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This document introduces major concepts involved in international economics, such as demand and supply, trade theories, HO theorem, factor-price equalization theorem, growth and trade, tariff analysis, non-tariff barriers, economic/regional integration, EU, protectionist model, and international monetary system.

This documents precisely introduces the basic concepts of financial markets, in particular, the stock markets. Concepts relevant to this subject include IPO, primary market, secondary market, broker market, dealer market, basic types of securities transactions, basic types of brokerage firms, and basic types of orders.