Hormone GA: Gibberellines IAA: auxin CK: cytokinins ABA: abscisic acid Ethylene BR/BL: brassinosteroids JA: Jasmonic acid SA: salicylic acid SL:strigolactones
Structure CH2=CH2
Triple response
Short hypocotyl, root
Light induced coleoptile Seed dormancy Stimulates lamina
Bio-assay Stem elongation Callus formation Apical hook / / /
bending induction inclination in rice
Swelling hypocotyl
Cycloartenol
Alpha linolenic acid
Cholesterol, sitosterol B-carotene
L-tryptophan ATP/ADP/AMP B-carotene Methionine, SAM DAD1, AOS, AOC Phenylalanine
geranylgeranylPP Campesterol RMS5/1
TDC, TAA, YUCCA, IPT, CYP 735A Vp ACS, ACO OPDA BA2H
Biosynthesis CPS, KS, KO, KAO DWF1, DWF4, DET2 MAX3/4/1
oxidase LOG Aba 1,4, 2, 3 AMT, GGT, JAR1 JA Chorismic acid
GA-20 ox, 13 ox, 3 ox CYP 90B1, CYP 85A1/2 D17/10
IaaM, IaaH CKX Nced, flacca, sitrins Deaminase JAR1 ICS, IPL
Castasterone DAD1
BRI1 + BAK1
PYR/PYL
ETR1, CTR1 BKI1
TIR1 AHK2/3, CRE1 PP2A COI1 NPR3, NPR4 D14-D
GID1 EIN2, ETP1/2 BSK-P
Signalling Aux/IAA AHP SRK2-PP JAZ-NINJA-TPL NPR1 RMS4,MAX2,D3
DELLA EIN3, EIL1, EBD 1/2 BSU1/ BIN2
ARF TF ARR AREN/ABD MYC2 = JAI1 Doses dependent SMXL6/7/8
ERF1 BZR1/BES1
ABRE
Transport NTR1/PTR/NPF PIN ABCG14 ABCG, NRT LHT1 24-epi-BL Volatile Volatile /
Hypocotyl elongation
Organogenesis Wound ethylene
Photomorphogenesis Coleoptile elongation
In vitro multiplication Inhibit root growth Growth inhibition
Stem elongation Fruit formation Seed dormancy
Prevention senescence Climatic fruit ripening Stem elongation Anther pollen develop Hypersensitive respons
Flower induction Phototropism Inhibit germination
Sink creation Senescence Lamina inclination Tuber induction SAR Branching
Pathenocarpic fruit Gravitropism Water stress resistance
Physiology Break apical dominance Abscission Pollen tube growth Seed germination Inhibit ethylene Parasitic weed Striga
Development of fruit Apical dominance Stomatal conductance
Cell division (CDK) Flower induction Ethylene production Plant defence Flower duckweed Arbuscular fungi
Break seed dormancy Lateral root Fruit development
Meristem function Stunted growth Resistance against TMV SAR Thermogenesis
Prevention senescence Prevent sprouting Colour improvement
Nodulation Preventing lodging Curling of tendrils
Stunted growth Herbicide 2,4 D
Vascular development Flooding tolerance
Agrobacterium
Structure CH2=CH2
Triple response
Short hypocotyl, root
Light induced coleoptile Seed dormancy Stimulates lamina
Bio-assay Stem elongation Callus formation Apical hook / / /
bending induction inclination in rice
Swelling hypocotyl
Cycloartenol
Alpha linolenic acid
Cholesterol, sitosterol B-carotene
L-tryptophan ATP/ADP/AMP B-carotene Methionine, SAM DAD1, AOS, AOC Phenylalanine
geranylgeranylPP Campesterol RMS5/1
TDC, TAA, YUCCA, IPT, CYP 735A Vp ACS, ACO OPDA BA2H
Biosynthesis CPS, KS, KO, KAO DWF1, DWF4, DET2 MAX3/4/1
oxidase LOG Aba 1,4, 2, 3 AMT, GGT, JAR1 JA Chorismic acid
GA-20 ox, 13 ox, 3 ox CYP 90B1, CYP 85A1/2 D17/10
IaaM, IaaH CKX Nced, flacca, sitrins Deaminase JAR1 ICS, IPL
Castasterone DAD1
BRI1 + BAK1
PYR/PYL
ETR1, CTR1 BKI1
TIR1 AHK2/3, CRE1 PP2A COI1 NPR3, NPR4 D14-D
GID1 EIN2, ETP1/2 BSK-P
Signalling Aux/IAA AHP SRK2-PP JAZ-NINJA-TPL NPR1 RMS4,MAX2,D3
DELLA EIN3, EIL1, EBD 1/2 BSU1/ BIN2
ARF TF ARR AREN/ABD MYC2 = JAI1 Doses dependent SMXL6/7/8
ERF1 BZR1/BES1
ABRE
Transport NTR1/PTR/NPF PIN ABCG14 ABCG, NRT LHT1 24-epi-BL Volatile Volatile /
Hypocotyl elongation
Organogenesis Wound ethylene
Photomorphogenesis Coleoptile elongation
In vitro multiplication Inhibit root growth Growth inhibition
Stem elongation Fruit formation Seed dormancy
Prevention senescence Climatic fruit ripening Stem elongation Anther pollen develop Hypersensitive respons
Flower induction Phototropism Inhibit germination
Sink creation Senescence Lamina inclination Tuber induction SAR Branching
Pathenocarpic fruit Gravitropism Water stress resistance
Physiology Break apical dominance Abscission Pollen tube growth Seed germination Inhibit ethylene Parasitic weed Striga
Development of fruit Apical dominance Stomatal conductance
Cell division (CDK) Flower induction Ethylene production Plant defence Flower duckweed Arbuscular fungi
Break seed dormancy Lateral root Fruit development
Meristem function Stunted growth Resistance against TMV SAR Thermogenesis
Prevention senescence Prevent sprouting Colour improvement
Nodulation Preventing lodging Curling of tendrils
Stunted growth Herbicide 2,4 D
Vascular development Flooding tolerance
Agrobacterium
