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Organic Chemistry AnsThe branch of chemistry which deals with carbon compounds, including those with no relationship to life. Covalent Bond AnsInter-atomic relationship created by the sharing of at least one pair of electrons. Saturated Hydrocarbon AnsContain only only carbon-to-carbon single bonds. The most chemically inert of all organic compounds. Unsaturated Hydrocarbon AnsContain carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds.

Hydrogenation: "Reduces Carbon- Carbon bond" - triple to double, double to single Ans"Reduces Carbon- Carbon bond" - triple to double, double to single, **Don't need to know mechanism** Alkenes: Hydrogenation AnsUses metal catalysts (Pt, Pd, Ni2, or RH) -Alkene into alkane -Syn-addition (H's) Alkynes: Hydrogenation AnsUses same metal catalysts, Pt, Pd, Ni2, or RH Abundance of H2 always will take the alkyne to an alkan Lindlar's Pd--CIS alkene - Na ...

Polymers AnsClass of molecules that consist of repeating structural units called monomers Homopolymers AnsPolymers that consist of a single repeating monomer (M) R-M-(M)n-M-R Copolymers AnsPolymers consisting of two distinct monomeric units, M1 and M2, distributed at random in the polymer R-M1-(M1-M2)n-M2-R Chain Reaction Polymerization AnsA chain reaction initiated by a cation, anion, or free radical.

UTA ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LAB 2181 QUIZ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+

Substitution AnsWhen treated with a nucleophile, an alkyl halide undergoes a _____ reaction where the nucleophile replaces the halogen. Elimination AnsWhen treated with a base, an alkyl halide undergoes a _____ reaction where a pi bond (double bond) is created. Strong nucleophile; primary/methyl substrate; polar aprotic solvent; inversion of configuration AnsIn summation: SN2 reactions Weak nucleophiles; tertiary substrate; polar protic solvent (hydrogen bonding); retentio...

aldol condensation reaction summary Anscombination of two aldehyde or ketone molecules with the loss of water through elimination. An electron rich alpha carbon atom of an enolizable aldehyde or ketone molecules attacks the electron poor carbonyl carbon of the second aldehyde or ketone molecule through nucleophilic addition. Can be catalyzed by an acid or base aldol condensation reagents Ansneeds a strong base for high conc. of enolates. 8 M of NaOH or 33% NaOH is catal...

A concise, high-yield summary sheet covering the most essential organic chemistry reaction mechanisms, including SN1/SN2 and E1/E2 pathways with stereochemistry, solvent and base effects, addition reactions to alkenes with Markovnikov vs. anti-Markovnikov outcomes, electrophilic aromatic substitution with directing groups, carbonyl reactions such as nucleophilic addition, alkyl substitution, hydration, and alcohol formation, plus a clear overview of radical mechanisms with initiation, propagatio...

The Chapter 4 Test Bank 2026 includes verified, high-quality questions with accurate answers to help students understand and apply key concepts from this chapter. Each question is carefully reviewed, graded A+, and designed to reflect real exam standards. This resource allows learners to test their knowledge, identify weak areas, and build confidence for upcoming tests. Suitable for classroom review or independent study, it promotes active learning through practice-based comprehension. The detai...

Organic chemistry test bank (part 1) 1. para-dichlorobenzene is used as "mothballs." This compound can also be named: A) 1,2-dichlorobenzene B) 1,3-dichlorobenzene C) 2,4-dichlorobenzene D) 1,4-dichlorobenzene Answer: D 2. All of the following are isomers of ethyl butanoate except: A) propyl propanoate B) 2-ethyl butanoic acid C) hexanoic acid D) butyl propanoate Answer: D 3. To differentiate between 2-methyl-2-pentanol and 2-methyl-3-pentanol which ...

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1 ACS QUESTIONS 2024 FINAL EXAM MULTIPLE CHOICE WITH ANSWERS