- Guías de estudio, Notas de estudios & Resúmenes
¿Buscas las mejores guías de estudio, notas de estudio y resúmenes para ? En esta página encontrarás 18 documentos de estudio para .
18 resultados
Examen
LING final examination prediction 2024
LING final examination prediction 2024 
Creativity 
This term reflects all languages that allow novel utterances to be created in response to new thoughts, experiences, and situations. 
 
 
 
Syntactic constraints 
The way we order words. 
IE. Vancouver is a city in Canada. VS. Vancouver city a Canada is in* 
 
 
 
Phonotactic constraints 
Possible sounds/letters that can be put together to make words. 
IE. prasp, traf, flip VS. nbik, ftra, zmrzlu*
Examen
Ling 123 Comprehensive Exam With Answer 2024
PopularLING 123 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM WITH ANSWER 2024 
what can comparative study do and infere? 
infer about language evolution 
shared 
 
 
 
homologous triats 
shared traits due to common descent allow inference about extinct ancestors 
 
 
 
analogous traits 
similar traits that have evolved separately and independently in distantly related species allow inference and selective force
Examen
Unit 2- Phonetics Quiz 2-3 (Ling 3060) Summer 2024
Unit 2- Phonetics Quiz 2-3 (Ling 3060) Summer 2024 
Low vowels (tongue height) 
are produced with the tongue low in the mouth. The low vowels are [æ] as in hat [hæt] and [a] as in hot [hat]. 
 
 
 
Mid vowels (tongue height) 
are produced with the tongue midway between high and low vowels. The mid vowels are [e] as in hay [he], [ɛ] as in head [hɛd], [ə] as in sofa [sofə], [ʌ] as in hut [hʌt], [o] as in home [hom], and [ɔ] as in golf [gɔlf]. 
 
 
 
LIP ROUNDING 
Vowels are further disti...
Examen
LING 1010 comprehensive exam 2024
LING 1010 comprehensive exam 2024 
Plato's Problem 
"How do people come to know so much on the basis of so little experience?" 
 
 
 
Plato vs. Aristotle 
Plato: All ideas are innate, they come from our nature. 
Aristotle: All ideas come from experience, they are due to nurture. 
 
 
 
Epistomology 
How does the mind/knowledge develop.
Examen
LING 2P90 continuous assessment test 2024
LING 2P90 continuous assessment test 2024 
levels of observation 
neural, muscular, structural, aeromechanical, acoustic, perceptual 
 
 
 
speech and swallowing subsystems 
breathing apparatus, velopharyngeal nasal apparatus, laryngeal apparatus, pharyngeal-oral apparatus 
 
 
 
planes of reference 
imaginary lines dividing the body into sections
Examen
LING 200 reviewed final exam 2024
LING 200 reviewed final exam 2024 
meaning? 
Meaning ≠dictionary definition 
- a circularity problem in dictionaries 
 
 
 
referent 
The thing in the world that a word/phrase refers to 
(Reference: The relationship that holds between words 
and things in the world) 
ex: The President of the U.S lives in the White House. 
=Donald Trump lives in the White House. 
+Words may have a referent, but no sense: 
Proper names, e.g. -> Laura McGarrity, Noam Chomsky 
I want to be the President of the ...
Examen
Linguistics 2E03 reviewed exam 2024
Linguistics 2E03 reviewed exam 2024 
context 
-a frame that surrounds an event 
-provides resources for appropriate interpretation!! 
-viewed either narrowly or broadly (leading to difficulty in analysis) 
Ø When looking at language we need context as otherwise it can be taken in anyway 
Ø Without context/ background its easy to misinterpret, discourse is then just language and its ambiguous 
 
 
 
contextual variables (selection) 
-date/ time of exchange 
-purpose/ type/ environment of change...
Examen
Linguistics reviewed examination and answers 2024
Linguistics reviewed examination and answers 2024 
Movement-Hold Model 
signs consist of hold segments and movement segments that are produced sequentially
Examen
Ling 1010 Final Exam 2024
LING 1010 FINAL EXAM 2024 
uniformity of SUCCESS 
the child acquires a grammar that is nearly indistinguishable from that of his/her peers 
 
 
 
Rapidity 
children acquire language much more rapidly than other information of similar Complexity (algebra, calculus, etc.) 
 
