Inhoud
Les 1: hout ..........................................................................................................................................5
1. Inleiding ......................................................................................................................................5
2. duurzaamheid .............................................................................................................................5
3. het materiaal hout ......................................................................................................................6
Houtstructuur .............................................................................................................................6
Houtsoorten................................................................................................................................6
...................................................................................................................................................7
Houtanatomie .............................................................................................................................7
Les 2: hout – eigenschappen ............................................................................................................. 11
Hout: eigenschappen .................................................................................................................... 11
Vochtgehalte............................................................................................................................. 11
Krimpen en zwellen................................................................................................................... 11
Lineaire uitzettingscoëfficiënt ................................................................................................... 12
Sterkte eigenschappen .............................................................................................................. 12
Houtsoorten, sterkteklassen en producten.................................................................................... 12
Gebreken in hout ...................................................................................................................... 12
Sterkteklassen ........................................................................................................................... 13
Duurzaamheidsklassen en verduurzaming..................................................................................... 14
Schimmels................................................................................................................................. 14
Insecten .................................................................................................................................... 15
Preventieve houtverduurzaming ............................................................................................... 16
Les 3: houtproducten ........................................................................................................................ 19
1. glulam ....................................................................................................................................... 19
2. fineer ........................................................................................................................................ 21
3. Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) ................................................................................................ 21
4. Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) ............................................................................................. 22
5. Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)...................................................................................................... 22
6. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) ................................................................................................... 22
7. meubelplaten ............................................................................................................................ 22
8. multiplex ................................................................................................................................... 23
9. Oriented Strand Board (OSB) ..................................................................................................... 25
10. spaanplaat .............................................................................................................................. 25
11. Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF) ......................................................................................... 26
12. boardplaten/vezelplaten & vlasspaanplaat (GEEN HOUT) ........................................................ 26
,Les 4: lijmen en kitten ....................................................................................................................... 27
Lijmen ........................................................................................................................................... 27
Adhesie ..................................................................................................................................... 28
Cohesie ..................................................................................................................................... 28
Uithardingsdruk/tijd.................................................................................................................. 28
Soorten lijmen........................................................................................................................... 28
Eisen ......................................................................................................................................... 30
Randvoorwaarden..................................................................................................................... 30
Optimalisatie............................................................................................................................. 31
Veiligheid .................................................................................................................................. 31
Consolidant ............................................................................................................................... 31
Kitten ............................................................................................................................................ 32
Les 5: kunststeen .............................................................................................................................. 33
Bindmiddelproducten ................................................................................................................... 33
Terminologie ............................................................................................................................. 33
Toeslagmateriaal........................................................................................................................... 33
Granulaten (= korrelige materialen) .......................................................................................... 33
vulstoffen.................................................................................................................................. 34
Hulpstoffen ............................................................................................................................... 34
Vervaardiging ............................................................................................................................ 35
Granulaten ................................................................................................................................ 38
Zeefcurve opstellen ................................................................................................................... 38
Korrelmaat of kaliber granulaat ................................................................................................. 38
Les 6: metalen .................................................................................................................................. 39
Inleiding ........................................................................................................................................ 39
opbouw/materiaal groepen .......................................................................................................... 39
Bindingen tussen de elementen ................................................................................................ 39
metalen ....................................................................................................................................... 40
Terminologie/eigenschappen .................................................................................................... 40
Metalen in de architectuur ............................................................................................................ 41
Staal (ferrometaal) .................................................................................................................... 41
Smeedijzer (ferrometaal) .......................................................................................................... 43
Gietijzer .................................................................................................................................... 44
Aluminium (ferrometaal)........................................................................................................... 45
Oppervlakte behandelingen, belang in de architectuur (anodisatie) .......................................... 46
Les 7: keramische materialen ............................................................................................................ 47
, Buigproef .................................................................................................................................. 47
Samengevat .............................................................................................................................. 47
1. Natuursteen .......................................................................................................................... 48
A. Graniet .............................................................................................................................. 48
B. Basalt ................................................................................................................................ 48
C. Kalksteen........................................................................................................................... 49
D. Zandsteen ......................................................................................................................... 49
E. Marmer ............................................................................................................................. 49
F. Schalie & natuurleien......................................................................................................... 49
2. Kunststeen ............................................................................................................................ 50
A. Baksteen ........................................................................................................................... 50
B. Kalkzandsteen ................................................................................................................... 51
C. Glas ................................................................................................................................... 51
