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3 major phases of cell division: Correct Answer: Interphase Mitotic phase Cytokinesis 3 steps of interphase: Correct Answer: First growth phase (G1) Synthesis phase (S phase) Second growth phase (G2) 4 phases of mitosis: Correct Answer: Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase 2 Innate immunity: Correct Answer: Non-specific response, either: 1. Barrier (skin, mucous membranes, flora of skin/gut) 2. Cellular components (phagocytes, natural killer cells, granulocytes, macrophages) A...

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33 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

Grado A+

Axpert

How targeted therapy and chemo differ Correct Answer: -targeted therapies act on specific molecular targets on or within the cells that are associated with cancer, whereas standard chemo act on all rapidly dividing cells-chemo has more SEs-targeted therapy ae chosen and designed to interact with their target on or within the cells, whereas chemo were IDed becaused they kill cells-targeted therapies are often cytostatic (they block tumor cell proliferation) whereas chemo agents are cyt...

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12 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

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Axpert

name the 4 phases of the cell cycle Correct Answer: G1 Phase S Phase G2 Phase M Phase name the 4 stages of mitosis Correct Answer: Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Which is the longest phase of the cell cycle, lasting about 10 hours Correct Answer: S Phase What is the shortest phase of the cell cycl

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5 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

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Axpert

Verification of Treatment as Planned Correct Answer: -vascular access device appropriate for treatment plan -will patient adhere to plan -is the treatment plan appropriate for patient -do additional referals need to be made for treatment -is there evidenced based rationale for treatment -is the drug a vesicant and are there safety precautions in place -is the drug a cumulative lifetime dose limit and is there tracking in place Patient education Correct Answer: -assess pt's readiness t...

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4 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

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Axpert

Goal of radiation Correct Answer: - to irradiate a predefined target volume while minimizing exposure to adjacent normal tissues. - Radiation oncologists and medical oncologists collaborate to determine overall goals and treatment approaches. - Multiple diagnostic procedures are employed to define the tumor volume and prescribe the correct dose of radiation. - Radiation physicists, dosimetrists, oncologists, and therapists use sophisticated hardware and software to model geometric an...

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17 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

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Axpert

pluripotent stem cells Correct Answer: Stem cells that can become almost all types of tissues and cells in the body. (Except Embryonic) myeloid stem cells Correct Answer: Mature into RBCs, Platelets, and WBCs lymphoid stem cells Correct Answer: Mature into specialized WBCs called Lymphocytes what are the types of WBCs? Correct Answer: Granulocytes and Agranulocytes Granuolcytes Correct Answer: basophils, Eosinophils, neutrophils "BEN is GRAN" 2 Agranulocytes Correct Answer: T l...

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14 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

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Axpert

Key Points for Combination Therapy Correct Answer: Oncology Nurses must consider Consider the potential toxicity related to each drug. Understand the monitoring guidelines for each drug. Have knowledge of clinically significant signs and symptoms ONS Evidence-Based Practice Resources Correct Answer: Evidence-based practice can have positive effects, such as: Improved patient outcomes Increased nurse satisfaction Potential cost savings Risk Factors For Colon Cancer Correct Answer: Incr...

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8 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

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Axpert

What do alkylating chemotherapy drugs do? Correct Answer: Chemotherapy drugs that are cell cycle nonspecific, so they exert their effects in all phases of the cell cycle. They directly damage DNA to prevent cancer cells from reproducing. They cause breaks in the DNA or cross-linking in a process called alkylation, which causes the drug to interfere with DNA replication. neoadjuvant therapy Correct Answer: a cancer treatment that precedes other primary treatment, such as administering ...

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13 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

Grado A+

Axpert

when chemo is used before primary treatment (surgery) to reduce the size of a tumor Correct Answer: neoadjuvant therapy neoadjuvant therapy is common for what 2 kind of cancers? Correct Answer: colon and breast when chemo is used after primary (surgery, radiation) Correct Answer: adjuvant induction Correct Answer: start of chemo consolidation Correct Answer: testing labs and such after chemo myeloblation Correct Answer: destroying the bone marrow in order to a transplant for leukemias...

