Rasmussen University Pathophysiology Final Exam- with Certified Solutions

Rasmussen University Pathophysiology Final Exam- with Certified Solutions Monitor heart. Complications of the heart. Low potassium (Hypokalemia) Epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol. Increase heart rate and increase in blood pressure Catecholamines - Flight or fight response Plasma protein. It keeps water along with it. Water escapes into interstitial cell space. Swelling. Fluid is in the wrong places. Fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Function of Albumin - decrease albumin - ascites Sodium and water retention Function of aldosterone extracellular, interstitial, intracellular, intravascular Different fluid compartments increased capillary hydrostatic pressure. Decreased albumin levels. Causes of edema Sign is something you see. Objective you observe is a sign. Subjective is a symptom. Symptom is something the patient is feeling. Signs and Symptoms Immune complex reaction. RA and SLE Type 3 hypersensitivity reaction examples Contact with allergen Cause of contact dermatitis Primary, secondary, tertiary Levels of prevention Fatal to brain- Nervous system changes Hyponatremia They will not listen to the signals of apoptosis cell death. They communicate and invade nearby organs Metastatic cancer cells Powerhouse. Function of the mitochondria Helps with the production of proteins synthesis. Ribosomes After 50 years, every 10 years screening for colonoscopy. Stool for occult blood every year, sigmoidoscopy every 5 years Colonoscopy Helps in the production of RBC, WBC, and platelets. Hematopoiesis Primary function of the bone marrow Swelling, pain, redness, warmth Assessment findings with localized inflammation Increased amount white blood cells Leukocytosis Uncontrolled modification of immature white blood cells, decreased RBC, and decreased platelet. Lead to bone marrow suppression Leukemia Develop disease and develop immunity of disease (immunization). Active immunity Transfer of antibodies of one person to another. Passive immunity Abnormal uric acid metabolism What happens with Gout? bone loss due to aging. Increased bone reabsorption than bone formation. Osteoporosis Respiratory management Priority assessment with myasthenia crisis produces blood glucose levels Insulin helps to increase blood glucose levels. Breaks down stored glycogen into glucose. Glucagon Body continues to produce growth hormone after the epiphyseal plates have been fused Acromegaly Increased growth hormone production during the growth period. Gigantism calcium imbalance Parathyroid gland problems