,
Les 1: hout ..........................................................................................................................................5
1. Inleiding ......................................................................................................................................5
2. duurzaamheid .............................................................................................................................5
3. het materiaal hout ......................................................................................................................6
Houtstructuur .............................................................................................................................6
Houtsoorten................................................................................................................................6
...................................................................................................................................................7
Houtanatomie .............................................................................................................................7
Les 2: hout – eigenschappen ............................................................................................................. 11
Hout: eigenschappen .................................................................................................................... 11
Vochtgehalte............................................................................................................................. 11
Krimpen en zwellen................................................................................................................... 11
Lineaire uitzettingscoëfficiënt ................................................................................................... 12
Sterkte eigenschappen .............................................................................................................. 12
Houtsoorten, sterkteklassen en producten.................................................................................... 12
Gebreken in hout ...................................................................................................................... 12
Sterkteklassen ........................................................................................................................... 13
Duurzaamheidsklassen en verduurzaming..................................................................................... 14
Schimmels................................................................................................................................. 14
Insecten .................................................................................................................................... 15
Preventieve houtverduurzaming ............................................................................................... 16
Les 3: houtproducten ........................................................................................................................ 19
1. glulam ....................................................................................................................................... 19
2. fineer ........................................................................................................................................ 21
3. Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) ................................................................................................ 21
4. Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) ............................................................................................. 22
5. Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)...................................................................................................... 22
6. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) ................................................................................................... 22
7. meubelplaten ............................................................................................................................ 22
8. multiplex ................................................................................................................................... 23
9. Oriented Strand Board (OSB) ..................................................................................................... 25
10. spaanplaat .............................................................................................................................. 25
11. Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF) ......................................................................................... 26
12. boardplaten/vezelplaten & vlasspaanplaat (GEEN HOUT) ........................................................ 26
,Les 4: lijmen en kitten ....................................................................................................................... 27
Lijmen ........................................................................................................................................... 27
Adhesie ..................................................................................................................................... 28
Cohesie ..................................................................................................................................... 28
Uithardingsdruk/tijd.................................................................................................................. 28
Soorten lijmen........................................................................................................................... 28
Eisen ......................................................................................................................................... 30
Randvoorwaarden..................................................................................................................... 30
Optimalisatie............................................................................................................................. 31
Veiligheid .................................................................................................................................. 31
Consolidant ............................................................................................................................... 31
Kitten ............................................................................................................................................ 32
Les 5: kunststeen .............................................................................................................................. 33
Bindmiddelproducten ................................................................................................................... 33
Terminologie ............................................................................................................................. 33
Toeslagmateriaal........................................................................................................................... 33
Granulaten (= korrelige materialen) .......................................................................................... 33
vulstoffen.................................................................................................................................. 34
Hulpstoffen ............................................................................................................................... 34
Vervaardiging ............................................................................................................................ 35
Granulaten ................................................................................................................................ 38
Zeefcurve opstellen ................................................................................................................... 38
Korrelmaat of kaliber granulaat ................................................................................................. 38
Les 6: metalen .................................................................................................................................. 39
Inleiding ........................................................................................................................................ 39
opbouw/materiaal groepen .......................................................................................................... 39
Bindingen tussen de elementen ................................................................................................ 39
metalen ....................................................................................................................................... 40
Terminologie/eigenschappen .................................................................................................... 40
Metalen in de architectuur ............................................................................................................ 41
Staal (ferrometaal) .................................................................................................................... 41
Smeedijzer (ferrometaal) .......................................................................................................... 43
Gietijzer .................................................................................................................................... 44
Aluminium (ferrometaal)........................................................................................................... 45
Oppervlakte behandelingen, belang in de architectuur (anodisatie) .......................................... 46
Les 7: keramische materialen ............................................................................................................ 47
, Buigproef .................................................................................................................................. 47
Samengevat .............................................................................................................................. 47
1. Natuursteen .......................................................................................................................... 48
A. Graniet .............................................................................................................................. 48
B. Basalt ................................................................................................................................ 48
C. Kalksteen........................................................................................................................... 49
D. Zandsteen ......................................................................................................................... 49
E. Marmer ............................................................................................................................. 49
F. Schalie & natuurleien......................................................................................................... 49
2. Kunststeen ............................................................................................................................ 50
A. Baksteen ........................................................................................................................... 50
B. Kalkzandsteen ................................................................................................................... 51
C. Glas ................................................................................................................................... 51
,
