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Examen
Micr221 Examination Questions With All Correct Answers
MICR221 EXAMINATION QUESTIONS WITH ALL CORRECT ANSWERS 
AB toxins - Answer-A has toxic enzymatic activity and B binds to receptors on host cells so A can be internalised by endocytosis 
 
botulinum toxin - Answer-blocks release of acteylcholine from stimulatory motor neurons so no muscle contraction and flaccid paralysis 
 
tetanus toxin - Answer-blocks release of glycine (stops acetylcholine release) from inhibitory interneurons stimulating muscle contraction (uncontrolled) 
 
how botulinum an...
Examen
Micr221 Exam Questions With Certified Answers
PopularMICR221 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CERTIFIED ANSWERS 
 
What are the two classes of transport proteins - Answer-B-barrel and a-helicle bundle 
 
How do Amphiphatic Transport proteins get their name - Answer-They need to function in hydrophobic conditions (bilipid layer) and have a hydrophilic core for transport.. 
 
What are the 3 main types of active transporters - Answer-- Major facilitator Superfamily (MFS) 
- ATP binding cassette (ABC) superfamily 
- Group translocation (phosphotransferase system)...
Examen
Micr221 Final Exam Questions With Answers 100% Verified
NuevoMicr221 Final Exam Questions With Answers 100% Verified ...
Examen
Micr221 Exam Questions With Complete Solutions
MICR221 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 
Define death of microorganisms - Answer-Loss of ability to multiply under any known conditions 
 
Define sterilisation - Answer-Complete removal or destruction of all microorganisms from inanimate objects. 
Non-selective physical and chemical methods 
 
Define disinfection - Answer-Destruction or removal of microorganisms (but not bacterial endospores) on inanimate objects by physical or chemical methods 
 
Define antisepsis - Answer-Chemicals ap...
Examen
Micr221 Midterm Test Questions With All Answers Verified
MICR221 MIDTERM TEST QUESTIONS WITH ALL ANSWERS VERIFIED 
Extracellular Polysaccharide - Answer-Capsule! 
- not every bacteria 
-often lost in lab 
- ex. slime found in lungs of CF patients (pseudomonas aerginosa) is due to capsule - this is why antibiotics don't really work - can't get through capsule 
- protects from desiccation (98% water) 
- protects from predation 
- helps cell adhere to surfaces - but bio fouling is bad! 
 
Capsule gene organization - Answer-Region 1 - (5 genes) - tran...
Examen
Micr221 Tested Questions With Answers All Correct
MICR221 TESTED QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS ALL CORRECT 
what transport system traps substrate through the movement of phosphate through a cascade complex - Answer-phosphotransferase 
 
what transport family uses ATP to move substrate in and out of the cell - Answer-ATP binding casette family 
 
why can bacteria that passively diffuse out compete bacteria that actively diffuse in certain environements - Answer-while active bacteria have to split ATP into growing and consuming nutrients, bacteria that...
Examen
Micr221 Exam Questions With Revised Answers
MICR221 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH REVISED ANSWERS 
Commensal/Mutualistic bacteria of the GI tract - Answer-Lactobacillus, Bacteriodes, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, Escherichia, Enterococcus 
 
Anaerobes in large intestine - Answer-Bacteriodes, Bifidobacterium, and Clostridium 
 
Bacteria adapted to stomach's low pH - Answer-Helicobacter 
 
Urease - Answer-Enzyme used for acid tolerance by Helicobacter 
 
Aerobes - Answer-Require molecular oxygen and final electron acceptor is oxygen. 
 
Anaerobes -...
Examen
Micr221 Test Questions With All Correct Answers
MICR221 TEST QUESTIONS WITH ALL CORRECT ANSWERS 
Define disinfectant - Answer-Chemicals that are capable of killing microorganisms, cannot be applied to tissues, in the laboratory they are applied to inanimate surfaces and used in discard jars and buckets 
 
Define antiseptics - Answer-Chemical agents that kill or inhibit growth of microorganisms and are sufficiently non-toxic to be applied to living tissues 
 
Define preservatives - Answer-Included in pharmaceutical preparations or foods to pr...