NURS 6521 Advanced Pharmacology Comprehensive Practice Exam Questions and Answers with Rationales

NURS 6521 Advanced Pharmacology Comprehensive
Practice Exam Questions and Answers with Rationales
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1. A 62-year-old male with hypertension and type 2 diabetes has newly
diagnosed microalbuminuria. Which medication is the best initial
choice?


A. Amlodipine


B. Hydrochlorothiazide


C. Lisinopril


D. Metoprolol


*Answer:* C. Lisinopril


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2. A patient taking warfarin has an INR of 5.8 with no signs of bleeding.
Which action is most appropriate?

,A. Increase the dose


B. Hold the next dose and notify the provider


C. Administer aspirin


D. Continue the current dose


*Answer:* B. Hold the next dose and notify the provider


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3. Which insulin has no pronounced peak?


A. Regular insulin


B. NPH insulin


C. Insulin glargine


D. Insulin lispro

,*Answer:* C. Insulin glargine


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4. Which antihypertensive is contraindicated during pregnancy?


A. Methyldopa


B. Labetalol


C. Losartan


D. Nifedipine


*Answer:* C. Losartan


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5. Which laboratory test should be monitored routinely in patients
receiving statin therapy?

, A. TSH


B. ALT and AST


C. Platelet count


D. PT/INR


*Answer:* B. ALT and AST


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6. A patient reports muscle pain and dark-colored urine while taking
atorvastatin. What is the priority action?


A. Reassure the patient


B. Encourage exercise


C. Stop the medication and evaluate for rhabdomyolysis


D. Increase the dose