IDRL 308 Chapter 5 Questions and Correct
Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded
Hydraulic fracturing
Ans: Process injecting fluid under high pressure to extract
petroleum
Fracking chemicals
Ans: Mixture of water, sand, and various harmful substances
Chemical hazards
Ans: Substances causing harm to human tissue or physiological
functions
Toxicity
Ans: Ability of a substance to cause injury
Local toxicity
Ans: Reaction at the point of contact with a harmful substance
Systemic toxicity
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Ans: Harmful reaction in a body area other than the point of
contact
Acute toxicity
Ans: Immediate harm from exposure to a chemical
Chronic toxicity
Ans: Long-term harm caused by exposure to a substance
Latency period
Ans: Time between exposure to a chemical hazard and
symptom development
Oral LD50 (rat)
Ans: Lethal dose of a substance for rats via ingestion
Contact dermatitis
Ans: Skin inflammation from exposure to irritants or allergens
Rubber accelerators
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