Njengamartin399

1. A 52-year-old woman who is the primary caregiver for her spouse with Parkinson’s disease reports chronic fatigue, headaches, and difficulty sleeping. What is the priority nursing intervention? o A. Encourage her to take a multivitamin daily. o B. Assess for caregiver burnout and stress levels. o C. Suggest increasing caffeine intake for energy. o D. Recommend a complete physical exam for her spouse. o Answer: B Rationale: Caregiver burnout is a significant risk due to chronic stress. ...

1. A nurse is providing education to a patient who is planning a pregnancy and has a family history of cystic fibrosis. The nurse explains that cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a correct understanding of autosomal recessive inheritance? A) "Both parents must carry the gene for the child to be affected." B) "Only one parent must have the gene for the child to be affected." C) "The child has a 50% chanc...

1. A nurse is educating a 45-year-old woman about the benefits of regular physical activity. Which of the following is the most important benefit the nurse should emphasize? A) Decreased muscle mass B) Increased cardiovascular risk C) Increased risk for chronic diseases D) Improved mental health and mood Answer: D) Improved mental health and mood Rationale: Regular physical activity has been shown to improve mental health by reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety. It also enhances moo...

1. A nurse is providing nutritional counseling to a 25-year-old woman who is trying to conceive. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse emphasize to help prevent neural tube defects? A. Vitamin B12 B. Folic acid C. Calcium D. Omega-3 fatty acids Answer: B. Folic acid Rationale: Folic acid is essential for preventing neural tube defects such as spina bifida. The CDC recommends that women of childbearing age consume 400-800 mcg of folic acid daily. _______________________________...

Mental Health Disorders in Women 1. A 32-year-old woman presents with persistent feelings of sadness, fatigue, and anhedonia for the past six weeks. Which of the following symptoms would support a diagnosis of major depressive disorder? a. Increased energy and grandiosity b. Weight loss, insomnia, and suicidal ideation c. Excessive worry and compulsive behaviors d. Episodes of rage and hostility Answer: b. Weight loss, insomnia, and suicidal ideation Rationale: Major depressive disorder (...

1. A nurse is educating a 45-year-old woman about lifestyle modifications to reduce cardiovascular disease risk. Which recommendation is most appropriate? A. Consume a diet high in saturated fats B. Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week C. Increase sodium intake for bone health D. Avoid strength training to reduce injury risk Answer: B Rationale: The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week to reduce cardiovas...

1. What is the most common chronic condition among older women? A. Diabetes B. Hypertension C. Osteoporosis D. Cancer Answer: B. Hypertension Rationale: Hypertension is the most prevalent chronic condition in older adults. It is often linked with other health issues such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems. ________________________________________ 2. A 70-year-old woman reports difficulty sleeping. Which of the following would the nurse recommend first? A. A sleep study B. Me...

1. A 50-year-old woman experiencing perimenopausal symptoms asks the nurse about the changes she should expect. Which of the following is the most common symptom associated with perimenopause? A) Increased libido B) Hot flashes C) Amenorrhea D) Excessive hair growth Answer: B) Hot flashes Rationale: Hot flashes are a hallmark symptom of perimenopause, often linked to hormonal fluctuations. Increased libido and excessive hair growth are not common symptoms, and amenorrhea occurs after menop...

1. A 16-year-old female patient presents with irregular periods and excessive hair growth. The nurse suspects polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Which of the following is most likely to be present in this condition? A. Increased prolactin levels B. Low thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels C. Elevated androgen levels D. Increased human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels Answer: C. Elevated androgen levels Rationale: PCOS is commonly characterized by elevated androgen levels, which contr...