Psychopathologie; samenvatting
Inhoud
Criteria afwijkend gedrag...................................................................................................................4
Werkveld TP-er binnen de psychopathologie.....................................................................................5
Perspectieven op afwijkend gedrag....................................................................................................6
Behandelmethoden............................................................................................................................7
Het KOP-model...................................................................................................................................7
Stemmingsstoornissen......................................................................................................................8
Typen stemmingsstoornissen.............................................................................................................8
Depressieve stemmingsstoornissen - Unipolaire stoornissen.........................................................8
Depressieve stoornis...................................................................................................................8
Dysthyme stoornis (persisterende depressieve stoornis)...........................................................8
Bipolaire stemmingsstoornissen.....................................................................................................9
Bipolaire stoornis........................................................................................................................9
Cyclothyme stoornis...................................................................................................................9
Componenten.....................................................................................................................................9
Theoretische perspectieven...............................................................................................................9
Behandeling......................................................................................................................................11
Angststoornissen.............................................................................................................................11
Typen angststoornissen....................................................................................................................11
Paniekstoornis..............................................................................................................................11
Gegeneraliseerde-angststoornis...................................................................................................11
Specifieke fobie............................................................................................................................11
Sociale-angststoornis (sociale fobie).............................................................................................11
Agorafobie....................................................................................................................................11
Obsessief compulsieve stoornis (OCS)..........................................................................................12
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................12
Stressgerelateerde stoornissen.......................................................................................................12
Typen stessgerelateerde stoornissen...............................................................................................12
Acute stressstoornis (ASS)............................................................................................................12
Posttraumatische stressstoornis (PTSS)........................................................................................12
Aanpassingsstoornis.....................................................................................................................13
Middelgerelateerde en verslavingsstoornissen...............................................................................13
Categorieën stoornissen...................................................................................................................13
Stoornis door middelengebruik....................................................................................................13
, Stoornis in middelengebruik.........................................................................................................14
Gedragsverslaving.........................................................................................................................14
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................14
Behandeling......................................................................................................................................15
Eetstoornissen.................................................................................................................................15
Typen eetstoornissen.......................................................................................................................15
Anorexia nervosa..........................................................................................................................15
Boulimia nervosa..........................................................................................................................15
Eetbuisstoornis.............................................................................................................................15
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................15
Behandeling......................................................................................................................................15
Schizofrenie en psychotische stoornissen........................................................................................16
Kenmerken.......................................................................................................................................16
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................16
Dissociatieve stoornissen (DIS)........................................................................................................16
Typen dissociatieve stoornissen.......................................................................................................16
Dissociatieve identiteitsstoornis...................................................................................................16
Dissociatieve amnesie...................................................................................................................17
Depersonalisatiestoornis..............................................................................................................17
Dissociatieve fugue.......................................................................................................................17
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................17
Somatische-symptoomstoornis en verwante stoornissen...............................................................17
Typen somatische symptoomstoornis en verwante stoornissen......................................................17
Somatische symptoomstoornis.....................................................................................................17
Ziekteangst stoornis......................................................................................................................18
Nagebootste stoornis...................................................................................................................18
Conversiestoornis.........................................................................................................................18
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................18
Neurobiologische ontwikkelingsstoornissen....................................................................................18
Typen neurobiologische ontwikkelingsstoornissen..........................................................................18
Autismespectrumstoornis (ASS)...................................................................................................18
Aandachtsdeficiëntie-/hyperactiviteitsstoornis (ADHD)...............................................................18
Verstandelijke beperking..............................................................................................................19
Specifieke leerstoornis..................................................................................................................19
Dyslexie.....................................................................................................................................19
Dyscalculie................................................................................................................................19
, Gedragsstoornissen......................................................................................................................19
Normoverschrijdend-gedragsstoornis (conduct disorder (CD))................................................19
Oppositioneel-opstandige gedragsstoornis (oppsitional deviant disorder (ODD))...................19
Psycho-educatie...............................................................................................................................19
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................19
Neurocognitieve stoornissen...........................................................................................................20
Typen neurocognitieve stoornissen..................................................................................................20
Delirium........................................................................................................................................20
Uitgebreide neurocognitieve stoornis..........................................................................................20
Ziekte van Alzheimer................................................................................................................20
Ziekte van Parkinson.................................................................................................................20
Ziekte van Huntington..............................................................................................................20
Vasculaire ziekte.......................................................................................................................20
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................20
Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen............................................................................................................21
Typen persoonlijkheidsstoornissen..................................................................................................21
Cluster A.......................................................................................................................................21
Paranoïde-persoonlijkheidsstoornis.........................................................................................21
Schizoïde-persoonlijkheidsstoornis...........................................................................................21
Schizotypische-persoonlijkheidsstoornis..................................................................................21
Cluster B.......................................................................................................................................22
Antisociale-persoonlijkheidsstoornis........................................................................................22
Borderline-persoonlijkheidsstoornis.........................................................................................22
Histrionische-persoonlijkheidsstoornis.....................................................................................22
Narcistische-persoonlijkheidsstoornis......................................................................................22
Vermijdende-persoonlijkheidsstoornis.....................................................................................22
Afhankelijke-persoonlijkheidsstoornis......................................................................................22
Dwangmatige-persoonlijkheidsstoornis...................................................................................23
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................23
Inhoud
