ATI PEDIATRICS VATI EXAM QUICK REVISION

Trust vs mistrust ANSWER :Birth to 1 year Solids introduced ANSWER :4-6 months How long for foods to be introduced one at a time ANSWER :5-7 days Indicators for readiness of solid foods ANSWER :Voluntary control of head and trunk, hunger less than four hours after nursing, or intake of 8 oz of formula Foods to be avoided ANSWER :Milk, eggs, wheat, citrus fruits, peanuts, pbutter, honey Piaget-birth to 1 yr ANSWER :Sensorimotor Piaget 1-3yrs ANSWER :Preoperational Erickson 1-3 yrs ANSWER :Autonomy versus shame and doubt Erickson 3-6 years ANSWER :Initiative vs guilt Piaget 2-4 years ANSWER :Preconceptial thought Piaget 4-7 years ANSWER :Intuitive thought Piaget 6-12year ANSWER :Concrete operations Erickson 6-12 years ANSWER :Industry vs inferiority 12-20 years ANSWER :Formal operations Erickson 12-20 years ANSWER :Identity vs role confusion CRIES scale ANSWER :Based on pain 32 wks of gestation to 20 wks of life FLACC scale ANSWER :Leg position, activity, consolibility, facial expressions, crying 2mths-7yrs FACES scale ANSWER :Faces to deem pain level 3 yrs or older Visual analog scale ANSWER :Child points to number 7 yrs and older Meningitis ANSWER :Dx-Csf with lumbar puncture Nursing actions-hold child in or for hematoma o/ infection. Remain in bed 4-8hrs after. Droplet ase environment ion w/o pillow. May prefer side lying or head size Reyes syndrome ANSWER :Testing to seperate from other disease. Sx- hypoglycemia, liver dysfunction, shock, cerebral edema. R/t recent viral illness and aspirin use. Five biopsy possible. Lp used to RO meningitis. Tonic phase ANSWER :Stiffening of muscles Clinic ANSWER :Rhythmic jerking EEG specs ANSWER :Abstain for hair before and after. Not be painful. Flashing lights possibly Seizure safety ANSWER :Safety.. Airway...suction oral secretions..turn on side post seiz...side lying.. Check vital signs .. Assess for injuries ..allow rest