NSG 120 Final Exam Q&A Bank 2026 | Herzing University |
Latest Update | Graded A+
1. What are leukemias characterized by?
uncontrolled red bone marrow
uncontrolled red blood cells
uncontrolled white blood cells
uncontrolled yellow bone marrow
2. If a patient presents with fatigue, joint pain, and a rash, what would these
symptoms be classified as in the context of disease?
Manifestations
Prognosis
Etiology
Complications
3. Describe how the characteristics of COPD affect a patient's respiratory
function.
COPD is characterized by reversible airway constriction that enhances
respiratory function.
COPD has no significant impact on respiratory function.
COPD leads to progressive tissue degeneration and airway
obstruction, resulting in reduced airflow and difficulty breathing.
COPD causes inflammation that increases lung capacity and improves
airflow.
,4. What are the four types of infections?
viral, bacterial, fungal, secondary
viral, bacterial, fungal, primary
viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic
viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoal
5. What is a hallmark symptom of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)?
Fatigue
Fever
Joint pain
Butterfly rash
6. If a patient exhibits signs of gradual memory loss and confusion about recent
events, what condition might they be at risk for, and what steps should be
taken for further evaluation?
Diabetes; blood sugar levels should be checked.
Alzheimer's disease; a comprehensive cognitive assessment should
be conducted.
Parkinson's disease; immediate physical therapy should be initiated.
Hypertension; a diet plan should be created.
7. If a patient exhibits twitching and confusion during a medical examination,
what condition might these symptoms suggest?
Migraine
Seizures
, Anxiety disorder
Influenza
8. ________ is a response to physical trauma, chemical irritation, or infection by
pathogens and is characterized by redness, swelling, heat and pain.
An anti-inflammatory response
An inflammatory response
None of the above
An autoimmune response
9. A CBC tests which of the following?
Hemoglobin
White blood cells
All of these are tested for on an complete blood count
Platelets
10. Describe the inheritance pattern of hemophilia A and its implications for
male and female offspring.
Hemophilia A is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, affecting
both males and females equally.
Hemophilia A is inherited in a Y-linked manner, affecting only males.
Hemophilia A is inherited through mitochondrial DNA, affecting
females predominantly.
Hemophilia A is inherited in an X-linked recessive manner, affecting
mostly males while being carried by females.
, 11. Which of the following best describes the signs and symptoms of a seizure?
Sudden jerking and eyes rolling
Breathing problems and hives
Weakness on one side of the body and slurred speech
Pain in the chest and a sense of impending doom
12. Describe the significance of maintaining a normal fasting glucose level in
relation to metabolic health.
Maintaining a normal fasting glucose level is crucial for metabolic
health as it indicates proper insulin function and glucose
metabolism.
Normal fasting glucose levels have no impact on overall health.
A normal fasting glucose level is only important for diagnosing
diabetes.
Fasting glucose levels are only relevant in the context of
cardiovascular diseases.
13. If a patient presents with both diabetes and high cholesterol, what
preventive measures should be recommended to reduce their risk of
cardiovascular diseases?
Increased smoking to manage stress.
Surgery to reduce weight.
Lifestyle changes including diet modification and increased
physical activity.
Only medication for high cholesterol.
Latest Update | Graded A+
1. What are leukemias characterized by?
uncontrolled red bone marrow
uncontrolled red blood cells
uncontrolled white blood cells
uncontrolled yellow bone marrow
2. If a patient presents with fatigue, joint pain, and a rash, what would these
symptoms be classified as in the context of disease?
Manifestations
Prognosis
Etiology
Complications
3. Describe how the characteristics of COPD affect a patient's respiratory
function.
COPD is characterized by reversible airway constriction that enhances
respiratory function.
COPD has no significant impact on respiratory function.
COPD leads to progressive tissue degeneration and airway
obstruction, resulting in reduced airflow and difficulty breathing.
COPD causes inflammation that increases lung capacity and improves
airflow.
,4. What are the four types of infections?
viral, bacterial, fungal, secondary
viral, bacterial, fungal, primary
viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic
viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoal
5. What is a hallmark symptom of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)?
Fatigue
Fever
Joint pain
Butterfly rash
6. If a patient exhibits signs of gradual memory loss and confusion about recent
events, what condition might they be at risk for, and what steps should be
taken for further evaluation?
Diabetes; blood sugar levels should be checked.
Alzheimer's disease; a comprehensive cognitive assessment should
be conducted.
Parkinson's disease; immediate physical therapy should be initiated.
Hypertension; a diet plan should be created.
7. If a patient exhibits twitching and confusion during a medical examination,
what condition might these symptoms suggest?
Migraine
Seizures
, Anxiety disorder
Influenza
8. ________ is a response to physical trauma, chemical irritation, or infection by
pathogens and is characterized by redness, swelling, heat and pain.
An anti-inflammatory response
An inflammatory response
None of the above
An autoimmune response
9. A CBC tests which of the following?
Hemoglobin
White blood cells
All of these are tested for on an complete blood count
Platelets
10. Describe the inheritance pattern of hemophilia A and its implications for
male and female offspring.
Hemophilia A is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, affecting
both males and females equally.
Hemophilia A is inherited in a Y-linked manner, affecting only males.
Hemophilia A is inherited through mitochondrial DNA, affecting
females predominantly.
Hemophilia A is inherited in an X-linked recessive manner, affecting
mostly males while being carried by females.
, 11. Which of the following best describes the signs and symptoms of a seizure?
Sudden jerking and eyes rolling
Breathing problems and hives
Weakness on one side of the body and slurred speech
Pain in the chest and a sense of impending doom
12. Describe the significance of maintaining a normal fasting glucose level in
relation to metabolic health.
Maintaining a normal fasting glucose level is crucial for metabolic
health as it indicates proper insulin function and glucose
metabolism.
Normal fasting glucose levels have no impact on overall health.
A normal fasting glucose level is only important for diagnosing
diabetes.
Fasting glucose levels are only relevant in the context of
cardiovascular diseases.
13. If a patient presents with both diabetes and high cholesterol, what
preventive measures should be recommended to reduce their risk of
cardiovascular diseases?
Increased smoking to manage stress.
Surgery to reduce weight.
Lifestyle changes including diet modification and increased
physical activity.
Only medication for high cholesterol.
