CJUS EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
In the United States, the concept of "innocent until proven guilty" creates many
problems for local jails. Which portion of the jail population is in direct conflict with the
presumption of innocence? - Answer- Pre-trial detainees
This design intends to allow the staff to supervise the inmate population while negating
the ability of predatory inmates to control a cell block or dormitory. - Answer- Direct-
supervision jails
Probationers have general conditions of probation that they must meet. Which of the
following conditions is not a general condition of probation? - Answer- The probationer
must complete a drug treatment program.
The probationer must complete a drug treatment program. - Answer- Preliminary
hearing
The father of modern probation is ______. - Answer- John Augustus
Probation has its origins in which country? - Answer- USA
Who is often responsible for completing the presentence investigation report? - Answer-
Probation Officer
Work that individuals conduct in the hope of repaying their debt to society after being
found at fault for committing a criminal or deviant offense is known as ______. -
Answer- Community Service
Over the past several years, which group of inmates continues to increase in jails
throughout the nation? - Answer- Female
According to the video, which of the following are dopamine-releasing chemicals? -
Answer- Nicotine Caffeine Alcohol
The use and operation of jail facilities can be traced back to ______. - Answer- England
Most jails are operated by ______. - Answer- County level law enforcement
, What programs tend to be interlaced with probation and parole agencies as a means of
integrating the supervisory functions of both the jail and the community supervision
agencies? - Answer- Jail Reentry Programs
Jail inmates tend to have mental health problems with specific diagnoses that include all
of the following except ______. - Answer- Economic Induced Disorders
______ is designed for persons dependent on narcotic drugs (e.g., heroin, opium) and
is typically found in inpatient settings with programs that last for 7 to 21 days. - Answer-
Detoxification
______ are underpaid in relation to other law enforcement officers. - Answer- County
Correctional Officers
The _________________ is the part of the brain that confer meaning on objects in our
life (Love, morality, spirituality, etc.) - Answer- Frontal Cortex
Drug Abuse - Answer- typically used to indicate that a person is experiencing negative
consequences as a result of repeated use of a drug
Drug Misuse - Answer- generally used to denote use of a prescription drug for
recreational purposes or for purposes not originally intended by the prescription
Drug dependence - Answer- usually used to indicate that a person is using the drug
compulsively and that the process of finding, buying and taking drugs has become a
central part of the person's life
Withdrawal symptoms - Answer- unpleasant physical symptoms that motivate continued
use
Addiction - Answer- a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by
compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences
Punitive Officers - Answer- see themselves as needing to use threats and punishment
to control and get compliance
Paternal Officers - Answer- use a great deal of both control and assistance techniques
Welfare Workers - Answer- pure broker of services
Passive Agent - Answer- tend to do as little as possible, do not have a passion for their
job
CORRECT ANSWERS
In the United States, the concept of "innocent until proven guilty" creates many
problems for local jails. Which portion of the jail population is in direct conflict with the
presumption of innocence? - Answer- Pre-trial detainees
This design intends to allow the staff to supervise the inmate population while negating
the ability of predatory inmates to control a cell block or dormitory. - Answer- Direct-
supervision jails
Probationers have general conditions of probation that they must meet. Which of the
following conditions is not a general condition of probation? - Answer- The probationer
must complete a drug treatment program.
The probationer must complete a drug treatment program. - Answer- Preliminary
hearing
The father of modern probation is ______. - Answer- John Augustus
Probation has its origins in which country? - Answer- USA
Who is often responsible for completing the presentence investigation report? - Answer-
Probation Officer
Work that individuals conduct in the hope of repaying their debt to society after being
found at fault for committing a criminal or deviant offense is known as ______. -
Answer- Community Service
Over the past several years, which group of inmates continues to increase in jails
throughout the nation? - Answer- Female
According to the video, which of the following are dopamine-releasing chemicals? -
Answer- Nicotine Caffeine Alcohol
The use and operation of jail facilities can be traced back to ______. - Answer- England
Most jails are operated by ______. - Answer- County level law enforcement
, What programs tend to be interlaced with probation and parole agencies as a means of
integrating the supervisory functions of both the jail and the community supervision
agencies? - Answer- Jail Reentry Programs
Jail inmates tend to have mental health problems with specific diagnoses that include all
of the following except ______. - Answer- Economic Induced Disorders
______ is designed for persons dependent on narcotic drugs (e.g., heroin, opium) and
is typically found in inpatient settings with programs that last for 7 to 21 days. - Answer-
Detoxification
______ are underpaid in relation to other law enforcement officers. - Answer- County
Correctional Officers
The _________________ is the part of the brain that confer meaning on objects in our
life (Love, morality, spirituality, etc.) - Answer- Frontal Cortex
Drug Abuse - Answer- typically used to indicate that a person is experiencing negative
consequences as a result of repeated use of a drug
Drug Misuse - Answer- generally used to denote use of a prescription drug for
recreational purposes or for purposes not originally intended by the prescription
Drug dependence - Answer- usually used to indicate that a person is using the drug
compulsively and that the process of finding, buying and taking drugs has become a
central part of the person's life
Withdrawal symptoms - Answer- unpleasant physical symptoms that motivate continued
use
Addiction - Answer- a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by
compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences
Punitive Officers - Answer- see themselves as needing to use threats and punishment
to control and get compliance
Paternal Officers - Answer- use a great deal of both control and assistance techniques
Welfare Workers - Answer- pure broker of services
Passive Agent - Answer- tend to do as little as possible, do not have a passion for their
job
