OVERZICHT VAN DE BEELDENDE
KUNST: 1789 TOT HEDEN
INHOUD
Week 1 – 10/02: neoclassicisme, preromantiek .....................................................................................6
Inleiding ..............................................................................................................................................6
neoclassicisme ...................................................................................................................................7
Een nieuwe moraal ...........................................................................................................................7
Oudheid als voorbeeld ......................................................................................................................9
Johann Joachim Winckelmann .......................................................................................................9
Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825) .................................................................................................... 11
J.A.D. Ingres (1780-1867) ............................................................................................................. 15
Beeldhouwkunst ................................................................................................................................ 16
Antonio Canova (1757-1822) ........................................................................................................... 16
Bertel Thorvaldsen (1770-1844) ....................................................................................................... 17
Jean-Antoine Houdon (1741-1828) .................................................................................................. 17
Week 2: 17/02: ................................................................................................................................... 17
ROMANTIEK....................................................................................................................................... 18
Preromantiek | Engeland .................................................................................................................... 18
Henry Fuseli (1741-1825) ................................................................................................................ 19
William Blake (1757-1827) .............................................................................................................. 19
Preromantiek | Spanje: Francisco De Goya y Lucientes (1746-1828) ...................................................... 20
Los Caprichos ............................................................................................................................ 21
Hofschilder ................................................................................................................................ 22
Los Desastres de la Guerra .......................................................................................................... 22
Romantiek | Frankrijk ......................................................................................................................... 23
Antoine-Jean Gros .......................................................................................................................... 23
Théodore Géricault (1791-1824) ...................................................................................................... 23
Salon van 1824 ........................................................................................................................... 24
Eugène Delacroix (1799-1863) ......................................................................................................... 25
Beeldhouwkunst ............................................................................................................................ 26
Romantiek | België ............................................................................................................................. 27
Gustaaf Wappers (1803-1874)......................................................................................................... 27
Antoine Wiertz (1806-1865) ............................................................................................................. 28
Romantiek | Verre oordenen tijden| ..................................................................................................... 28
1
, Orientalisme .................................................................................................................................. 28
Historicisme .................................................................................................................................. 29
Troubadourstijl ........................................................................................................................... 29
‘Le juste milieu ........................................................................................................................... 30
Nazareners ................................................................................................................................. 30
Biedermeier ................................................................................................................................ 31
Romantiek | Het landschap ................................................................................................................ 31
Het sublieme ................................................................................................................................. 31
Week 3 – 24/02 .................................................................................................................................. 32
J.M.W. Turner ................................................................................................................................. 32
Ph.O. Runge (1777-1810) ................................................................................................................ 34
C.D. Friedrich (1774-1840) .............................................................................................................. 34
Het pittoreske landschap ................................................................................................................ 35
Het topografische landschap .......................................................................................................... 36
John Constable (1776-1837) ........................................................................................................ 36
Het landschap | De School van Barbizon ............................................................................................. 38
Camille Corot................................................................................................................................. 38
Daubigny ....................................................................................................................................... 39
Prerafaelisme .................................................................................................................................... 39
Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................. 39
inhoud........................................................................................................................................ 40
Vorm .......................................................................................................................................... 41
Ford Madox Brown .......................................................................................................................... 42
realisme ............................................................................................................................................ 43
Vroeg engagement ...................................................................................................................... 43
Kernmerken ................................................................................................................................ 43
Gustave Courbet (1819-1877) ......................................................................................................... 45
Jean-François Millet (1814-1875) ..................................................................................................... 46
Realisme | Beeldhouwkunst ............................................................................................................... 47
Constantin Meunier (1831-1905) ..................................................................................................... 47
academisme ..................................................................................................................................... 49
Kenmerken .................................................................................................................................... 49
‘Les pompiers’ ............................................................................................................................... 50
Pre-impressionisme ........................................................................................................................... 51
Baudelaire ..................................................................................................................................... 51
Edouard Manet (1832-1883) ............................................................................................................ 51
Pleinairisme ...................................................................................................................................... 53
2
,Les 4 – 3/03: impressionisme tot postimpressionisme ......................................................................... 54
Impressionisme ................................................................................................................................. 55
Techniek ........................................................................................................................................ 55
