s
R
, C •· Ohl~ -Z.
U.l"\sotura-kd
1 1
let R. r-e-rresent o-e
AU<anes (-qne) .... •
A\\<enes (-e,ne) A\k~nes (-~ne)
• s ·,f"'8 \e \:,onds betwe.en c arbons • douG)e bonds 'oe..h,ue-e.n Ca.rbons • 6- i bond 5 be.b.JJEefl CQ r'ocns
r'e
• SQt:u,ctt:ed • UC\SClb.\ r Q \:e. q • u. n scrtu , o \::e..d
• non-r:::>o \ar • non-pol~r (<.,"- / R-z. • no n - r:,o la r
• I.MF • Irv\ f ( \J .d er WaQ \s Lorden)
• IMF ( V. der We10.1s London) (..=C "'- R4
( \J . ck,r \JJoa \s lo('()Cf)) /
3 [Cn B2.nl
\-\ 1--\ R1- C-=- C - Rz. ~11.a.diJ
I I
R, -c -c - ~2. fCnH2.n+E
I I
\--\ H ~se. ~r (qrbo~\ic acids (-oic. ac..·,d)
A\de h;1de:?. t- q l)
• c.onlqins Cqr bo1''j \ 5,ov p • (01"'\tG ;ns for rn~ \ ~roup
HQ\o Q\ ka nes I ,,,~~ \ m\ ;des • po\q, • po\q, _ 11 _ H
• I.Mf (l-\jdro3en - c- 0 -H • TMf- C
, 1 1. ~-...led
IOOi -o le
• n_q \03e.0 ~to('(' 6:, Idid ·;~c- bord,09)+vow ( v . J.er woe1,s d ·,po\e -d·,po\e)
sotu,oted C ot-o(Y) \ CL
'f.. = f!>\"
• 5\ ·15ht\3 )( i.
§) o fc'"'·H o + \ cpoffi t,0 ((f)_t\znOJ
C\ I
pa\q ];ii92.Q+:;1)1C.- ll
I '\
c,
; OH
7
K nrj ~l"IOi.: \<. \-\
,t\\COho\ s (-o I)
e con ·'t c1'1f\S V"l~drO)C.~\ 9rcA...q-:::. 1<.etanes (-00e)
f-:\ Este.rS (_-o qte)
• oo\or \-\- c-o- \-\ I Q • con\:Q'if'S co,\:x:Jnj \ 3r-oup
I I 0
• IMF H • con-ca 'ins _ C_ 0 _ _ I Il I
• p:ilo r -c-c-c-
(sb-onq 1-{~d ro3w 6ord d~ )+ \JD\N • ro\q f I 1 I
0 • 'J.,Mf
• satu. '-fct iied ,- - - = - Loncld\ • Ttv\f II woo. ls d ·,po\e - cL p<>1 e')
(\J-cter \}.}oals d;po,e-d-.po)e:, C l\J -de.r
R - OH [Gf\ 2."'+1O8] /
0
"'OR1. It
,:g;.v-ri..~O_J 'R, (,.
Cc; ~2coJ
p...( ~-z.
,Mo\ecu\qr formu~ ·. C\ d"'VY1iCq\ -fofYY"lu\q ~ot ,r-d,ccrteS U-e
type Of qtu('()s a.rd t\-e correct. nu rn ber
Of ea.ch ·in ci rro\ecu\e
Sbrvctu,C\ \ fo n-'<l U)q: ~}oAJS u._\,,ich qtorrs ore., qt~ ct--ed ·to
u_\-, ich \D iUn i n t\,-e rY"O \e cu\ e of ct co rY1 lx.u 0d
t\~c\rocaroan : or90.n1C CoNlpau(rjs ~ t cons ;s-l: of h~dro3en
q(\ci CC\rbon on~
t'\omo\03CUS Series : a. '5ef 'iE:'S Cf- o(sC10 iC compounds thcrt
con be. de. scr i6e8 6j ·tre_ SC\ nre 3e,ne-ct \
formu\.9
Sotura\:ed con1 P?u(lds : cor'f'lpaurds ·1n u.h\ch tl-e,re ctre no
IYl~\f ip\e bo i'\dS 6e~een C q wrns
·,n tre,ir h~drocct,bcn cr-o·,ns
e J /\;\kctnes
3
U0s C\ tu roted Coty, pounds : cornpou0ds with O0e or (Y)o,e
ntU\ ·bpk bonds be-twee{') C cd:e>rnS
in b,-.e,,i r h:3d rocarbon c,hq·, ns
~g] l\lkenes j A\ k~ ries
Func'tione\\ grou p:
I so!Y'lef"s : or,9q n \c (Y'O'U"\C\t have b---e s ct (Yle
\e cul-es
rv-u\€cu\o, ~rrnu\q bvlt c:L~t shucb.Jrq \
fo((YlU lq
L. o\so ca\\ed sbucturo \ isofY'E:r
, fund-1onq \ ;so rrer-s .- so.rre fY"'o\ecu lo r "f:)rmu )q , but
di-~ t fv1nct100~1 caroups
e.JJ \ _('("'€.tY"'o 00 q k
!Y'-e tl",j q nd
tv-a ro ,c C\ c:1d
C\r-a ·1n iSo(Y\efS: SClrY"'e rY'd\ecu\cir ~r-mu \o I
but- c\ ,ffen:0t
~pes of e,nq~ns
e5J bu\;ar'\e o0d 2- me. \J,1._~ \ 1=>ropq ne.
