GRAMMAR
TENSES
LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
A
abide abided / abode abided
alight alighted / alit alighted / alit
arise arose arisen
awake awakened / awoke awakened / awoken
B
backbite backbit backbitten
backslide backslid backslidden / backslid
be [ am, is, are] was, were been
bear bore born / borne
beat beat beaten / beat
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begat / begot begotten
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved / bereft bereaved / bereft
1
,beseech besought / beseeched besought / beseeched
beset beset beset
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn / bestrewed
bet bet / betted [?] bet / betted [?]
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid (farewell) bid / bade bidden
bid (offer amount) bid bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten / browbeat
build built built
burn burned / burnt [?] burned / burnt [?]
burst burst burst
bust busted / bust busted / bust
buy bought bought
C
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chided / chid chided / chidden
choose chose chosen
clap clapped / clapt [?] clapped / clapt [?]
cling clung clung
clothe clothed / clad [?] clothed / clad [?]
colorbreed colorbred colorbred
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crossbreed crossbred crossbred
cut cut cut
D
2
,dare dared / durst dared / durst
daydream daydreamed / daydreamt [?] daydreamed / daydreamt [?]
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dight dighted / dight dighted / dight
disprove disproved disproved / disproven
dive (jump head-first) dove / dived dived
dive (scuba diving) dived / dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed / dreamt [?] dreamed / dreamt [?]
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt / dwelled [?] dwelt / dwelled [?]
E
eat ate eaten
enwind enwound enwound
F
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fit (tailor, change size) fitted / fit [?] fitted / fit [?]
fit (be right size) fit / fitted [?] fit / fitted [?]
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade forbidden
fordo fordid fordone
forecast forecast forecast
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown / foreshowed
3
, forespeak forespoke forespoken
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten / forgot [?]
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
fraught fraught fraught
freeze froze frozen
frostbite frostbit frostbitten
G
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got gotten / got [?]
gild gilded / gilt gilded / gilt
give gave given
go went gone
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
H
hagride hagrode hagridden
halterbreak halterbroke halterbroken
hamstring hamstrung hamstrung
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed
handwrite handwrote handwritten
hang hung hung
hang (kill by hanging) hanged / hung hanged / hung
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved / hove heaved / hove
hew hewed hewn / hewed
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
I
inbreed inbred inbred
inlay inlaid inlaid
input input / inputted input / inputted
4
TENSES
LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
A
abide abided / abode abided
alight alighted / alit alighted / alit
arise arose arisen
awake awakened / awoke awakened / awoken
B
backbite backbit backbitten
backslide backslid backslidden / backslid
be [ am, is, are] was, were been
bear bore born / borne
beat beat beaten / beat
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begat / begot begotten
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved / bereft bereaved / bereft
1
,beseech besought / beseeched besought / beseeched
beset beset beset
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn / bestrewed
bet bet / betted [?] bet / betted [?]
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid (farewell) bid / bade bidden
bid (offer amount) bid bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten / browbeat
build built built
burn burned / burnt [?] burned / burnt [?]
burst burst burst
bust busted / bust busted / bust
buy bought bought
C
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chided / chid chided / chidden
choose chose chosen
clap clapped / clapt [?] clapped / clapt [?]
cling clung clung
clothe clothed / clad [?] clothed / clad [?]
colorbreed colorbred colorbred
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crossbreed crossbred crossbred
cut cut cut
D
2
,dare dared / durst dared / durst
daydream daydreamed / daydreamt [?] daydreamed / daydreamt [?]
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dight dighted / dight dighted / dight
disprove disproved disproved / disproven
dive (jump head-first) dove / dived dived
dive (scuba diving) dived / dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed / dreamt [?] dreamed / dreamt [?]
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt / dwelled [?] dwelt / dwelled [?]
E
eat ate eaten
enwind enwound enwound
F
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fit (tailor, change size) fitted / fit [?] fitted / fit [?]
fit (be right size) fit / fitted [?] fit / fitted [?]
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade forbidden
fordo fordid fordone
forecast forecast forecast
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown / foreshowed
3
, forespeak forespoke forespoken
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten / forgot [?]
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
fraught fraught fraught
freeze froze frozen
frostbite frostbit frostbitten
G
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got gotten / got [?]
gild gilded / gilt gilded / gilt
give gave given
go went gone
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
H
hagride hagrode hagridden
halterbreak halterbroke halterbroken
hamstring hamstrung hamstrung
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed
handwrite handwrote handwritten
hang hung hung
hang (kill by hanging) hanged / hung hanged / hung
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved / hove heaved / hove
hew hewed hewn / hewed
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
I
inbreed inbred inbred
inlay inlaid inlaid
input input / inputted input / inputted
4