Criteria afwijkend gedrag...................................................................................................................4
Werkveld TP-er binnen de psychopathologie.....................................................................................5
Perspectieven op afwijkend gedrag....................................................................................................6
Behandelmethoden............................................................................................................................7
Het KOP-model...................................................................................................................................7
Stemmingsstoornissen......................................................................................................................8
Typen stemmingsstoornissen.............................................................................................................8
Depressieve stemmingsstoornissen - Unipolaire stoornissen.........................................................8
Depressieve stoornis...................................................................................................................8
Dysthyme stoornis (persisterende depressieve stoornis)...........................................................8
Bipolaire stemmingsstoornissen.....................................................................................................9
Bipolaire stoornis........................................................................................................................9
Cyclothyme stoornis...................................................................................................................9
Componenten.....................................................................................................................................9
Theoretische perspectieven...............................................................................................................9
Behandeling......................................................................................................................................11
Angststoornissen.............................................................................................................................11
Typen angststoornissen....................................................................................................................11
Paniekstoornis..............................................................................................................................11
Gegeneraliseerde-angststoornis...................................................................................................11
Specifieke fobie............................................................................................................................11
Sociale-angststoornis (sociale fobie).............................................................................................11
Agorafobie....................................................................................................................................11
Obsessief compulsieve stoornis (OCS)..........................................................................................12
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................12
Stressgerelateerde stoornissen.......................................................................................................12
Typen stessgerelateerde stoornissen...............................................................................................12
Acute stressstoornis (ASS)............................................................................................................12
Posttraumatische stressstoornis (PTSS)........................................................................................12
Aanpassingsstoornis.....................................................................................................................13
Middelgerelateerde en verslavingsstoornissen...............................................................................13
Categorieën stoornissen...................................................................................................................13
Stoornis door middelengebruik....................................................................................................13
, Stoornis in middelengebruik.........................................................................................................14
Gedragsverslaving.........................................................................................................................14
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................14
Behandeling......................................................................................................................................15
Eetstoornissen.................................................................................................................................15
Typen eetstoornissen.......................................................................................................................15
Anorexia nervosa..........................................................................................................................15
Boulimia nervosa..........................................................................................................................15
Eetbuisstoornis.............................................................................................................................15
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................15
Behandeling......................................................................................................................................15
Schizofrenie en psychotische stoornissen........................................................................................16
Kenmerken.......................................................................................................................................16
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................16
Dissociatieve stoornissen (DIS)........................................................................................................16
Typen dissociatieve stoornissen.......................................................................................................16
Dissociatieve identiteitsstoornis...................................................................................................16
Dissociatieve amnesie...................................................................................................................17
Depersonalisatiestoornis..............................................................................................................17
Dissociatieve fugue.......................................................................................................................17
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................17
Somatische-symptoomstoornis en verwante stoornissen...............................................................17
Typen somatische symptoomstoornis en verwante stoornissen......................................................17
Somatische symptoomstoornis.....................................................................................................17
Ziekteangst stoornis......................................................................................................................18
Nagebootste stoornis...................................................................................................................18
Conversiestoornis.........................................................................................................................18
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................18
Neurobiologische ontwikkelingsstoornissen....................................................................................18
Typen neurobiologische ontwikkelingsstoornissen..........................................................................18
Autismespectrumstoornis (ASS)...................................................................................................18
Aandachtsdeficiëntie-/hyperactiviteitsstoornis (ADHD)...............................................................18
Verstandelijke beperking..............................................................................................................19
Specifieke leerstoornis..................................................................................................................19
Dyslexie.....................................................................................................................................19
Dyscalculie................................................................................................................................19
, Gedragsstoornissen......................................................................................................................19
Normoverschrijdend-gedragsstoornis (conduct disorder (CD))................................................19
Oppositioneel-opstandige gedragsstoornis (oppsitional deviant disorder (ODD))...................19
Psycho-educatie...............................................................................................................................19
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................19
Neurocognitieve stoornissen...........................................................................................................20
Typen neurocognitieve stoornissen..................................................................................................20
Delirium........................................................................................................................................20
Uitgebreide neurocognitieve stoornis..........................................................................................20
Ziekte van Alzheimer................................................................................................................20
Ziekte van Parkinson.................................................................................................................20
Ziekte van Huntington..............................................................................................................20
Vasculaire ziekte.......................................................................................................................20
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................20
Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen............................................................................................................21
Typen persoonlijkheidsstoornissen..................................................................................................21
Cluster A.......................................................................................................................................21
Paranoïde-persoonlijkheidsstoornis.........................................................................................21
Schizoïde-persoonlijkheidsstoornis...........................................................................................21
Schizotypische-persoonlijkheidsstoornis..................................................................................21
Cluster B.......................................................................................................................................22
Antisociale-persoonlijkheidsstoornis........................................................................................22
Borderline-persoonlijkheidsstoornis.........................................................................................22
Histrionische-persoonlijkheidsstoornis.....................................................................................22
Narcistische-persoonlijkheidsstoornis......................................................................................22
Vermijdende-persoonlijkheidsstoornis.....................................................................................22
Afhankelijke-persoonlijkheidsstoornis......................................................................................22
Dwangmatige-persoonlijkheidsstoornis...................................................................................23
Theoretische perspectieven.............................................................................................................23
