COCO SOLUTIONS ACADEMIC STORE

A bodybuilders muscles will display hyperplasia - Answer False Barrett esophagus is an example of dysplasia - Answer False Hypertrophy is an increase in the size of an organ or tissue caused an increase in the number of cells - Answer True Lack of nerve stimulation can cause cells to atropy - Answer true proportion of people with a disease who are positive for the disease - Answer sensitivity How likely the same result will occur if repeated - Answer reliability How...

True/False: Metaplastic cells are not better prepared to survive under stressful circumstances. - Answer false True/False: Hypertrophy can occur under normal and pathological conditions. - Answer true Which are true of the mitochondria? Select all that apply. - Answer It is involved in cellular respiration. They play a role in apoptosis. Which are true of the cell membrane? Select all that apply. - Answer Controls the transport of materials from the outside fluids to within. ...

True/False: Blood tests for tumor markers can make a diagnosis of cancer. Why or why not? - Answer False, only tissue can diagnose. Tumor markers are helpful to assess response to therapy or reoccurrence. What is the most important procedure in diagnosing the correct cancer and histology? - Answer tissue biopsy Explain the TNM system: - Answer T is the size and local spread of the primary tumor. N is the involvement of the regional lymph nodes. M is the extent of the metastatic in...

The three stages of hemostasis include each of the following except: - Answer vascular dilation Which of the following medications would decrease a person's risk for clotting? Select all that apply. - Answer heparin, warfarin, lovenox Which of the following is a hypercoagulable state? Select all that apply. - Answer congestive heart failure, smoking, post-surgical state Which of the following is FALSE of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)? Select all that apply. - Answe...

The liver is responsible for each of the following EXCEPT: - Answer releases insulin Risk factors for gallstone formation include each of the following EXCEPT: - Answer age (60s) Treatments for gastroesophageal reflux include each of the following EXCEPT: - Answer caffeinated beverages What symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome would require further investigation? Select all that apply. - Answer blood in stool, weight loss, anemia Risk factors for the development of peptic ulc...

What is the definition of pathophysiology? - Answer the study of the body's response to altered function or disease Name the 5 etiologic factors and give an example - Answer 1. physical force (burns) 2. chemical agents (poison) 3. bioloigcal agents (bacteria) 4. genetic predisposition 5. nutritional excesses/deficiencies What are 2 types of risk factors? - Answer congenital and acquired What is the difference between mophology and histology? - Answer morphology is the stru...

Pathophysiology - Answer study of the body's response to altered function or disease Pathology - Answer means disease Physiology - Answer study of body function Health as defined by WHO - Answer state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the basence of disease and infirmity Health is defined by what 4 things according to the US Department of Health and Human Services - Answer 1. attain lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and...

Define Neoplasia - Answer means new growth Define Neoplasm - Answer means the new growth itself Define Proliferation - Answer process of cell division where new cell growth replaces old cells or when additional cells are needed Define Differentiation - Answer the process by which cells become more specialized with each mitotice division Describe the cell cycle - Answer G1 to S phase to G2 to M phase What are the 3 main groups of cells that proliferate? - Answer 1. well...

define innate immunity - Answer Innate immunity, also called natural immunity, is the first line of defense. This type of defense is in place before an infection takes place and can function immediately. It is comprised of physical, chemical, cellular, and molecular defenses. How does the skin act as a physical barrier? - Answer The skin's design makes it a strong physical barrier. It has closely packed cells in multiple layers that are continuously being shed. Keratin covers the skin, w...

What is the function of blood? - Answer Transport materials to and from the body's cells. What are the three stages of hemostasis? - Answer Vascular constriction, platelet plug formation, blood coagulation What is vitamin K needed to synthesize? - Answer Factors II, VII, IX, and X, prothrombin, and protein C Discuss the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. - Answer The intrinsic and extrinsic pathways both form prothrombin activator. The intrinsic pathway begins with activation of...

The respiratory system can be divided into what 2 structures? - Answer conducting airways and respiratory tissues What are the levels of branching? - Answer Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli Where is the site of gas exchange? - Answer Alveoli What cells are in the alveolar epithelium? - Answer Type 1 and II alveolar cells, macrophages Describe what happens during inspiration and expiration: - Answer During inspiration, air is drawn into the lungs as the respiratory mus...

Both carbon dioxide and oxygen are able to bind with hemoglobin. - Answer true True/False: Hypoventilation is associated with decreased PCO2. - Answer false The breathing rate is determined by input from ______ that monitor oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH levels in the blood. - Answer chemoreceptors Lung _____ is the term used to describe the ease or difficulty with which the lungs can be inflated. - Answer compliance True/False: Asthma is considered reversible airway br...

A patient experiences a seizure that manifests with repetitive hand rubbing and reports of hallucinations right before the seizure occurred. They have experienced which type of seizure? - Answer focal seizure with impairment of consciousness or awareness A patient is having difficulty tracking their eye laterally. Which cranial nerve is affected? - Answer CN VI You are seeing a patient with Parkinson's disease in your office. You notice they have difficulty turning themselves around t...

Each of the following statements are true regarding control over the GFR except: - Answer The RAA responds when blood pressure rises above normal limits. (false b/c the RAA responds when blood pressure drops below normal limits.) Which of the following statements is false regarding ADH? - Answer Elevated levels of ADH will lead to dilute urine. (false b/c DECREASED levels of ADH will lead to dilute urine) Cortical nephrons are characterized by the following except: - Answer they o...

What syndrome has an increased production of glucocorticoids? - Answer Cushing's The following are common signs and symptoms of Cushing syndrome EXCEPT: - Answer hypoglycemia Signs and symptoms of Addison's disease include each of the following EXCEPT: - Answer hyperglycemia Addison's disease is due to which of the following: - Answer adrenal gland dysfunction T/F: An endocrine hormone is released into circulation to act on a target organ. - Answer true T/F: A paracri...

Describe the location of the hilus and its significance. - Answer The hilus is a concave cleft, and it is at this point where the ureters, blood vessels, and nerves enter the kidney. Describe the functions of the nephron. - Answer 1. control the concentration of water and soluble materials by filtering the blood 2. reabsorbing needed materials and excreting waste products as urine 3. regulate blood pressure and blood volume 4. regulate pH and electrolytes Name the structures of the ...

Definition of Pathophysiology - Answer defined as not only the cellular and organ changes that occur with disease, but also the effects that these changes have on total body function. 5 etiologic factors and an example of each - Answer Biological: bacteria and viruses Physical: trauma, burns, and radiation Chemical: poisons, drugs One's genetic inheritance Nutritional excesses or deficiencies 2 types of risk factors - Answer congenital factors (present at birth) or acquired (oc...

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An insured purchased an insurance policy 5 years ago. Last year, she received a dividend check from the insurance company that was not taxable. This year, she did not receive a check from the insurer. From what type of insurer did the insured purchase the policy? a. mutual b. reciprocal c. nonprofit service organization d. stock - Answer A. mutual funds not paid out after paying claims and other operating costs are returned to the policy owners in the form of a dividend. if all funds ...

Powers and duties of Commissioner - Answer Conduct research Make reasonable rules and regulations Issue orders and notices Issue insurance licenses and certificates of authority Impose penalties Approve insurance policy forms and rates 10 - Answer Amount of days notice before hearing Producers can be - Answer Agents, brokers or both Insurance agent - Answer a licensed insurance producer who is appointed by an insurer to sell insurance. represents the insurer not the insure...