Thematiek ...................................................................................................................................... 58
Tentoonstellingen........................................................................................................................... 61
1874........................................................................................................................................... 61
Naturalisme ...................................................................................................................................... 63
Buiten Frankrijk .............................................................................................................................. 64
Belgie ......................................................................................................................................... 65
Postimpressionisme .......................................................................................................................... 66
Terminologie .................................................................................................................................. 66
Neo-impressionisme ......................................................................................................................... 67
M.E. Chevreul................................................................................................................................. 67
2de fase ..................................................................................................................................... 69
Neo-impressionisme: België ........................................................................................................... 69
postimpressionisme: luminisme ......................................................................................................... 70
Paul Cézanne (1839–1906) .............................................................................................................. 71
Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)......................................................................................................... 73
Week 5 .............................................................................................................................................. 75
Synthetisme ...................................................................................................................................... 76
Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) ............................................................................................................... 76
School van Pont-Aven ..................................................................................................................... 76
Cloisonnisme .................................................................................................................................... 77
ESTHETICISME .................................................................................................................................. 79
Kenmerken .................................................................................................................................... 79
James Abbott McNeill Whistler (1834-1903) ..................................................................................... 80
Edward Burne-Jones ....................................................................................................................... 81
Aubrey Vincent Beardsley (1872-1898) ............................................................................................ 82
Symbolisme ...................................................................................................................................... 83
Protosymbolisme ........................................................................................................................... 83
Invloeden ................................................................................................................................... 83
Gustave Moreau (1826-1898) ....................................................................................................... 84
De symbolistische beweging ........................................................................................................... 84
Rose+croix ................................................................................................................................. 85
Kenmerken | Inhoud ....................................................................................................................... 85
Kenmerken | Vorm .......................................................................................................................... 86
Parallelisme: .............................................................................................................................. 87
3
, Johan Thorn Prikker ..................................................................................................................... 87
Motieven | Seksualiteit .................................................................................................................... 88
Félicien Rops .............................................................................................................................. 88
Fernand Khnopff ......................................................................................................................... 89
Edward Munch ............................................................................................................................ 90
Motieven - Droom(wereld)............................................................................................................... 90
Puvis de Chavannes .................................................................................................................... 90
Motieven | Dood(s) ......................................................................................................................... 91
James ensor 1860-1949............................................................................................................... 92
Groeperingen | Les Nabis (ca. 1890-1900) ........................................................................................ 93
Groeperingen | Eerste Latemse groep (ca. 1898-1909) ............................................................... 94
Art Nouveau ...................................................................................................................................... 95
Kenmerken .................................................................................................................................... 95
Affichekunst ................................................................................................................................... 96
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901) ........................................................................................... 97
SECESSIONISME ............................................................................................................................... 98
Gustav Klimt (1862-1918) ................................................................................................................ 99
Week 6 – 17/03 ................................................................................................................................ 100
Fauvisme ........................................................................................................................................ 100
Kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 100
Henri Matisse (1869-1954) ............................................................................................................ 102
Rik Wouters (1882-1916) ........................................................................................................... 103
EXPRESSIONISME ............................................................................................................................ 103
kenmerken ................................................................................................................................... 103
Voorlopers | Käthe Kollwitz (1867-1945) ......................................................................................... 104
VOorloper: Paula Modersohn-Becker (1876-1907) .......................................................................... 104
Die Brücke ................................................................................................................................... 105
Vorm ........................................................................................................................................ 106
Inhoud ..................................................................................................................................... 106
Der Blaue Reiter ........................................................................................................................... 107
Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944).................................................................................................. 107
Paul Klee (1879-1940) ............................................................................................................... 109
Franz Marc (1880-1916) ............................................................................................................. 109
Weens expressionisme | Oskar Kokoschka (1886-1980).................................................................. 110
Weens expressionisme | Egon Schiele (1890-1918) ........................................................................ 110
Vlaams Expressionisme: Tweede Latemse groep............................................................................ 111
Kubisme .......................................................................................................................................... 112
4
KUNST: 1789 TOT HEDEN
INHOUD
