: You are on a convoy when your convoy commander gets lost. Your maps are not up-to-date. Lack of coordination: You offer your assistance because you have taken this route before, but your driver is not interested in hearing what you have to say. Unclear or complicated plans: Your team was not briefed on convoy operations. Complicated technologies: You have new equipment and your team hasn't had time to train using this equipment and it's not working properly in theater. Complex task organization and/or command relationships: You cannot contact higher headquarters for assistance. Minimizing Friction Experience: Only through experience can we come to appreciate the force of will necessary to overcome friction, and to develop realistic appreciation for what is possible in war and what is not. Strength of Mind: One essential means to overcome fiction is the will; we prevail over friction through persistent strength of mind Focus on the Enemy: While striving to overcome the psychological and physical effects of friction, we must simultaneously attempt to raise our enemy’s friction to a level that weakens their ability to fight. Training: Similarly, while training should attempt to approximate the conditions of war, we must realize it can never really fully duplicate the level of friction of real combat.