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9 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

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Axpert

True statements related to drug dose calculation and administration Correct Answer: 1) Appropriateness of treatment regiment for this type/stage of disease 2) Children may metabolize drugs differently than adults; dose modifications are possible 3)AUC calculations incorporate renal function as part of the equation 4) The AUC calculation is used for carboplatin dosing 5) Patients who have had previous radiation or chemo are considered special populations with regard to a potential need...

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4 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

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Axpert

G1 Correct Answer: first growth phase (or first gap) 2 Correct Answer: How many cells are produced each time a cell divides? mitosis Correct Answer: the process of cell division interphase Correct Answer: The time when a cells grows and replicates DNA in preparation for cell division. G1 Correct Answer: most important checkpoint in cell division 2 cell division Correct Answer: Phases of ___________ ___________ include synthesis phase, G1, G2, M phase Chemotherapy and immunothera...

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3 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

Grado A+

Axpert

Common alkylating agents? Correct Answer: The most common alkylating agents known as nitrogen mustards typically include Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®) Ifosfamide (Ifex®) Bendamustine (Treanda®). Common platinum-based drugs include Cisplatin (Platinol®) Carboplatin (Paraplatin®). Nitrosoureas Carmustine (BiCNU®) Lomustine (CeeNu®) Streptozocin (Zanosar®) Things to remember w/ Alkylating agents? 2 Correct Answer: Cyclophosphamide (and Ifosfamide) can cause Hemorrhagic cysti...

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4 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

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Axpert

ONS/ONCC Chemotherapy/Immunotherapy Lesson 9: Plant Alkaloids Common plant alkaloids - ANS Etoposide Docetaxel Paclitaxel Vinblastine Vinorelbine Vinca Alkaloids - ANS -e.g. Vincristine, Vinblastine, Vinorelbine -IV ONLY: NEVER intrathecal (DEATH!!) -If administered in a syringe, it must be clearly labeled with IV ONLY label -many guidelines urge diluting vincristine into mini IV drip bag and never use syringe to administer to prevent error Taxanes - ANS e.g. paclit...

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2 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

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DocLaura

ONS Chemotherapy Administration What do alkylating chemotherapy drugs do? - ANS Chemotherapy drugs that are cell cycle nonspecific, so they exert their effects in all phases of the cell cycle. They directly damage DNA to prevent cancer cells from reproducing. They cause breaks in the DNA or cross-linking in a process called alkylation, which causes the drug to interfere with DNA replication. neoadjuvant therapy - ANS a cancer treatment that precedes other primary tr...

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6 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

Grado A+

DocLaura

Chemotherapy/Immunotherapy Certificate Course (ONS,ONCC) Alkylating agents - ANS Classification Break DNA helix strand, thereby interfering with DNA replication Altretamine (Hexalen) - ANS Alkylating Agent PO Ovarian CA Side effects- nausea, vomiting, skin rash, hypersensitivity reaction, diarrhea Dose limiting - neuro-toxicity, peripheral neuropathy, myelosuppression Bendamustine (Treanda/Bendeka) - ANS Alkylating agent IV CLL or Indolent NHL Side effe...

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2 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

Grado A+

DocLaura

ONS Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate 3 major phases of cell division: - ANS Interphase Mitotic phase Cytokinesis 3 steps of interphase: - ANS First growth phase (G1) Synthesis phase (S phase) Second growth phase (G2) 4 phases of mitosis: - ANS Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Innate immunity: - ANS Non-specific response, either: 1. Barrier (skin, mucous membranes, flora of skin/gut) 2. Cellular components (phagocytes, natural killer cells, ...

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14 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

Grado A+

DocLaura

ONS/ONCC Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate Lesson 1: Foundations to Set the Stage - ANS Focusing on Cellular Structure and Function - ANS The Normal Cell Cycle - ANS -The cell cycle refers to the ordered seres of processes of DNA replication and mitosis, or cell division -Cell nucleus regulates these processes by gathering and processing complexes molecular information Interphase and Mitotic Phase - ANS Cell division produces two identical cells through ...

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20 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

Grado A+

DocLaura

Ons Chemo Cert (2024) Updated Quizzes & Ans..

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3 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

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EvaTee

ONS Practice Test 2024/2025 Questions With CORRECT Solutions, Already Passed!!

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11 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

Grado A+

EvaTee

ONS Practice Questions 2024 With Correct Solutions.

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2 páginas

Escrito en 2023/2024

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EvaTee