NURS 299 - EXAM 4 STUDY GUIDE SOLUTIONS

NURS 299 - EXAM 4 STUDY GUIDE SOLUTIONS Enuresis in preschoolers - Ans:--Involuntary urination: loss of bladder control -It's normal to not have full bladder control for children under 3, as children get older bladder control increases -Occurs during the day or at night -Causes: anxiety, constipation, genes, caffeine, small/overactive bladder -Treatment methods:changes in fluid intake, reducing caffeine, and urinating on a schedule -Make child responsible to change clothing if become soiled Self concept and autonomy in preschoolers - Ans:--Self concept: refined through task oriented and - socially oriented experiences, by reinforcing skills and successfully accomplishing tasks preschoolers build self esteem -Encourage children Autonomy - Ans:-have control over themselves and the choices that they make such as activities they participate in and how to play/interact with peers ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/13 Foods commonly associated with allergic reactions in toddlers - Ans:--Most allergies develop before the age of 2 -Milk -Eggs -Peanuts( reaction to peanuts tend to decrease over time) -Clear food labeling and education are essential for prevention of allergic reactions Primary strategy for child abuse - Ans:-promoting awareness of violence as a social problem, public awareness campaigns that provide information on how and where to report suspected child abuse and neglect Secondary strategy for child abuse - Ans:-offering community/school programs to teach nonviolent conflict resolution skills to people of all ages Tertiary strategy for child abuse - Ans:-Parent mentor programs with stable, nonabusive families acting as "role models" and providing support to families in crisis, family preservation services What genetic problems most likely appear during preschool years? - Ans:--Cystic fibrosis -Duchenne muscular dystrophy -Fragile X syndrome ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/13 -Williams syndrome -Autism Abstract thinking - Ans:-involves mental process (thinking outside the box) are able to visualize possibilities outside of the concrete information in front of them Concrete thinking - Ans:--involves facts and descriptions about everyday tangible objects ---Egocentrism is less ---Irreversibility Preschoolers and safety: Most common accidents - Ans:--Most likely to sustain injuries related to falls, poisoning and thermal injuries -Motor vehicle accidents: to prevent/lower accidents proper car seats -Burns: teach danger of matches,open flames, hot -objects, don't leave cigarettes/matches on counters -Drowning: proper fencing, floatation devices, water survival, supervision -Bicycle: helmet, age appropriate limits needed -Automobile related risks: teach proper street cr