Week 1 – 10/02: neoclassicisme, preromantiek .....................................................................................6
Inleiding ..............................................................................................................................................6
neoclassicisme ...................................................................................................................................7
Een nieuwe moraal ...........................................................................................................................7
Oudheid als voorbeeld ......................................................................................................................9
Johann Joachim Winckelmann .......................................................................................................9
Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825) .................................................................................................... 11
J.A.D. Ingres (1780-1867) ............................................................................................................. 15
Beeldhouwkunst ................................................................................................................................ 16
Antonio Canova (1757-1822) ........................................................................................................... 16
Bertel Thorvaldsen (1770-1844) ....................................................................................................... 17
Jean-Antoine Houdon (1741-1828) .................................................................................................. 17
Week 2: 17/02: ................................................................................................................................... 17
ROMANTIEK....................................................................................................................................... 18
Preromantiek | Engeland .................................................................................................................... 18
Henry Fuseli (1741-1825) ................................................................................................................ 19
William Blake (1757-1827) .............................................................................................................. 19
Preromantiek | Spanje: Francisco De Goya y Lucientes (1746-1828) ...................................................... 20
Los Caprichos ............................................................................................................................ 21
Hofschilder ................................................................................................................................ 22
Los Desastres de la Guerra .......................................................................................................... 22
Romantiek | Frankrijk ......................................................................................................................... 23
Antoine-Jean Gros .......................................................................................................................... 23
Théodore Géricault (1791-1824) ...................................................................................................... 23
Salon van 1824 ........................................................................................................................... 24
Eugène Delacroix (1799-1863) ......................................................................................................... 25
Beeldhouwkunst ............................................................................................................................ 26
Romantiek | België ............................................................................................................................. 27
Gustaaf Wappers (1803-1874)......................................................................................................... 27
Antoine Wiertz (1806-1865) ............................................................................................................. 28
Romantiek | Verre oordenen tijden| ..................................................................................................... 28
1
, Orientalisme .................................................................................................................................. 28
Historicisme .................................................................................................................................. 29
Troubadourstijl ........................................................................................................................... 29
‘Le juste milieu ........................................................................................................................... 30
Nazareners ................................................................................................................................. 30
Biedermeier ................................................................................................................................ 31
Romantiek | Het landschap ................................................................................................................ 31
Het sublieme ................................................................................................................................. 31
Week 3 – 24/02 .................................................................................................................................. 32
J.M.W. Turner ................................................................................................................................. 32
Ph.O. Runge (1777-1810) ................................................................................................................ 34
C.D. Friedrich (1774-1840) .............................................................................................................. 34
Het pittoreske landschap ................................................................................................................ 35
Het topografische landschap .......................................................................................................... 36
John Constable (1776-1837) ........................................................................................................ 36
Het landschap | De School van Barbizon ............................................................................................. 38
Camille Corot................................................................................................................................. 38
Daubigny ....................................................................................................................................... 39
Prerafaelisme .................................................................................................................................... 39
Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................. 39
inhoud........................................................................................................................................ 40
Vorm .......................................................................................................................................... 41
Ford Madox Brown .......................................................................................................................... 42
realisme ............................................................................................................................................ 43
Vroeg engagement ...................................................................................................................... 43
Kernmerken ................................................................................................................................ 43
Gustave Courbet (1819-1877) ......................................................................................................... 45
Jean-François Millet (1814-1875) ..................................................................................................... 46
Realisme | Beeldhouwkunst ............................................................................................................... 47
Constantin Meunier (1831-1905) ..................................................................................................... 47
academisme ..................................................................................................................................... 49
Kenmerken .................................................................................................................................... 49
‘Les pompiers’ ............................................................................................................................... 50
Pre-impressionisme ........................................................................................................................... 51
Baudelaire ..................................................................................................................................... 51
Edouard Manet (1832-1883) ............................................................................................................ 51
Pleinairisme ...................................................................................................................................... 53
2
,Les 4 – 3/03: impressionisme tot postimpressionisme ......................................................................... 54
Impressionisme ................................................................................................................................. 55
Techniek ........................................................................................................................................ 55
