TEST BANK: GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING, 4TH EDITION, PATRICIA A. TABLOSKI

Gerontological Nursing, 4e (Tabloski) Chapter 1 Principles of Gerontology 1) The nurse is preparing to discharge an older client with instructions on smoking cessation. The nurse states to a colleague, "This client has been smoking for years and isn't going to stop now." Which negative stereotype of aging does the nurse's statement most reflect? 1. Old people are expected to be sick. 2. Old people are set in their ways. 3. Old people do not value health promotion education. 4. Old people are a drain on societal resources. Answer: 3 Explanation: 1. Many older adults have chronic disease but function well. 2. Often people characterize the elderly in a negative way, believing that after a certain age, things cannot be changed. Older people can learn new things and take up new hobbies they can enjoy and give life meaning and pleasure. 3. Although it may not be possible to reverse all the damage, it is never too late to stop smoking cigarettes. People who quit smoking at an older age enjoy better health outcomes. 4. Older people contribute greatly to society by volunteering, helping with grandchildren, mentoring others, and continue working. Page Ref: 4 Cognitive Level: Applying Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance Client Need Sub: High-Risk Behaviors Nurs/Integ Conc.: Nursing Process: Planning Learning Outcome: 3. Identify common myths of aging and their contribution to ageism. 2) The nurse is planning to conduct education for older adult clients regarding preventative health screenings. Which type of screening does the nurse anticipate educating this population on? 1. Glaucoma 2. Nutrition 3. An annual mammogram 4. Prostate-specific antigen Answer: 3 Explanation: 1. A glaucoma screening is recommended annually for those at risk for glaucoma. 2. Nutritional assessment and counseling are encouraged for those with diabetes or renal disease. 3. The nurse will discuss the importance of annual mammograms. Older women are the fastest growing population in the United States. 4. A prostate-specific antigen is recommended yearly for men under the age of 70. Page Ref: 7 Cognitive Level: Analyzing Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance Client Need Sub: Health Screening Nurs/Integ Conc.: Nursing Process: Planning Learning Outcome: 1. Interpret demographic data according to race, gender, and age.