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Oxygen transportation step 1 - answer-Air is inhaled through the process of ventilation (mechanical movement of gas or air into or out of the lungs) Oxygen transportation step 2 - answer-oxygen diffused from the alveoli into pulmonary capillaries, moving oxygen from the pulmonary veins to the left side of the heart to the aorta into systemic arterial circulation Oxygen transportation step 3 - answer-Perfusion (exchange of O2 and CO2 in the blood stream, which occurs via the alveoli and pul...

Exam (elaborations) NR 507 Advance Patho. Midterm 2 Exam (elaborations) NR 507 Endocrine System, NR507 Midterm, NR 507 Final 3 Exam (elaborations) NR 507 Pathophysiolgy Midterm 4 Exam (elaborations) NR 507- Advanced Patho Midterm

2 types of inflammation - answer-acute - <2 wks chronic - >2 wks adenocarcinoma - answer-ductal or glandular tissue cancer aerobic metabolism - answer-The cellular process in which oxygen is used to metabolize glucose. Energy is produced in an efficient manner with minimal waste products. Amplification - answer-occurs when a protooncogene occurs in one cell more than normal resulting in accelerated growth of abnormal cells Anabolism - answer-Metabolic pathways that construct m...

1. Cells in _____ may act as a reservoir in which HIV can be relatively protected from antiviral drugs. - answer-The central nervous system 42. The most common cause of pathologic hyperbilirubinemia is: - answer-Hemolytic disorders in the newborn are the most common cause of pathologic jaundice. 5-azacytidine has been used as a therapeutic drug in the treatment of which disease process? - answer-leukemia A 15-year-old female is diagnosed with restrictive lung disease caused by fibrosis....

___ and ___ are the primary causes of ESRD - answer-DM and HTN ___ is used to determine stage of CKD - answer-GFR ____ + ____ = myocardial muscle contraction - answer-Actin and myosin ____ hgb molecule can carry ____ o2 molecules - answer-1, 4 ____ is the most common primary DX in the US! - answer-Secondary HTN ____makes up 25% of myocardial cells for high ATP production - answer-Mitochondria ___prevents neural tube defects - answer-Folate ___reflects the body's total iro...

_____________lab values are normal for hemolytic anemia. - answer-MCV __________is a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide - answer-Malnutrition WHY Malnutrition is the predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide 1. ________________ ______________are conditions where the immune system become2.____________ because of somithing else - answer-1. Secondary Immundefienciense 2. Compromise 1.____________ __________________ are2. __________ common an...

Acute complications of diabetes mellitus - answer-DKA (type 1) and HHS (type 2) avulsion - answer-fragment of bone connected to a ligament or tendon breaks off the main bone Bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa - answer-what they are and complications from study guide Causes of elevated liver function tests - answer-TYLENOL portal hypertension hepatic encephalopathy ascites jaundice hepatitis acute liver failure cirrhosis Many liver diseases cause increase in liver function t...

7th cranial nerve - answer-innervates the sublingual and submandibular glands innervates the lacrimal gland controls facial expressions A diagnosis of psoriasis may be made based on - answer-the distribution of the skin damage. A tissue biopsy can be done to confirm the diagnosis by looking for classic changes in the epidermal layers. A hemorrhagic stroke confined to the subarachnoid space will present with - answer-no local signs. A hiatal hernia is - answer-a diaphragmatic h...

Afterload - answer-The amount of resistance the ventricle must overcome to pump blood Increased by hypertension, pulmonary disease, and damage to aortic valve Alloimmunity - answer-When an individuals immune system reacts against antigens on tissues of other members of same species i.e. transplant rejection, transfusion reaction, neonatal disease where maternal immune system becomes sensitized against antigens expressed by fetus Alpha-1 antitrypsin - answer-Protects the lungs against pro...

_________ involves an implantable device that directly sends electrical signals to the basal ganglia which counteracts the aberrant signaling in Parkinson's disease - answer-Deep brain stimulation A multi - focal neuropathy is purely a motor neuropathy that is characterized by motor deficits in the distribution of single nerve without associated sensory loss caused by vasculitis or diabetes - answer-True An EMG can help determine if the neuropathy is axonal , demyelinating or both - ans...