 
 
Consistency of stages 
children acquiring the same language pass through highly similar acquisition stages. the logical problem of language acquisition.
Examen
LING 20 chapter 1 reviewed practice questions and answers 2024
LING 20 chapter 1 reviewed practice questions and answers 2024 
language is a pervasive and essential part both of your own life and of 
who we are as humankind 
 
 
 
linguistics 
the scientific study of language 
 
 
 
language is one of the defining traits of 
humankind 
 
 
 
animals have nothing comparable in scale, complexity, subtlety, or adaptability to human 
language
Examen
Ling2214/Psyu2238 Comprehensive Exam 2024
LING2214/PSYU2238 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM 2024 
how was kanzi reared and trained? 
-exposed to human caretakers 6 months of age 
-between 6 months and 2.5 years his mother received lexigram training in his presence through which he learnt lexigrams 
-first ape to respond to spoken english 
 
 
 
what was kanzi's vocabulary 
-over 200 words productively 
-over 500 words receptively 
 
 
 
how was Kanzi's understanding of word order tested? 
semantically reversible sentences e.g., 'Put the juice in ...
Examen
ling 329 final exam 2024
ling 329 final exam 2024 
Define Conventional 
there is no logical relationship between the signs/symbols used in language and their meaning 
 
 
 
4 Components of oral language 
1. sounds-phonology 
2. words-lexicon 
3. grammer- morphology and syntax 
4. pragmatics-using language in socially appropriate ways 
 
 
 
when does language development begin? 
in the whom
Examen
LING comprehensive assessment test 2024
LING comprehensive assessment test 2024 
If you run a constituency test and the result is positive, this... 
 
a. 
shows that the string under consideration is a constituent, but not a VP. Other tests must be used to confirm this conclusion. 
b. 
is, by itself, inconclusive. Other tests must be run to confirm this conclusion. 
c. 
indicates that the string under consideration is a VP or NP. 
d. 
is, by itself, conclusive. The string being tested can also be clefted. 
e. 
is evidence that the rel...
Examen
Ling Final Exam 2024
Ling Final Exam 2024 
What does it mean to have symbolic capital? 
to capitalize and make use of a certain aspect of language to have some meaning 
 
 
 
What is hegemony? 
veiled power: when both the dominant group and the dominated/subordinate group are convinced of the legitimacy of the dominant group's power 
 
 
 
Discuss the idea of resistance to powerful language 
dialectic of structure and event can be seen as a powerful form (such as women) being resisted with another alternative form ...
Examen
Linguistics comprehensive assessment test 2024
Linguistics comprehensive assessment test 2024 
For linguists, the criterion of "mutual intelligibility"... 
helps distinguish dialects of a single language and distinct languages 
 
 
 
Among other things, the McGurk effect shows that 
 we think we hear (in terms of speech) is not necessarily an accurate reflection of the sound stream. 
b. we do not have conscious control over our perception of sounds. 
c. there is a visual component in speech perception. 
 
 
 
Students who enter the school ...
Examen
Ling 110 Contionuos Assessment Test 2024
LING 110 CONTIONUOS ASSESSMENT TEST 2024 
wug test" 
designed to elicit implied knowledge about properties of language (i.e. pluralization rules) 
 
 
 
tacit knowledge 
practical "how to" knowledge accumulated from everyday experience 
 
Plato 
language originated by? (1) convention or (2) or naturally. Relations btw words & meanings are either arbitrary or intrinsic. Concluded no answer to this question.
Examen
Ling Comprehensive Assessment Examination 2024
LING COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT EXAMINATION 2024 
alternations 
- occur when morphemes are put together in different combinations 
- if an illicit sequence is created, a change may occur in the way the morpheme is pronounced 
 
 
 
example phonotactic constraint (nasals agree with place of articulation of a following stop) 
English negative prefix "in-": 
- before a vowel or alveolar pronounced [ɪn]: "inedible", "intolerable", "insufferable" 
- before bilabials [m], [b], or [p], it become...
Examen
Ling assessment exam 2024
Ling assessment exam 2024 
Variable 
A factor that can change 
 
 
 
society 
A group of people who are drawn together for a certain purpose 
language 
A system of signs, verbal or nonverbal, used by members of a society to communicate with one another 
 
 
 
code 
A communication system used to convey messages (in most cases a code is a language) 
 
 
 
language universals 
are essential common properties of all languages (e.g. they are all learnable, they all have rules)