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Examen
ISU-BSC101 Exam 2Questions with correct answers
ISU-BSC101 Exam 2Questions with correct answers 
The difference between RNA and DNA - DNA has T 
RNA has U 
Transcription - DNA forming into RNA 
Translation - RNA changing into protein 
5 types of biotechnology - 1. DNA extraction 
2.Gel electrophoresis 
3.Polymerase chain reaction 
ular cloning 
ductive cloning 
DNA extraction - extracting DNA 
ex: strawberry lab 
Gel electrophoresis - separates DNA strands based on length 
ex:DNA at crime scene vs. victim 
Polymerase chain react...
Examen
BSC 101 exam 2 Questions with correct answers
BSC 101 exam 2 Questions with correct answers 
Describe DNA structure - Double stranded helix In a sequence where C-G and A-T which pair up 
because of hydrogen bonds 
Explain "the central dogma" - DNA-RNA-PROTEIN. Transcription is the copying of DNA to code to 
RNA one nucleotide at a time so it is complementary to the DNA. Translation is when RNA gets 
translated into protein (every 3 ran bases codes for an amino acid) 
Implications of genetic code being universal - All living orga...
Examen
BSC 101 Exam 1Exam Questions with correct answers
BSC 101 Exam 1Exam Questions with correct answers 
What is the order of the scientific method myth - 1. Observe 
2. Question (prediction & hypothesis) 
3. Experiment (independent variable, dependent variable, control, data) 
4. Evaluate hypothesis 
5. Draw conclusions 
Good and bad about the scientific method myth - good- scientists test ideas with evidence 
bad- oversimplified, implies one experiment can answer a research question, not linear, implies science 
is an independent effort, ...
Examen
BSC 101 Exam 1Exam Questions with correct answers
BSC 101 Exam 1Exam Questions with correct answers 
What is the order of the scientific method myth - 1. Observe 
2. Question (prediction & hypothesis) 
3. Experiment (independent variable, dependent variable, control, data) 
4. Evaluate hypothesis 
5. Draw conclusions 
Good and bad about the scientific method myth - good- scientists test ideas with evidence 
bad- oversimplified, implies one experiment can answer a research question, not linear, implies science 
is an independent effort, ...
Examen
BSC 101 Exam 2 Questions with correct answers
BSC 101 Exam 2 Questions with correct answers 
Describe DNA Structure. - Two strands of DNA forms a double helix . 
What pairs with Adenine? - Thymine 
What Pairs with Cytosine? - Guanine 
What is the Central Dogma - The transfer of DNA to RNA to Protein 
Transcription - Copying of DNA to RNA 
Translation - RNA to Protein 
Codon - 3 letter sequence tag that directs where to stop and start translating 
Why is the genetic Code universal? - because all organisms that have been discovered on...
Examen
BSC 101 Exam Questions with correct answers
BSC 101 Exam Questions with correct answers 
Gene - A region of DNA that carries inherited attributes 
Allele - Type of gene 
Dominant Allele - Masks expression of other alleles 
Recessive Allele - Masked by dominant alleles 
Genotype - Organisms genetic makeup 
Homozygote Recessive (yy) - Two recessive alleles 
Homozygote Dominant (YY) - Two dominant alleles 
Heterozygote (Yy) - One dominant and one recessive allele
Examen
BSC 101 Exam 2 Questions with correct answers
BSC 101 Exam 2 Questions with correct answers 
Describe DNA structure - DNA forms a double stranded helix and adenine pairs with thymine, and 
cytosine pairs with guanine 
What pair forms hydrogen bonds and how many - thymine/adenine form 2 bonds 
guanine/cytosine form 3 bonds 
Explain "the central dogma" - DNA turning into RNA turning into Protein 
What is transcription - Copying of DNA code to RNA, one nucleotide at a time so it is 
complementary to the DNA 
What is translation ...
Examen
BSC 101 Exam 2 Questions with correct answers
BSC 101 Exam 2 Questions with correct answers 
DNA is all over our body and can be retrieved through anything with cells - True 
Complete the hydrogen bond: Adenine - Thymine 
Complete the hydrogen bond: Ctyosine - Guanine 
How many bonds does AT form? - 2 
How many bonds does CG form? - 3 
each hydrogen bond is weak until formed together on helix - True 
Copying of DNA code to RNA. Happens one nucleotide at a time so it is complementary to DNA - 
Transcription 
When does the DNA code g...
Examen
BSC 101 Exam 1 Questions with correct answers
BSC 101 Exam 1 Questions with correct answers 
What is the order of the scientific method myth - 1. Observe 
2. Question (prediction & hypothesis) 
3. Experiment (independent variable, dependent variable, control, data) 
4. Evaluate hypothesis 
5. Draw conclusions 
Good and bad about the scientific method myth - good- scientists test ideas with evidence 
bad- oversimplified, implies one experiment can answer a research question, not linear, implies science 
is an independent effort, no c...
