Multiple Sclerosis Practice Questions with Correct Elaborated Answers

Multiple Sclerosis Practice Questions with Correct Elaborated Answers Which of the following statements made by a patient diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) would alert the healthcare provider that the patient requires additional instruction about the disease? Select all that apply. 1. "A hot bath in the evenings will help relax my muscles and relieve pain." 2. "I will avoid foods that are high in fiber to prevent problems with my bowels." 3. "It's important for me to inspect my skin daily make sure there aren't any injuries." 4. "Use of stress reduction strategies can decrease the severity of my symptoms." - Correct Answer 1,2 The patient should be taught about factors that can exacerbate symptoms, such as heat and stress. In addition, the patient is at risk for burns due to impaired peripheral sensation, so bathing temperatures should be carefully monitored. The healthcare provider is teaching a group of patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) about common bladder problems. Which of the following will the healthcare provider include? Select all that apply. 1. "Drinking caffeinated beverages can help you empty your bladder completely." 2. "MS may cause the bladder to contract and empty more often than usual." 3. "You should not attempt to urinate until you feel that your bladder is full." 4. "Drink 1.5 - 2 liters of water each day so your urine isn't too concentrated." 5. "Drinking lots of citrus juices will decrease the amount of bacteria in your urinary tract." 6. "Patients with MS are at increased risk of developing urinary tract infections." - Correct Answer 2, 4, 6 MS heightens a patient's risk of urinary tract infections. Patients should plan to void on a regular basis. Voiding at least every 2 hours will decrease urine stasis.