-Pos·1bonct \ iSOrners ·. sa~e IY'{)\ecu\qr fon--nu lei
but- I
d{~t pos·1bcns of h-e, s.ide chci;n,
subs;\:·, wents or funct-wn::il eir-oups
on Q-e.. ~rent- ~in
eaJ \ - chlo,cpropa0e and l-chkYopropane
but- 2-e.,ne., ctrd but -I - e.ne..
s rnai l\er (Y)onaner
q \a•~:ie- fY\ale.Cl,l\e composed of
Un ils cova \entl:j l::orded to eqch o"G€r in ct
re.pee1t,~ p::t~l:er-n
4 Now ,q I Po\~ l'Y'efS 4 ~nthe~,c... Pol1~mers
- f\q tu ro, \ mQ de, - rY'Clde
rnqn
- v~ \o.fge fY'Olecu\es - 9enera\~ C9 \led plosbcs
- n.atura \ ru'ober 1 wool, - ru\ ers, pocke ts ,
Si)\< b ott\es
?rimqr q\coho \ ·. ~\--..e carbon qttQcJ,.ed bo U-e -oH
23 fJ roup \S C\ ttocre d to l C\ \ \~ \ rou p s
Secondqr j a \coho\ ·. n to Z q Ik.~ \ g rcu ps
l( )I to
\E:,f t,(O Q_J q \coho I :
R
, C •· Ohl~ -Z.
U.l"\sotura-kd
1 1
let R. r-e-rresent o-e
AU<anes (-qne) .... •
A\\<enes (-e,ne) A\k~nes (-~ne)
• s ·,f"'8 \e \:,onds betwe.en c arbons • douG)e bonds 'oe..h,ue-e.n Ca.rbons • 6- i bond 5 be.b.JJEefl CQ r'ocns
r'e
• SQt:u,ctt:ed • UC\SClb.\ r Q \:e. q • u. n scrtu , o \::e..d
• non-r:::>o \ar • non-pol~r (<.,"- / R-z. • no n - r:,o la r
• I.MF • Irv\ f ( \J .d er WaQ \s Lorden)
• IMF ( V. der We10.1s London) (..=C "'- R4
( \J . ck,r \JJoa \s lo('()Cf)) /
3 [Cn B2.nl
\-\ 1--\ R1- C-=- C - Rz. ~11.a.diJ
I I
R, -c -c - ~2. fCnH2.n+E
I I
\--\ H ~se. ~r (qrbo~\ic acids (-oic. ac..·,d)
A\de h;1de:?. t- q l)
• c.onlqins Cqr bo1''j \ 5,ov p • (01"'\tG ;ns for rn~ \ ~roup
HQ\o Q\ ka nes I ,,,~~ \ m\ ;des • po\q, • po\q, _ 11 _ H
• I.Mf (l-\jdro3en - c- 0 -H • TMf- C
, 1 1. ~-...led
IOOi -o le
• n_q \03e.0 ~to('(' 6:, Idid ·;~c- bord,09)+vow ( v . J.er woe1,s d ·,po\e -d·,po\e)
sotu,oted C ot-o(Y) \ CL
'f.. = f!>\"
• 5\ ·15ht\3 )( i.
