TEST BANK FOR RESEARCH METHODS THE ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE BASE 2ND EDITION BY WILLIAM TROCHIM

TEST BANK FOR RESEARCH METHODS THE ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE BASE 2ND EDITION BY WILLIAM TROCHIM. True / False 1. Fundamentally, research ethics are about doing the right thing for all involved. a. True b. False ANSWER: True DIFFICULTY: Easy REFERENCES: 2.1 Foundations of Ethics in Research KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand 2. Milgram’s famous study was inspired by the Nazi defense, ―orders are orders.‖ a. True b. False ANSWER: True DIFFICULTY: Easy REFERENCES: 2.2 Historical Cases of Unethical Research KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand 3. FDA inspector Frances Kelsey refused to approve an application with what she viewed as insufficient safety data, even under pressure from her superiors, and thus, prevented the Thalidomide tragedy from occurring in the United States. a. True b. False ANSWER: True DIFFICULTY: Easy REFERENCES: 2.2 Historical Cases of Unethical Research KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand 4. Assent means that a child has not stated any objections to participating in a research study. a. True b. False ANSWER: False DIFFICULTY: Moderate REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution of a Modern System of Research Ethics KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material 5. In a Phase I II study, a drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confir m its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or trea tment to be used safely a. True b. False ANSWER: True DIFFICULTY: Moderate REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution of a Modern System of Research Ethics KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand 6. At smaller universities, Institutional Review Boards typically review research using both humans and animals. a. True b. False ANSWER: False DIFFICULTY: Moderate REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution of a Modern System of Research Ethics KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand 7. Current standards do not require that participants in clinical trials be told that they might receive a placebo a. True b. False ANSWER: False DIFFICULTY: Moderate REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution of a Modern System of Research Ethics KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand 8. The principle of ―respect for persons‖ means that people are to be treated as independent and autonomous individuals a. True b. False ANSWER: True DIFFICULTY: Moderate REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution of a Modern System of Research Ethics KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand 9. Even an accidental error in recording or analyzing data is considered misconduct. a. True b. False ANSWER: False DIFFICULTY: Easy REFERENCES: 2.4 Ethics in the Production and Publication of Scholarly Work KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand