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Phil 101 questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPhil 101 questions and answers Graded A+ Post-truth -A situation where objective facts influence public opinion less than emotion and personal belief. Epistemic crisis -Disagreement about how to determine what counts as a fact or true knowledge. Knowledge (traditional definition) -Justified True Belief. Belief -The requirement that a person must believe a statement for it to count as knowledge. Truth -The requirement that the belief must actually be true. Justification -Having good reas...
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PHIL 101 questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPHIL 101 questions and answers Graded A+ Premise -A statement that provides evidence or support for a conclusion. Modus Ponens -If P → Q; P is true; therefore Q is true. Modus Tollens -If P → Q; not Q; therefore not P. Deductive Inference -Reasoning where the conclusion must be true if the premises are true. Inductive Inference -Reasoning where the conclusion is probable but not guaranteed. Validity -An argument where the conclusion logically follows from the premises.
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Phil 101 questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPhil 101 questions and answers Graded A+ Arche -Fundamental substance of reality Thales -The first philosopher; argued the arche is Water because it is omnipresent and necessary for life. Anaximander -Argued for the Boundless (Apeiron), an indeterminate matter. Apeiron -"the boundless," "unlimited," "infinite," or "indefinite" Anaximenes -Argued the arche is Air. Mechanism of Change: Used Condensation (thickening air into wind, cloud, water, earth, stone) and Rar...
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PHIL 101 questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPHIL 101 questions and answers Graded A+ Multiple choice: In Platos apology, Socrates, claims that the following are the most dangerous of his accusers -C) his first accusers, what we might call public opinion of philosophy, and Socrates Multiple answer: Which of the following are charges against which, Socrates, defense himself in his defense speech -C) Impiety D) corrupting the youth True or false, according to Socrates, The, poets, and crafts, people have no knowledge -False, they have...
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PHIL 101 questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPHIL 101 questions and answers Graded A+ False -T OR F While John Locke endorsed the idea of human rights and believed they were essential to a just society, he did not believe they "natural rights;" rather, he viewed rights as legal creations. Karl Marx -Which thinker in this learning module claimed that the class conflict between the ruling class and the working class would lead to conflicts that eventually bring about revolutionary change? Plato's Ideal City -Which of the foll...
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Phil 101 questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPhil 101 questions and answers Graded A+ aesthetics -study of beauty epistemology -how do we come to know things ethics -what is good, how to live a good life logic -right reasoning metaphysics -study of being, life thales -water, immortality anaximander -vortex motion, boundless
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Phil 101 Rodgers exam1 questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPhil 101 Rodgers exam1 questions and answers Graded A+ Pre-Socratics -Philosophers before Socrates who sought natural explanations for reality Most Important Greek Philosophers -Socrates Plato and Aristotle Thales -First philosopher who claimed everything is made of water Thales' Underlying Unity -Everything is made of the same underlying substance Becoming (Thales) -Change requires something that remains underneath the change
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PHIL 101 Straighterline Exam 1 questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPHIL 101 Straighterline Exam 1 questions and answers Graded A+ Which of the following branches of philosophy does NOT involve questions related to values? -Metaphysics _____ is defined as the philosophical study of art and of value judgements about art -Aesthetics The fallacy of ______ occurs when someone brings an irrelevancy into a conversation -red herring The fallacy of _______ amounts to transferring the qualities of a spokesperson to his or her insight
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PHIL 101 Study Guide questions and answers Graded A+ Premise -in an argument, a statement meant to support a conclusion modus ponens -the rule of logic stating that if a conditional statement is accepted, and the antecedent holds, then the consequent may
NuevoPHIL 101 Study Guide questions and answers Graded A+ Premise -in an argument, a statement meant to support a conclusion modus ponens -the rule of logic stating that if a conditional statement is accepted, and the antecedent holds, then the consequent may be inferred. (If P then Q, P, Therefore Q) modus tollens -the rule of logic stating that if a conditional statement is is accepted, and the consequent does not hold, the negation of the antecedent can be inferred (if p then q, not q, the...
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Phil 101 test 1 1.23-2.9 questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPhil 101 test 1 1.23-2.9 questions and answers Graded A+ What is an argument in philosophy? -A series of propositions where premises support a conclusion. What are the two types of propositions in an argument? -Premises and conclusion. What is the role of premises in an argument? -They provide reasons for thinking the conclusion is true. What is a conclusion in an argument? -The proposition that the premises are trying to establish as true. What must an argument have at minimum? -At le...
