Alles vanuit jaar 2
Inhoudsopgave
Microtropie met identiteit....................................................................................................................... 6
Microtropie zonder identiteit .................................................................................................................. 7
Amblyopie................................................................................................................................................ 8
Visus kaarten met leeftijd .................................................................................................................... 9
Volledig accommodatieve esotropie ....................................................................................................... 9
Intermitterende accommodatieve esotropie met convergentie-excess type hoge AC/A relatie .......... 10
Intermitterende accommodatieve esotropie met convergentie-excess typehypo-accommodatie ...... 11
Partieel accommodatieve esotropie...................................................................................................... 12
Partieel accommodatieve esotropie convergentie excess type hoge AC/A .......................................... 13
Partieel accommodatieve esotropie met niet-accommodatief convergentie excess............................ 13
Niet specifieke esotropie ....................................................................................................................... 14
Normosensorische late onset esotropie ............................................................................................... 15
Near esotropie ....................................................................................................................................... 15
Cyclische esotropie ................................................................................................................................ 16
Distance esotropie ................................................................................................................................. 16
Intermitterende distance exotropie ...................................................................................................... 17
Niet specifieke exotropie ................................................................................................................... 17
Echte intermitterende distance exotropie ......................................................................................... 17
Gesimuleerde intermitterende distance exotropie o.b.v. normale AC/A .......................................... 18
Gesimuleerde intermitterende distance exotropie o.b.v. hoge AC/A ................................................ 18
Intermitterende near exotropie............................................................................................................. 20
Echte intermitterende near exotropie ............................................................................................... 20
Gesimuleerde intermitterende near exotropie ................................................................................. 20
Essentiële infantiele esotropie .............................................................................................................. 21
Onderzoeken bij een nystagmus ....................................................................................................... 22
Redenen TTC...................................................................................................................................... 22
DVD .................................................................................................................................................... 23
RVD .................................................................................................................................................... 24
Accommodatieve infantiele esotropie .................................................................................................. 24
Nystagmusblokkeringssyndroom........................................................................................................... 25
Secundaire esotropie............................................................................................................................. 25
N.VI parese............................................................................................................................................. 26
Essentiële infantiele exotropie .............................................................................................................. 27
DHD ................................................................................................................................................... 27
1
,Alles vanuit jaar 2
Early onset exotropie ............................................................................................................................. 28
Gedecompenseerde intermitterende exotropie ................................................................................... 28
Secundaire exotropie............................................................................................................................. 29
Sagittallisatie.......................................................................................................................................... 30
Sagittallisatie van de MOI .................................................................................................................. 30
Sagittallisatie van de MOS ................................................................................................................. 30
A en V patronen..................................................................................................................................... 31
N.IV parese ............................................................................................................................................ 32
CCDD ...................................................................................................................................................... 33
Duane syndroom ................................................................................................................................... 34
Möbius syndroom.................................................................................................................................. 35
CFEOM ................................................................................................................................................... 35
Marcuss-Gunn Jaw Winking phenomenon............................................................................................ 36
Brown syndroom ................................................................................................................................... 37
DDX bij acuut scheelzien ....................................................................................................................... 38
Myasthenia Gravis ................................................................................................................................. 39
Lambert-eaton syndroom .................................................................................................................. 40
CPEO ...................................................................................................................................................... 40
Kearns-sayre syndroom ..................................................................................................................... 41
Syndroom van Horner ........................................................................................................................... 41
Totale N.III parese .................................................................................................................................. 42
N.III parese onderste tak ....................................................................................................................... 43
N.III parese bovenste tak ....................................................................................................................... 44
ARDET .................................................................................................................................................... 44
DDX bij homonieme diplopie met name op afstand ......................................................................... 45
EAHM ..................................................................................................................................................... 45
Divergentie paralyse .............................................................................................................................. 46
Graves orbitopathie ............................................................................................................................... 47
Verschillen tussen MG en GO ............................................................................................................ 48
Myositis ................................................................................................................................................. 49
Verschillen tussen Myositis en GO .................................................................................................... 49
Tolosa Hunt syndroom ........................................................................................................................... 50
Orbitale cellulitis.................................................................................................................................... 50
Preseptale cellulitis ................................................................................................................................ 51
RIP.......................................................................................................................................................... 51
Botox...................................................................................................................................................... 51
2
,Alles vanuit jaar 2
Orbitatrauma ......................................................................................................................................... 52
Orbitatrauma bij kinderen ................................................................................................................. 53
