MTLE Elementary Education Life Science
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
prokaryotes (physical domain) - CORRECT ANSWERS any cellular
organism that has no nuclear membrane, such as bacteria and blue-green algae
(archaebacteria). typically encountered like E coli.
eukaryotes (physical domain) - CORRECT ANSWERS any organism
having a cell type that contains specialized organelles; this includes all life
forms except bacteria, blue-green algae, and other primitive microorganisms.
can be cellular or multicellular.
6 kingdoms - CORRECT ANSWERS animal, plant, fungi, protist,
eubacteria, archaebacteria. the first four are composed of eukaryotic cells.
taxonomic hierarchy - CORRECT ANSWERS ranking domains ->
kingdoms -> phylum, class, order, family, genus and species- sorting organisms
based on physical features
archaebacteria - CORRECT ANSWERS extreme bacteria that live in
places where life wasn't expected to be found. (around hot water vents deep in
the ocean).
chloroplast - CORRECT ANSWERS found in plants were sugars are
made in photosynthesis
mitochondrion - CORRECT ANSWERS the power plant of the cell
, cytoplasm - CORRECT ANSWERS the liquid that allows for movement
within the cell
nucleus - CORRECT ANSWERS where DNA is held, the instructions on
what to do
endoplasmic reticulum - CORRECT ANSWERS where proteins and fats
are made
plasma membrane - CORRECT ANSWERS the type of cellular barrier
found in animals
ribosome - CORRECT ANSWERS makes protein
golgi complex - CORRECT ANSWERS packages molecules for
distribution
vesicles - CORRECT ANSWERS made in the golgi, encloses materials
for distribution
cell wall - CORRECT ANSWERS the type of cellular barrier found in
plants
centrioles - CORRECT ANSWERS play a role in cell division
lysosomes - CORRECT ANSWERS where waste material is broken
down
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
prokaryotes (physical domain) - CORRECT ANSWERS any cellular
organism that has no nuclear membrane, such as bacteria and blue-green algae
(archaebacteria). typically encountered like E coli.
eukaryotes (physical domain) - CORRECT ANSWERS any organism
having a cell type that contains specialized organelles; this includes all life
forms except bacteria, blue-green algae, and other primitive microorganisms.
can be cellular or multicellular.
6 kingdoms - CORRECT ANSWERS animal, plant, fungi, protist,
eubacteria, archaebacteria. the first four are composed of eukaryotic cells.
taxonomic hierarchy - CORRECT ANSWERS ranking domains ->
kingdoms -> phylum, class, order, family, genus and species- sorting organisms
based on physical features
archaebacteria - CORRECT ANSWERS extreme bacteria that live in
places where life wasn't expected to be found. (around hot water vents deep in
the ocean).
chloroplast - CORRECT ANSWERS found in plants were sugars are
made in photosynthesis
mitochondrion - CORRECT ANSWERS the power plant of the cell
, cytoplasm - CORRECT ANSWERS the liquid that allows for movement
within the cell
nucleus - CORRECT ANSWERS where DNA is held, the instructions on
what to do
endoplasmic reticulum - CORRECT ANSWERS where proteins and fats
are made
plasma membrane - CORRECT ANSWERS the type of cellular barrier
found in animals
ribosome - CORRECT ANSWERS makes protein
golgi complex - CORRECT ANSWERS packages molecules for
distribution
vesicles - CORRECT ANSWERS made in the golgi, encloses materials
for distribution
cell wall - CORRECT ANSWERS the type of cellular barrier found in
plants
centrioles - CORRECT ANSWERS play a role in cell division
lysosomes - CORRECT ANSWERS where waste material is broken
down
