Peds Practice Final Exam 2026 | Most Frequently Tested
Questions | Graded A+
1. The nurse is collecting data on a 6-year old child. The child reports dysuria
and urgency. The parent reports that the child has recently had some
enuresis. The nurse recognizes these as signs and symptoms of which
condition?
acute glomerulonephritis
urinary tract infection
obstructive uropathy
nephrotic syndrome
2. If a nurse encounters a similar situation with a different pediatric patient, what
steps should be taken to ensure proper care?
Assess the situation and notify the charge nurse for further
guidance.
Apply a topical ointment without consulting anyone.
Ignore the condition as it is common in children.
Attempt to retract the foreskin forcibly to relieve the tightness.
3. How should the nurse wash the perineum of a female patient?
Front to back
Side to side
Using a circular motion
Back to front
,4. Which grain is safe for individuals with celiac disease?
Wheat
Oats
Barley
Rice
5. What is the appropriate location to obtain the pulse rate of an infant?
Apical
Radial
Brachial
Femoral
6. What is a common source of lead exposure in children related to older
homes?
Lead-contaminated soil
Lead-based toys
Deteriorating paint in older buildings
Lead pipes in plumbing
7. Why is it important for a child to wipe from front to back after washing the
perineal area?
To promote faster drying of the skin.
To make the process quicker and easier.
To prevent the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the
urethra.
, To ensure thorough cleaning of the area.
8. What recent illness is commonly associated with the development of acute
glomerulonephritis in children?
Sore throat
Allergy
German measles
Dysuria
9. A nurse is teaching the guardian of a school-age child who has enuresis
about the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection. Which of the
following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the
teaching?
"My child should urinate every 4 hours."
"My child should wipe from back to front after urination."
"My child should soak in a bubble bath."
"My child should wear cotton underwear."
10. A 5-year-old boy is admitted to the hospital with glomerular nephritis and a
UTI. When taking the child's history, the nurse recognizes the probable cause
is?
Recovery from German measles two months ago
A history of allergies
Dysuria from the previous night
A sore throat from two weeks ago
, 11. Describe why stacking diapers and wipes at the foot of the crib is considered
a safety measure for infants.
It keeps the infant warm during sleep.
Stacking diapers and wipes at the foot of the crib minimizes the risk
of suffocation and ensures that the infant has a clear space to move
safely.
It prevents the infant from rolling over.
It provides easy access for caregivers during diaper changes.
12. What type of food is recommended for a 2-year-old child suffering from
constipation?
Cooked vegetables
Yogurt
Whole-grain cereal
Pretzels
13. What is the expected acid-base imbalance resulting from persistent vomiting
in children?
Acidosis
Alkalosis
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
14. Why are egg yolks considered a suitable food choice for a child on iron
supplements?
Egg yolks contain nutrients that can enhance iron absorption.
Questions | Graded A+
1. The nurse is collecting data on a 6-year old child. The child reports dysuria
and urgency. The parent reports that the child has recently had some
enuresis. The nurse recognizes these as signs and symptoms of which
condition?
acute glomerulonephritis
urinary tract infection
obstructive uropathy
nephrotic syndrome
2. If a nurse encounters a similar situation with a different pediatric patient, what
steps should be taken to ensure proper care?
Assess the situation and notify the charge nurse for further
guidance.
Apply a topical ointment without consulting anyone.
Ignore the condition as it is common in children.
Attempt to retract the foreskin forcibly to relieve the tightness.
3. How should the nurse wash the perineum of a female patient?
Front to back
Side to side
Using a circular motion
Back to front
,4. Which grain is safe for individuals with celiac disease?
Wheat
Oats
Barley
Rice
5. What is the appropriate location to obtain the pulse rate of an infant?
Apical
Radial
Brachial
Femoral
6. What is a common source of lead exposure in children related to older
homes?
Lead-contaminated soil
Lead-based toys
Deteriorating paint in older buildings
Lead pipes in plumbing
7. Why is it important for a child to wipe from front to back after washing the
perineal area?
To promote faster drying of the skin.
To make the process quicker and easier.
To prevent the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the
urethra.
, To ensure thorough cleaning of the area.
8. What recent illness is commonly associated with the development of acute
glomerulonephritis in children?
Sore throat
Allergy
German measles
Dysuria
9. A nurse is teaching the guardian of a school-age child who has enuresis
about the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection. Which of the
following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the
teaching?
"My child should urinate every 4 hours."
"My child should wipe from back to front after urination."
"My child should soak in a bubble bath."
"My child should wear cotton underwear."
10. A 5-year-old boy is admitted to the hospital with glomerular nephritis and a
UTI. When taking the child's history, the nurse recognizes the probable cause
is?
Recovery from German measles two months ago
A history of allergies
Dysuria from the previous night
A sore throat from two weeks ago
, 11. Describe why stacking diapers and wipes at the foot of the crib is considered
a safety measure for infants.
It keeps the infant warm during sleep.
Stacking diapers and wipes at the foot of the crib minimizes the risk
of suffocation and ensures that the infant has a clear space to move
safely.
It prevents the infant from rolling over.
It provides easy access for caregivers during diaper changes.
12. What type of food is recommended for a 2-year-old child suffering from
constipation?
Cooked vegetables
Yogurt
Whole-grain cereal
Pretzels
13. What is the expected acid-base imbalance resulting from persistent vomiting
in children?
Acidosis
Alkalosis
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
14. Why are egg yolks considered a suitable food choice for a child on iron
supplements?
Egg yolks contain nutrients that can enhance iron absorption.