Verworven brown syndroom ................................................................................................................. 53
Trapped superior obliquus .................................................................................................................... 54
Verschillen tussen trapped obliqui superior en verworven brown syndroom .................................. 54
Holmes Adie .......................................................................................................................................... 55
Argyll robertson syndroom .................................................................................................................... 55
Miller fisher syndroom .......................................................................................................................... 55
Fysiologische anisocorie ........................................................................................................................ 56
Pharmacologisch blok............................................................................................................................ 56
Oculaire aandoeningen ......................................................................................................................... 56
DDX’en miose..................................................................................................................................... 56
DDX’en ptosis + lichtwijde stijve pupillen .......................................................................................... 56
DDX’en mydriase................................................................................................................................ 57
Double elevator palsy ............................................................................................................................ 57
DDX’en verticale diplopie vanaf geboorte ......................................................................................... 57
Wanneer strabismusOK ..................................................................................................................... 58
Myokemie .............................................................................................................................................. 58
Meniere ................................................................................................................................................. 58
Oculaire neuromyotonie........................................................................................................................ 59
Migraine ................................................................................................................................................ 59
Cyclische N.III parese ............................................................................................................................. 60
Spasme van de near reflex .................................................................................................................... 61
Parkinson ............................................................................................................................................... 61
Afwijkende FD-curve ............................................................................................................................. 62
Accommodatie insufficiëntie ................................................................................................................. 64
Accommodatie moeheid ....................................................................................................................... 64
Accommodatie traagheid ...................................................................................................................... 65
Gedecompenseerde exoforie ................................................................................................................ 65
Verschillen tussen gedecompenseerde exoforie en intermitterende exotropie ............................... 66
Kind met leesproblemen ....................................................................................................................... 66
Consecutieve exotropie ......................................................................................................................... 66
Rest exotropie........................................................................................................................................ 68
Recidieve exotropie ............................................................................................................................... 68
Diplopie na cataract extractie................................................................................................................ 68
Soorten verdovingen ......................................................................................................................... 70
3
, Alles vanuit jaar 2
Diplopie na glaucoomoperatie .............................................................................................................. 70
Verschillende behandelmogelijkheden glaucoom............................................................................. 70
Diplopie na ablatio operatie .................................................................................................................. 71
Refractiechirurgie .................................................................................................................................. 72
De ziekte van marfan ............................................................................................................................. 73
Hemangioom ......................................................................................................................................... 74
Lymfangioom ......................................................................................................................................... 74
Dermoid cyste........................................................................................................................................ 75
Syndroom van sturge weber.................................................................................................................. 75
Neurofibromatose type 1 ...................................................................................................................... 76
Neurofibromatose type 2 ...................................................................................................................... 76
Rhabdomyosarcoom.............................................................................................................................. 76
Congenitale orbitale varices .................................................................................................................. 77
Atrioveneuze malformatie ..................................................................................................................... 77
Myopie................................................................................................................................................... 78
Morning glory papil ............................................................................................................................... 79
Peripapillair staphyloom ........................................................................................................................ 79
Coloboom .............................................................................................................................................. 80
Optic pit ................................................................................................................................................. 80
Ablatio ................................................................................................................................................... 80
Retinoblastoom ..................................................................................................................................... 81
Papiloedeem .......................................................................................................................................... 81
Optic drusen .......................................................................................................................................... 82
Nervus opticus hypoplasie .................................................................................................................... 82
Leber heriditary optic neurpathy (LHON) .............................................................................................. 82
Megalopapilla ........................................................................................................................................ 82
Amaurosis congenitaal van leber .......................................................................................................... 83
Retinitis pigmentosa .............................................................................................................................. 83
Toxoplasmose ........................................................................................................................................ 83
Ziekte van stargardt ............................................................................................................................... 84
Ziekte van best....................................................................................................................................... 84
ROP ........................................................................................................................................................ 85
CVI ......................................................................................................................................................... 85
DVM ....................................................................................................................................................... 86
Werking van de oogspieren ................................................................................................................... 86
Forieën................................................................................................................................................... 86