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PHIL 101 Test 1 questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPHIL 101 Test 1 questions and answers Graded A+ what does Thales believe? there is an underlying unity everything is water appearance does not equal reality why does Thales believe everything is made of water? water is everywhere, changes form, and life needs it what does Anaximander believe? there is an underlying unity but it is the "indeterminate boundless" why does Anaximander believe that the intermediate boundless must be the underlying unity? he believes a specific thing...
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Phil 101 Test 1 questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPhil 101 Test 1 questions and answers Graded A+ Berkeley conveys the essence of his philosophy with which of the following Latin expressions? -1. Esse est percipi aut percipere 2. 2. to be is to be perceived or to perceive Which of the following, according to Locke, is an idea that resembles a real quality of an external, material object? -figure Berkeley's agnostic argument claims -1. It is impossible to know that our ideas resemble mind-independent material things. 2. In order to k...
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PHIL 101 UNIT 1 questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPHIL 101 UNIT 1 questions and answers Graded A+ Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between philosophy and science? - Philosophy is concerned with how to understand and interpret scientific facts. Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy? - We learn to recognize and guard against bias. Which of the following is a philosophical question? - it is possible for a computer to have free will? Which of the following is an argument? - Shakespeare wrote The...
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phil 101 - test 1questions and answers Graded A+
Nuevophil 101 - test 1questions and answers Graded A+ what are the three main branches of philosophy? metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics what does metaphysics ask what is there what does epistemology ask how do we know what does ethics ask what should we do what is an argument a series of propositions in which the premises try to support the conclusion what are the two main kinds of arguments deductive and inductive
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PHIL 101 questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPHIL 101 questions and answers Graded A+ why was Socrates imprisoned? --corrupting minds of youth -seen as unpious, atheist Metaphysics --fundamental nature of reality? -of what is it made? -elemental "stuff" & "structure" of reality -appearance vs reality -(ontology is concentrated area of metaphysics) ontology --BEING -what kind of things there are in all of reality -the modes in which somethings exist natural philosophy --pre-socratics commence the project of natural s...
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PHIL 101 - Final Exam questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPHIL 101 - Final Exam questions and answers Graded A+ Q1: If an argument is sound, then it must be valid. -True Q1: If an argument is valid, then it is sound. -False Q1: The premises of a valid argument are always true. -False Q1: The premises of an invalid argument are always false. -False Q1: An argument that attempts to prove its conclusion is called... -A deductive argument Q1: An argument that attempts to show that its conclusion is very likely is called... -An inductive argument
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PHIL 101 - Exam 1 questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPHIL 101 - Exam 1 questions and answers Graded A+ What is epistemology concerned with? -Knowledge: what it is, how we get it, what counts as knowing, limits of knowing. What is metaphysics concerned with? -Reality/being: what is ultimately real, what exists, what things are made of, why change happens. What is ethics concerned with? -Morality + how to live: virtue, the good life, how we should act. What is logic concerned with? -Reasoning: the rules of correct thinking/valid argument. ...
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PHIL101 Exam 1questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPHIL101 Exam 1questions and answers Graded A+ What does philosophy mean? -Love of wisdom What did Thales think? -Everything is made of water Thales reasoning -- Anything can become anything and there is the same unity underlying everything. - chose water because water can take different forms (liquid, solid, and gas) What did Anaximander think? -- Thales was right that there is underlying unity, but it's not water. - The indeterminate boundless Indeterminate boundless -Anaximander...
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Phil101 Exam questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPhil101 Exam questions and answers Graded A+ For Aristotle what is the difference between intellectual and moral virtues? - Intellectual virtues: excellences of mind; acquired by inheritance and education. Moral Virtues: acquired by repetition or practice What sorts of intellectual virtues are there and how do people come to acquire them? -Philosophical wisdom; practical wisdom: knowing how to live life and achieve goals. How do people cultivate moral virtues? Examples of moral virtues...
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PHIL101 Exam #2 questions and answers Graded A+
NuevoPHIL101 Exam #2 questions and answers Graded A+ 3 Sets of Proofs for God -1. Ontological 2. Cosmological 3. Teleological Ontological Argument -The argument that God, being defined as most great or perfect, must exist, since a God who exists is greater than a God who does not; purely logical proof; most difficult Descartes -() French philosopher, discovered analytical geometry. Saw Algebra and Geometry have a direct relationship. Reduced everything to spiritual or physical. Father of mo...
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