Thematiek ...................................................................................................................................... 58
Tentoonstellingen........................................................................................................................... 61
1874........................................................................................................................................... 61
Naturalisme ...................................................................................................................................... 63
Buiten Frankrijk .............................................................................................................................. 64
Belgie ......................................................................................................................................... 65
Postimpressionisme .......................................................................................................................... 66
Terminologie .................................................................................................................................. 66
Neo-impressionisme ......................................................................................................................... 67
M.E. Chevreul................................................................................................................................. 67
2de fase ..................................................................................................................................... 69
Neo-impressionisme: België ........................................................................................................... 69
postimpressionisme: luminisme ......................................................................................................... 70
Paul Cézanne (1839–1906) .............................................................................................................. 71
Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)......................................................................................................... 73
Week 5 .............................................................................................................................................. 75
Synthetisme ...................................................................................................................................... 76
Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) ............................................................................................................... 76
School van Pont-Aven ..................................................................................................................... 76
Cloisonnisme .................................................................................................................................... 77
ESTHETICISME .................................................................................................................................. 79
Kenmerken .................................................................................................................................... 79
James Abbott McNeill Whistler (1834-1903) ..................................................................................... 80
Edward Burne-Jones ....................................................................................................................... 81
Aubrey Vincent Beardsley (1872-1898) ............................................................................................ 82
Symbolisme ...................................................................................................................................... 83
Protosymbolisme ........................................................................................................................... 83
Invloeden ................................................................................................................................... 83
Gustave Moreau (1826-1898) ....................................................................................................... 84
De symbolistische beweging ........................................................................................................... 84
Rose+croix ................................................................................................................................. 85
Kenmerken | Inhoud ....................................................................................................................... 85
Kenmerken | Vorm .......................................................................................................................... 86
Parallelisme: .............................................................................................................................. 87
3
, Johan Thorn Prikker ..................................................................................................................... 87
Motieven | Seksualiteit .................................................................................................................... 88
Félicien Rops .............................................................................................................................. 88
Fernand Khnopff ......................................................................................................................... 89
Edward Munch ............................................................................................................................ 90
Motieven - Droom(wereld)............................................................................................................... 90
Puvis de Chavannes .................................................................................................................... 90
Motieven | Dood(s) ......................................................................................................................... 91
James ensor 1860-1949............................................................................................................... 92
Groeperingen | Les Nabis (ca. 1890-1900) ........................................................................................ 93
Groeperingen | Eerste Latemse groep (ca. 1898-1909) ............................................................... 94
Art Nouveau ...................................................................................................................................... 95
Kenmerken .................................................................................................................................... 95
Affichekunst ................................................................................................................................... 96
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901) ........................................................................................... 97
SECESSIONISME ............................................................................................................................... 98
Gustav Klimt (1862-1918) ................................................................................................................ 99
Week 6 – 17/03 ................................................................................................................................ 100
Fauvisme ........................................................................................................................................ 100
Kenmerken .................................................................................................................................. 100
Henri Matisse (1869-1954) ............................................................................................................ 102
Rik Wouters (1882-1916) ........................................................................................................... 103
EXPRESSIONISME ............................................................................................................................ 103
kenmerken ................................................................................................................................... 103
Voorlopers | Käthe Kollwitz (1867-1945) ......................................................................................... 104
VOorloper: Paula Modersohn-Becker (1876-1907) .......................................................................... 104
Die Brücke ................................................................................................................................... 105
Vorm ........................................................................................................................................ 106
Inhoud ..................................................................................................................................... 106
Der Blaue Reiter ........................................................................................................................... 107
Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944).................................................................................................. 107
Paul Klee (1879-1940) ............................................................................................................... 109
Franz Marc (1880-1916) ............................................................................................................. 109
Weens expressionisme | Oskar Kokoschka (1886-1980).................................................................. 110
Weens expressionisme | Egon Schiele (1890-1918) ........................................................................ 110
Vlaams Expressionisme: Tweede Latemse groep............................................................................ 111
Kubisme .......................................................................................................................................... 112
4