4
Inhoudsopgave
Microtropie met identiteit....................................................................................................................... 6
Microtropie zonder identiteit .................................................................................................................. 7
Amblyopie................................................................................................................................................ 8
Visus kaarten met leeftijd .................................................................................................................... 9
Volledig accommodatieve esotropie ....................................................................................................... 9
Intermitterende accommodatieve esotropie met convergentie-excess type hoge AC/A relatie .......... 10
Intermitterende accommodatieve esotropie met convergentie-excess typehypo-accommodatie ...... 11
Partieel accommodatieve esotropie...................................................................................................... 12
Partieel accommodatieve esotropie convergentie excess type hoge AC/A .......................................... 13
Partieel accommodatieve esotropie met niet-accommodatief convergentie excess............................ 13
Niet specifieke esotropie ....................................................................................................................... 14
Normosensorische late onset esotropie ............................................................................................... 15
Near esotropie ....................................................................................................................................... 15
Cyclische esotropie ................................................................................................................................ 16
Distance esotropie ................................................................................................................................. 16
Intermitterende distance exotropie ...................................................................................................... 17
Niet specifieke exotropie ................................................................................................................... 17
Echte intermitterende distance exotropie ......................................................................................... 17
Gesimuleerde intermitterende distance exotropie o.b.v. normale AC/A .......................................... 18
Gesimuleerde intermitterende distance exotropie o.b.v. hoge AC/A ................................................ 18
Intermitterende near exotropie............................................................................................................. 20
Echte intermitterende near exotropie ............................................................................................... 20
Gesimuleerde intermitterende near exotropie ................................................................................. 20
Essentiële infantiele esotropie .............................................................................................................. 21
Onderzoeken bij een nystagmus ....................................................................................................... 22
Redenen TTC...................................................................................................................................... 22
DVD .................................................................................................................................................... 23
RVD .................................................................................................................................................... 24
Accommodatieve infantiele esotropie .................................................................................................. 24
Nystagmusblokkeringssyndroom........................................................................................................... 25
Secundaire esotropie............................................................................................................................. 25
N.VI parese............................................................................................................................................. 26
Essentiële infantiele exotropie .............................................................................................................. 27
DHD ................................................................................................................................................... 27
1
,Alles vanuit jaar 2
Early onset exotropie ............................................................................................................................. 28
Gedecompenseerde intermitterende exotropie ................................................................................... 28
Secundaire exotropie............................................................................................................................. 29
Sagittallisatie.......................................................................................................................................... 30
Sagittallisatie van de MOI .................................................................................................................. 30
Sagittallisatie van de MOS ................................................................................................................. 30
A en V patronen..................................................................................................................................... 31
N.IV parese ............................................................................................................................................ 32
CCDD ...................................................................................................................................................... 33
Duane syndroom ................................................................................................................................... 34
Möbius syndroom.................................................................................................................................. 35
CFEOM ................................................................................................................................................... 35
Marcuss-Gunn Jaw Winking phenomenon............................................................................................ 36
Brown syndroom ................................................................................................................................... 37
DDX bij acuut scheelzien ....................................................................................................................... 38
Myasthenia Gravis ................................................................................................................................. 39
Lambert-eaton syndroom .................................................................................................................. 40
CPEO ...................................................................................................................................................... 40
Kearns-sayre syndroom ..................................................................................................................... 41
Syndroom van Horner ........................................................................................................................... 41
Totale N.III parese .................................................................................................................................. 42
N.III parese onderste tak ....................................................................................................................... 43
N.III parese bovenste tak ....................................................................................................................... 44
ARDET .................................................................................................................................................... 44
DDX bij homonieme diplopie met name op afstand ......................................................................... 45
EAHM ..................................................................................................................................................... 45
Divergentie paralyse .............................................................................................................................. 46
Graves orbitopathie ............................................................................................................................... 47
Verschillen tussen MG en GO ............................................................................................................ 48
Myositis ................................................................................................................................................. 49
Verschillen tussen Myositis en GO .................................................................................................... 49
Tolosa Hunt syndroom ........................................................................................................................... 50
Orbitale cellulitis.................................................................................................................................... 50
Preseptale cellulitis ................................................................................................................................ 51
RIP.......................................................................................................................................................... 51
Botox...................................................................................................................................................... 51
2
,Alles vanuit jaar 2
Orbitatrauma ......................................................................................................................................... 52
Orbitatrauma bij kinderen ................................................................................................................. 53
