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Purpose of needs analysis? 1. identify learning gaps-determine problem 2. identify instructional goal 3. identify current/desired condition Interview VS. focus group interview= 1 respondent focus group=more than 1 respondent components of goal statements AKA instructional goals 1. learner(s) 2. action (what will students do?) 3. context to which skills are applied 4. tools they will need to complete skill What is a task analysis? AKA: goal analysis or instructional analysis (instructi...

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following tasks should the nurse wear gloves? (Select all that apply.) a. Emptying urine from an indwelling urinary catheter collection bag b. Providing oral care c. Changing an ostomy pouch d. Delivering a food tray to a client who has AIDS e. Placing oral medication tablets into a client's hand - Ans-a. Emptying urine from an indwelling urinary catheter collection bag b. Providing oral care c. Changing an ostomy pouch A nurs...

Johari window definition A model that describes the relationship between self-disclosure and self-awareness. The Johari Window (4 parts)- OHBU 1. Open 2. Hidden 3. Blind 4. Unknown Social Penetration Theory describes how disclosure typically progress in two ways- Breadth and Depth Social Penetration Theory- two key components- B/D Breadth- the range of topics on which disclosure is happening (talk about only work with co workers but when the relationship grows you talk about family) D...

AAA Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm A Fib Atrial Fibrillation Abd Abdomen, Abdominal Abx Antibiotics AMA Against Medical Advice AMS Altered Mental Status ASA Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) BID Twice Daily Bilat LE Bilateral Lower Extremities BM Bowel Movement BP Blood Pressure CA Cancer, Carcinoma CABG Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, "open heart surgery

What are the 5 vital signs? 1. Heart rate 2. Blood pressure 3. Respiratory rate 4. Temperature 5. Oxygen saturation The HPI and the ROS are what type of information? The physical exam is what kind of information? While evaluating a patient complaining of chest pain, your physician tells you that the heart sounds are normal. Would you document this in the HPI, ROS, or PE? Physical exam Would you be contradicting yourself if you wrote, " the patient has abdominal pain", in the HPI, b...

1. CAD: Coronary Artery Disease 2. HTN: Hypertension 3. DM Diabetes Mellitus 4. MI: Myocardial infarction 5. CHF: Congestive heart failure 6. AFIB: Atrial fibrillation 7. PE: Physical exam or pulmonary embolism 8. DVT: Deep Vein thrombosis 9. DKA: Diabetic Ketoacidosis 10. PTX: Pneumothorax 11. COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 12. PNA: Pneumonia 13. GERD: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease14. CVA(Stroke): Cerebrovascular Accident 15. TIA: Transient Ischemic Attac

Hydrogenation - Ans-the process of adding hydrogen to a liquid or polyunsaturated fat and changing it to a solid or semisolid state Hypervitaminosis - Ans-the excess of one or more vitamins Hypoglycemia - Ans-low blood sugar Incomplete proteins - Ans-foods that lack one or more of the essential amino acids Indispensable amino acids - Ans-the 9 amino acids that the body cannot manufacture in sufficient quantity (or at all) and therefore must be supplied in the diet Intracellular - Ans-flui...

Reading fluency - >>>>>oral reading with sufficient speed and accuracy to support comprehension of text. It is later applied to silent reading and includes prosodic reading automaticity in word recognition - >>>>>being able to quickly identify a word. Having this skill frees brain space that can be used for problem solving. Accurate word recognition - >>>>>being able to identify a word when it is read. this is important because it leads to compre...

phoneme - - - in language, the smallest distinctive sound unit Grapheme - - - the written or printed representation of a phoneme Phonics - - - The predictable relationship between phonemes and graphemes Phonemic Awareness - - - The ability to hear, identify,and manipulate the individual sounds, phonemes, in oral language. phonological awareness - - - the ability to reflect on and manipulate the sound structure of spoken language syllable - - - a word part that contains a vowel, or, in spo...

