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Final Exam - PSYCHOLOGY 1004; Virginia Tech questions with answers (100% correct)

Virginia Tech Psych 1004 Final Exam Geller Chapters 12-15 questions well answered

Types of Therapists (4) - Answer - MD: Psychiatrist (specialty in treating mental problems) and Psychoanalyst (Practitioners of freud therapy) - PhD: Clinical Psychologist (severe disorders) and Counseling Psychologist (Common problems of normal living) - PsyD: Clinical Psychologist (severe disorders) and Counseling Psychologist (Common problems of normal living) - EdD: Doctor of Education (usually works in schools) Dream Analysis and Interpretation - Answer - Used to tap into unco...

Social Cognition - Answer Reflects how we perceive others based on our schemas for different types of people, whether accurate or inaccurate Attribution - Answer An assumption of why a person is acting a certain way; are often biased by personal experience Social Cognitive Biases - Answer A reliance on schemas to make assumptions about social situations; they are often incomplete but have solidified over time and become a bias Fundamental Attribution Error - Answer The tende...

Social Cognition - Answer The thoughts we have about the stimuli in our environment, which typically arise when a schema is activated. Social Cognitive Biases - Answer A reliance on schemas (which have solidified over time and become a bias) to make assumptions about social situations. They are often incomplete because they do not take into account numerous other factors. Attribution - Answer An assumption of why a person is acting the way they do. Fundamental Attribution Error...

Classical Conditioning - Answer Previously neural stimuli come to elicit autonomic responses Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) - Answer A stimulus that reflexively triggers an autonomic response Unconditioned Response (UCR) - Answer The autonomic behavior/response triggered by the UCS Conditioned Stimulus (CS) - Answer A stimulus which was previously neutral when triggering a response, but comes to elicit a similar response to the one triggered by the UCS because it's associat...

nature and nurture is a... - Answer false dichotomy (behaviors and personalities are always a product of both) Richard Mulcaster - Answer (1582) Nature and Nurture work together to impact child development Nature - Answer biological endowment (genetic inheritance) Nurture - Answer environmental conditions in which an individual develops Francis Galton - Answer (1800s) claimed nature predominated over nurture in explaining differences in intellectual abilities multip...

psychology - Answer scientific study of behavior and mental processes behavior - Answer overt action and reaction basic psychology - Answer using the scientific method to gain knowledge about topics in psychology applied psychology - Answer using knowledge to solve and prevent human problems aristotle - Answer emphasized importance of observing and experiencing the world Plato - Answer thought we could understand merely through thought Descartes - Answer hu...

psychology - Answer the SCIENTIFIC study of the causes of behavior and mental processes behavior - Answer overt action and reaction (objectively observable) -ex: smiling rule of thirds - Answer -1/3 clinicians -1/3 academics -1/3 administrators in organizations Industrial Organization (IO) - Answer deal with psych in the work place -assessments to make sure hiring the right people or if everyone is in the roles that are best for their skills basic psychology - Ans...

Rhonda has just learned that her neighbor Patricia was involved in an automobile crash at a nearby intersection. The tendency to make the fundamental attribution error to conclude... - Answer "Patricia's recklessness has finally gotten her into trouble" A television commercial for a fast-food restaurant shows 3 women in bikinis eating the restaurant's triple decker hamburger. This commercial best illustrates... - Answer peripheral route persuasion the gradually escalating...