Verworven brown syndroom ................................................................................................................. 53
Trapped superior obliquus .................................................................................................................... 54
Verschillen tussen trapped obliqui superior en verworven brown syndroom .................................. 54
Holmes Adie .......................................................................................................................................... 55
Argyll robertson syndroom .................................................................................................................... 55
Miller fisher syndroom .......................................................................................................................... 55
Fysiologische anisocorie ........................................................................................................................ 56
Pharmacologisch blok............................................................................................................................ 56
Oculaire aandoeningen ......................................................................................................................... 56
DDX’en miose..................................................................................................................................... 56
DDX’en ptosis + lichtwijde stijve pupillen .......................................................................................... 56
DDX’en mydriase................................................................................................................................ 57
Double elevator palsy ............................................................................................................................ 57
DDX’en verticale diplopie vanaf geboorte ......................................................................................... 57
Wanneer strabismusOK ..................................................................................................................... 58
Myokemie .............................................................................................................................................. 58
Meniere ................................................................................................................................................. 58
Oculaire neuromyotonie........................................................................................................................ 59
Migraine ................................................................................................................................................ 59
Cyclische N.III parese ............................................................................................................................. 60
Spasme van de near reflex .................................................................................................................... 61
Parkinson ............................................................................................................................................... 61
Afwijkende FD-curve ............................................................................................................................. 62
Accommodatie insufficiëntie ................................................................................................................. 64
Accommodatie moeheid ....................................................................................................................... 64
Accommodatie traagheid ...................................................................................................................... 65
Gedecompenseerde exoforie ................................................................................................................ 65
Verschillen tussen gedecompenseerde exoforie en intermitterende exotropie ............................... 66
Kind met leesproblemen ....................................................................................................................... 66
Consecutieve exotropie ......................................................................................................................... 66
Rest exotropie........................................................................................................................................ 68
Recidieve exotropie ............................................................................................................................... 68
Diplopie na cataract extractie................................................................................................................ 68
Soorten verdovingen ......................................................................................................................... 70
3
, Alles vanuit jaar 2
Diplopie na glaucoomoperatie .............................................................................................................. 70
Verschillende behandelmogelijkheden glaucoom............................................................................. 70
Diplopie na ablatio operatie .................................................................................................................. 71
Refractiechirurgie .................................................................................................................................. 72
De ziekte van marfan ............................................................................................................................. 73
Hemangioom ......................................................................................................................................... 74
Lymfangioom ......................................................................................................................................... 74
Dermoid cyste........................................................................................................................................ 75
Syndroom van sturge weber.................................................................................................................. 75
Neurofibromatose type 1 ...................................................................................................................... 76
Neurofibromatose type 2 ...................................................................................................................... 76
Rhabdomyosarcoom.............................................................................................................................. 76
Congenitale orbitale varices .................................................................................................................. 77
Atrioveneuze malformatie ..................................................................................................................... 77
Myopie................................................................................................................................................... 78
Morning glory papil ............................................................................................................................... 79
Peripapillair staphyloom ........................................................................................................................ 79
Coloboom .............................................................................................................................................. 80
Optic pit ................................................................................................................................................. 80
Ablatio ................................................................................................................................................... 80
Retinoblastoom ..................................................................................................................................... 81
Papiloedeem .......................................................................................................................................... 81
Optic drusen .......................................................................................................................................... 82
Nervus opticus hypoplasie .................................................................................................................... 82
Leber heriditary optic neurpathy (LHON) .............................................................................................. 82
Megalopapilla ........................................................................................................................................ 82
Amaurosis congenitaal van leber .......................................................................................................... 83
Retinitis pigmentosa .............................................................................................................................. 83
Toxoplasmose ........................................................................................................................................ 83
Ziekte van stargardt ............................................................................................................................... 84
Ziekte van best....................................................................................................................................... 84
ROP ........................................................................................................................................................ 85
CVI ......................................................................................................................................................... 85
DVM ....................................................................................................................................................... 86
Werking van de oogspieren ................................................................................................................... 86
Forieën................................................................................................................................................... 86
4