What is one important distinction between the Four-Part Processing Model for Word Recognition and the Three Cueing Systems model? a. The Four-Part Processing Model emphasizes visual processes. b. The Three Cueing Systems model omits or obscures the role of phonology. c. The Three Cueing Systems model emphasizes the role of phonology. d. The Three Cueing Systems model omits semantic processing. students at risk for reading problems enter school without exposure to the academic language use...

Which statement best describes the relationship between reading comprehension and word decoding in a beginning reader's development? - ANS - Accurate, fast word recognition is necessary for development of reading fluency and text comprehension. Near the close of the day, a kindergarten teacher guides the students in conversation about the day's activities. She writes down what is said on large chart paper, then reads it to the class. This activity would aid their literacy development prim...

During reading, your eyes typically stop on a word for about 250 milliseconds. In what situation(s) do your eyes need to fixate longer on a word? a. when you read silently b. when you read aloud c. when you read an unfamiliar word Select the lobe of the brain that is responsible for higher-level thinking and planning, and for processing the sounds of speech. - Frontal Lobe Select the lobe of the brain that is responsible for recognizing print, letters, and letter patterns. - Occipital lo...

Why did the National Institute of Health and Human Development classify reading difficulties as a major health concern? - The inability to read well is associated with social ills such as dropping out of school, delinquency, inadequate health care, unwanted pregnancy, and chronic underemployment. They cannot read prescription bottles, but can still open them, cant read road signs, and cant read the instruction on anything. Discuss the types of writing systems in the world. (Pictogram, logo...

early literacy - >>>>>foundational skills learned from birth to 5-6 years of age. Big 5 Ideas in Reading - >>>>>phonemic awareness phonics vocal fluency comprehension three areas used to predict of well kids read - >>>>>oral language phonological processing print knowledge literacy factors with strongest impact - >>>>>alphabet knowledge phonological awareness rapid naming of letters and numbers naming of objects or colors w...

Phoneme - >>>>>the smallest unit of sound in any language used to build words ex: the word shoe has 2 (/sh/-/u/) Phonological Processing System - >>>>> -identification, comparison(rhyming, beginning sounds), and manipulating sounds(substituting, deleting, and adding sounds) -pronunciation and production of sounds and words -memory for sounds, words, and phrases -linkage between sounds, spellings, and meanings What does phonological processing entail of? - &g...

Phonics - >>>>> relationship between letters and sounds. Code based instruction. Phonemic Awareness - >>>>> awareness of individual speech sounds (consonants and vowels) in spoken syllables and the ability to consciously manipulate those sounds. Alphabetic Writing is less than ___________ years old. - >>>>> 5,000 90% of all spoken languages have no - >>>>> written form, let alone an alphabet that represents the separate sounds of s...

Key ideas to _______ the selection and use of assessments; not all poor readers are alike, phase of development will determine focus, assessments should be used as intended and use assessments to make good instructional decisions. - guide The ________ questions to answer with assessments are as follows; who needs help?, what kind of help do they need?, Is the help helping? and If not, what needs to change? - basic Curriculum-Based Measurements are standardized measurements that assess conte...

The brain's phonological processing system must be _______ and _____ educated to perceive and produce the speech sounds of language for an individual to read and write. - ANS - activated and educated __________ processing entails multiple functions, such as perceiving, interpreting, storing (remembering), recalling or retrriving, and generating the speech sound system of a language. - ANS - Phonological The study of sounds of human speech; articulatory phonetics refers to the way the soun...

The brain's phonological processing system must be _______ and _____ educated to perceive and produce the speech sounds of language for an individual to read and write. - ANS - activated and educated __________ processing entails multiple functions, such as perceiving, interpreting, storing (remembering), recalling or retrriving, and generating the speech sound system of a language. - ANS - Phonological The study of sounds of human speech; articulatory phonetics refers to the way the soun...

Which of the following words best completes the sentence when inserted into blank 1? - >>>>>phonology, phonological processing, or phoneme Which of the following words best completes the sentence when inserted into blank 2? - >>>>>phonological awareness Which of the following words best completes the sentence when inserted into blank 3? - >>>>>phonemic awareness Which of the following words best completes the sentence when inserted into blank 4?...