Examen
ISU- BSC 101 final exam Questions with correct answers
ISU- BSC 101 final exam Questions with correct answers 
Why is the scientific method inadequate at describing what science is? - Oversimplified, implies 
one experiment can answer a research question, science is not linear, implies its an independent effort, 
ignore technology and society 
why is the claim that evolutionary theory is "just a theory" reflect an incorrect understanding of what 
science 
is? - Implies there's not evidence, but its supported non-contradicting data 
h...
Examen
BSC 101 Exam 2 Questions with correct answers
BSC 101 Exam 2 Questions with correct answers 
Describe DNA structure - DNA forms a double stranded helix and adenine pairs with thymine, and 
cytosine pairs with guanine 
What pair forms hydrogen bonds and how many - thymine/adenine form 2 bonds 
guanine/cytosine form 3 bonds 
Explain "the central dogma" - DNA turning into RNA turning into Protein 
What is transcription - Copying of DNA code to RNA, one nucleotide at a time so it is 
complementary to the DNA 
What is translation ...
Examen
BSC 101 Exam Questions with correct answers
BSC 101 Exam Questions with correct answers 
Define genome and generally explain how it is organized among chromosomes in 
humans - Genome: all the genetic info for an individual 
46 chromosomes in human genome (divided across 23 chromosomes) 
3 types of genes relevant to cancer: 
Tumor suppressor genes 
Pronto-oncogenes 
DNA repair genes 
Explain the cell cycle under normal conditions, including what happens during each 
phase - The cell Cycle- series of events a cell goes through from...
Examen
BSC 101: Exam 1 Questions with correct answers
BSC 101: Exam 1 Questions with correct answers 
archaea - members of this domain are unicellular, have cells that lack membrane-bound 
organelles; no nucleus; and often live in harsh environments, such as deep sea vents and hot springs 
theory - an explanation for a broad set of natural phenomena that is backed by a substantial 
amount of evidence and is predictive 
explanation and discovery - component from "how science works"; represented when a scientist 
identified a new species ...
Examen
Summary questions for BSC 101 Exam Questions with correct answers
Summary questions for BSC 101 Exam Questions with correct answers 
explain why the scientific method is a myth - good- 
allows experimentation which could give us answers 
bad- 
oversimplified 
ignores creativity, serendipity, intuition, and imagination 
Implies that there is only one answer to a scientific question 
implies that science is independent work 
ignores society and new technology 
explain how science works - Exploration and Discovery- asking questions making observations ...
Examen
BSC 101 Exam 1 Questions with correct answers
BSC 101 Exam 1 Questions with correct answers 
prediction - an expected observation- what you think you will see 
hypothesis - a plausible explanation for why you think you will see that 
independent variable - the variable that isn't changed by other factors 
dependent variable - the variable that changes, depending on the IV 
control - an experimental group used to establish a baseline measurement 
data - recorded observations 
independent variable 
dependent variable 
control 
da...
Examen
BSC 101 Unit 3 exam Questions with correct answers
BSC 101 Unit 3 exam Questions with correct answers 
infection - Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms; the invasion and 
reproduction of microorganisms 
disease - An abnormal state in which the body is not functioning normally; the suite of symptoms 
caused by an infection. 
Virus - A tiny, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell. Acellular. 
Uses host cell to reproduce, cannot reproduce on its own. All have a nucleic acid with DN...
Examen
BSC 101 Unit 3 exam 2Questions with correct answers
BSC 101 Unit 3 exam 2Questions with correct answers 
Are viruses alive? - No 
Structure of a virus particle - -Nucleic acid -proteinaceous capsid 
How does a virus infect a cell? - The virus attaches to a specific protein on the host cell's 
membrane and injects its nucleic acid inside the cell. 
Why are viruses not alive? - -no organelles -cannot make proteins -cannot reproduce on their own 
The 5 types of innate immunity - -skin, hair, c
Examen
BSC 101 Exam Questions with correct answers
BSC 101 Exam Questions with correct answers 
DNA structure - double helix 
Central Dogma - DNA -> RNA -> Protein 
universal genetic code - codons code for the same amino acids in (almost) all organisms 
gene exspression - turning on a gene to produce RNA and protein 
DNA extraction - the process of separating DNA from the rest of the cell 
ex: to see if a person is a carrier of a disease, down syndrome 
gel electrophoresis - Procedure used to separate and analyze DNA fragments by pl...
Examen
BSC 101 Final Exam questions with accurate answer1.
BSC 101 Final Exam questions with accurate answer1.
Examen
BSC 101 Unit 2 Exam questions with accurate answers
BSC 101 Unit 2 Exam questions with accurate answers