§) o fc'"'·H o + \ cpoffi t,0 ((f)_t\znOJ
C\ I
pa\q ];ii92.Q+:;1)1C.- ll
I '\
c,
; OH
7
K nrj ~l"IOi.: \<. \-\
,t\\COho\ s (-o I)
e con ·'t c1'1f\S V"l~drO)C.~\ 9rcA...q-:::. 1<.etanes (-00e)
f-:\ Este.rS (_-o qte)
• oo\or \-\- c-o- \-\ I Q • con\:Q'if'S co,\:x:Jnj \ 3r-oup
I I 0
• IMF H • con-ca 'ins _ C_ 0 _ _ I Il I
• p:ilo r -c-c-c-
(sb-onq 1-{~d ro3w 6ord d~ )+ \JD\N • ro\q f I 1 I
0 • 'J.,Mf
• satu. '-fct iied ,- - - = - Loncld\ • Ttv\f II woo. ls d ·,po\e - cL p<>1 e')
(\J-cter \}.}oals d;po,e-d-.po)e:, C l\J -de.r
R - OH [Gf\ 2."'+1O8] /
0
"'OR1. It
,:g;.v-ri..~O_J 'R, (,.
Cc; ~2coJ
p...( ~-z.
,Mo\ecu\qr formu~ ·. C\ d"'VY1iCq\ -fofYY"lu\q ~ot ,r-d,ccrteS U-e
type Of qtu('()s a.rd t\-e correct. nu rn ber
Of ea.ch ·in ci rro\ecu\e
Sbrvctu,C\ \ fo n-'<l U)q: ~}oAJS u._\,,ich qtorrs ore., qt~ ct--ed ·to
u_\-, ich \D iUn i n t\,-e rY"O \e cu\ e of ct co rY1 lx.u 0d
t\~c\rocaroan : or90.n1C CoNlpau(rjs ~ t cons ;s-l: of h~dro3en
q(\ci CC\rbon on~
t'\omo\03CUS Series : a. '5ef 'iE:'S Cf- o(sC10 iC compounds thcrt
con be. de. scr i6e8 6j ·tre_ SC\ nre 3e,ne-ct \
formu\.9
Sotura\:ed con1 P?u(lds : cor'f'lpaurds ·1n u.h\ch tl-e,re ctre no
IYl~\f ip\e bo i'\dS 6e~een C q wrns
·,n tre,ir h~drocct,bcn cr-o·,ns
e J /\;\kctnes
3
U0s C\ tu roted Coty, pounds : cornpou0ds with O0e or (Y)o,e
ntU\ ·bpk bonds be-twee{') C cd:e>rnS
in b,-.e,,i r h:3d rocarbon c,hq·, ns
~g] l\lkenes j A\ k~ ries
Func'tione\\ grou p:
I so!Y'lef"s : or,9q n \c (Y'O'U"\C\t have b---e s ct (Yle
\e cul-es
rv-u\€cu\o, ~rrnu\q bvlt c:L~t shucb.Jrq \
fo((YlU lq
L. o\so ca\\ed sbucturo \ isofY'E:r
, fund-1onq \ ;so rrer-s .- so.rre fY"'o\ecu lo r "f:)rmu )q , but
di-~ t fv1nct100~1 caroups
e.JJ \ _('("'€.tY"'o 00 q k
!Y'-e tl",j q nd
tv-a ro ,c C\ c:1d
C\r-a ·1n iSo(Y\efS: SClrY"'e rY'd\ecu\cir ~r-mu \o I
but- c\ ,ffen:0t
~pes of e,nq~ns
e5J bu\;ar'\e o0d 2- me. \J,1._~ \ 1=>ropq ne.
-Pos·1bonct \ iSOrners ·. sa~e IY'{)\ecu\qr fon--nu lei
but- I
d{~t pos·1bcns of h-e, s.ide chci;n,
subs;\:·, wents or funct-wn::il eir-oups
on Q-e.. ~rent- ~in
eaJ \ - chlo,cpropa0e and l-chkYopropane
but- 2-e.,ne., ctrd but -I - e.ne..
s rnai l\er (Y)onaner
q \a•~:ie- fY\ale.Cl,l\e composed of
Un ils cova \entl:j l::orded to eqch o"G€r in ct
re.pee1t,~ p::t~l:er-n
4 Now ,q I Po\~ l'Y'efS 4 ~nthe~,c... Pol1~mers
- f\q tu ro, \ mQ de, - rY'Clde
rnqn
- v~ \o.fge fY'Olecu\es - 9enera\~ C9 \led plosbcs
- n.atura \ ru'ober 1 wool, - ru\ ers, pocke ts ,
Si)\< b ott\es
?rimqr q\coho \ ·. ~\--..e carbon qttQcJ,.ed bo U-e -oH
23 fJ roup \S C\ ttocre d to l C\ \ \~ \ rou p s
Secondqr j a \coho\ ·. n to Z q Ik.~ \ g rcu ps
l( )I to
\E:,f t,(O Q_J q \coho I :
