Revision notes

Here it will describe the different synthetic routes to different compounds for multi- stage synthesis and also involves the formation of acyl chlorides and esters

In these notes it will summarise what amino acids are and the the term chirality as well as the structure of different amides. It also involves condensation polymers .

Here it will summarise how TLC is used and the different tests for organic functional groups

In these notes it will summarise the comparison between Kekule model of benzene with yeh other delocalised models and the pi system . It will also explain the mechanism of electrophilic substitution and what phenols are. It also includes the reactions and characterise of carbonyl compounds.

In this it will summarise and explain the calculations involved in this equations and how graphs can also be involved.

Here it will summarise the terms oxidising and reducing agent and how these are sued in half equations as well as the technique used for carrying out redox titrations. It will also explain the term standard electrode potential and the calculations involved .

Here it will summarise the term lattice Enthalpy and how to construct born Haber cycles as well as the different terms such as Enthalpy of solution and hydration. It will also explain the feasibility of a process and the gibbs equation.

Here it will summarise what acids and bases are and the role of H+ and OH-. It will also explain how to calculate pH and how buffers can be made using Ka .

Here it will summarise how to determine different orders and the effect of temperate on rate constants . Also the expressions of Kc and Kp.

Here it will summarise the use of spectroscopy and how to work out what compound is being shown by using the different techniques including elemental analysis, mass spectra and IR spectra.

This will summarise the techniques and procedures for preparing and purifying organic liquid and also the different synthetic routes.

Here it will summarise the different substitution reactions of haloalkanes using nucleophilic substitution and will also explain the trends in rates of hydrolyse of primary haloalkanes. It will also summarise the action of UV radiation and the different equations to support how the ozone layer is catalysed.

Here it will summarise the different properties of alcohols and the combustion of alcohols too. It will also explain how they can be oxidised by different oxidising agents .

In these notes it will summarise alkenes and aliens and what their properties are as well as their reactions by describing the pic and sigma bonds. It will also summarise the different stereoisomers and what polymers can be used for.

In these notes it summarises the IUPAC rules and the interpretation of different terms such as the general formula etc It also summarises the use of different functional groups and what isomerism is as well as the different reaction mechanism.

In these notes it summarises what the collision theory is and what the role of a catalyst is. Also describes what the Boltzmann distribution is and the use of le chateliers principle as well as calculating the equilibrium constant.

In these notes it summarises what enthalpy of formation, combustion, neutralisation and reactions are. Also learn how to calculate bond enthalpies and how to construct Hess’ law cycles.

Here there are 3 components that will be summarised: One is about group 2 elements which will explain the redox reactions and reactivity of these elements Then there is the characteristic physical properties of halogens and their reactions and finally there’ll be a summary to the different tests for ions.

These are notes that summarise the structure of the periodic table and the trends in electron configuration and ionisation energy . It also summarises periodic trends in structure and melting points.

Learn what acids, bases and alkalise are and use calculations to do acid-base titrations. Also learn what an oxidation number is and what redox reactions are.