Otterbein University

Fruit juice intake is acceptable in children 6mo and older per what recommendations? A) juice is mixed with small amounts of water B) only 100% juice is used C)juice replaces no more than 1 serving of milk D) juice is only consumed with breakfast E)no more than 6oz of juice is recommended for children 6mo- 5 yr - Answer -juice is mixed with small amounts of water -only 100% juice is used -no more than 6oz of juice is recommended for children 6mo- 5 What cardiovascular evaluations sh...

1. Which of the following is appropriate advice to give to a mother who is breastfeeding her 10 day old infant? A. "Your milk will come in today." B. "To minimize breast tenderness, the baby should not be kept on either breast for more than 5 to 10 minutes." C. "A clicking sound made by the baby during feedings signifies a good latch and suck." D. "The baby's urine should be light or colorless." - Answer D. "The baby's urine should be light or colo...

110. Which of the following is the most prudent first-line treatment choice for an otherwise well toddler without known allergies who now has AOM and requires antimicrobial therapy? A. oral cefdinir B. oral amoxicillin C. oral cefuroxime D. oral azithromycin - Answer 110. Correct: B. oral amoxicillin When antimicrobial therapy is deemed necessary for AOM, an agent with activity against S pneumoniae is needed. According to guidelines, first-line therapy would include oral amoxicill...

The infant will initially lose how much weight after birth? - Answer 5-8% of body weight How many days should it take for an infant to regain the initial weight loss after birth? - Answer 10-14 days A weight loss of more than ____% after birth is concerning and requires closer monitoring? - Answer 10% What are the nutritional needs to promote growth in an infant? - Answer 110kcal/kg/day How many hours a day does a newborn generally sleep? - Answer 16 out of 24 hours ...

One site for atopic dermatitis usually only noted during infancy is the: Face Antecubital fossa Buttocks Hands - Answer A 75 yo man with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia should not be prescribed: Enalapril Amitryptiline Atenolol Furosemide - Answer A first time father brings in his 1 month old infant for evaluation. He is concerned that she "throws up all of the time". The child has an appropriate weight gain since the last office visit at age 1 week and a...

During a well child evaluation of a 13-year-old girl, you note the presence of breast buds and sparse growth of long, straight pigmented hair along the labia. Since her last visit one year ago, you find that she has grown 3 inches (7.7 cm), gained 6 lbs (2.7 kg), and is within the 50th percentile for height and weight. The mother asks if these findings are normal for her age. You respond: This is normal as onset of puberty typically occurs between ages 8 and 13 for girls. A referral to endoc...

Describe the Tanner 1 - Answer Child. Prior to puberty. Describe Tanner stage 2 - Answer Onset of puberty The earliest puberty changes. Breast budding Pubic hair (sparse and straight) Describe Tanner stage 3 - Answer Onset of Growth spurt Typical age for onset of puberty (Tanner stage 2) for boys - Answer 9-14 years old Multisystem disease in adolescent is typically a viral disease. - Answer Remember gynecomastia is NORMAL in males tanner stage 3 - 4 (age 13 - 1...

Full-term - Answer 39 - 40w6d To what populations do you not administer a live virus vaccine? - Answer Pregnant women due to theoretical risk of passing virus to unborn child Immune suppression due to lack of clinical effect AIDS (CD4 <200) Common immunization adverse effects - Answer Discomfort Erythema at immunization injection site common and expected This is an immune response to an injected antigen Kids have a more noted response because they have a more robust/active...

neonate age - Answer 0-28 days infancy age - Answer first year of life toddler age - Answer 1-2 years preschool age - Answer 3-4 years school-age - Answer 5-12 years what distance can baby see mom's face as a newborn? - Answer 8-12" from face full-term healthy newborn - bluish scleral tint is noted regardless of ethnicity or eye color, true or false? - Answer true - conjunctiva are highly vascular and thin BUT if it persists more than 2 months, think ...

Bronchiolitis most commonly occurs in the United States during the warm winter months? - Answer False The rate of bronchiolitis is highest in which age group: - Answer infants younger than age 2 years The most common causative organism of bronchiolitis is: - Answer Respiratory syncytial virus One of the most prominent clinical features of bronchiolitis is: - Answer wheezing Which of the following laboratory tests can identify the causative organism of bronchiolitis? - Ans...

1. Which of the following is appropriate advice to give to a mother who is breastfeeding her 10-day-old infant? A. "Your milk will come in today." B. "To minimize breast tenderness, the baby should not be kept on either breast for more than 5 to 10 minutes." C. "A clicking sound made by the baby during feedings signifies a good latch and suck." D. "The baby's urine should be light or colorless." - Answer 1. Correct: D. "The baby's urine should be light or col...

What percent of breast mild is macrophages? - Answer 80%. Cells that kill bacteria, fungi, and viruses How often to breastfeed? - Answer 8-12 times per 24hrs Should you supplement breastfeeding with dextrose, water, or formula? - Answer No, because this will interfere with the newborn's hunger drive to breastfeed and will delay and reduce breast milk production When does physiologic jaundice occur? - Answer 3-5 days postpartum Why does physiologic jaundice occur? - Ans...

An 18 year old makes the following statements to you during the annual health visit. which of the following pieces of information should not be kept confidential? - Answer Sometimes I feel like ending my life In performing a physical examination of a 12 month old infant which of the following developmental fears would not be appropriate for you to consider? - Answer bodily self harm when performing a physical examination of a toddler, which of the following body parts would you exami...

The newborn often loses up to __% of birth weight in the first week of life - Answer 10 At minimum, the newborn should be back up to birth weight by age _ weeks- - Answer 2 Which of the following is not found in the newborn - Answer Best vision at a range of 16-20 inches (41-51 cm) Which of the following do you expect to find on the examination of a healthy 2-week-old boy born at 41 weeks' gestation - Answer A visual preference for the human face Which of the following...

d. the baby's urine should be light or colorless - Answer which of the following is appropriate advice to give to a mother who is breastfeeding her 10-day-old infant? a. your milk will come in today b. to minimize breast tenderness, the baby should not be kept on either breast for more than 5 to 10 min c. a clicking sound made by the baby during feedings signifies a good latch and suck d. the baby's urine should be light or colorless b. the baby might need to be awakened to be fe...

b. III - Answer You perform an extraocular movement test on a middle- aged pt. He is unable to move his eyes upward and inward. this indicates a possibility of paralysis of CN: a. II b. III c. V d. VI c. V - Answer loss of corneal reflex is in part seen in dysfunction of CN: a. III b. IV c. V d. VI b. II - Answer assessing vision and vision fields involves testing CN: a. I b. II c. III d. IV c. VII - Answer you examine a 29 y/o female who has a sudden onset of rt...

Active immunity - Answer resistance developed response to an antigen Which is the most cost-effective form of prevention in healthcare? - Answer Primary prevention When a critical portion of the population is immunized against a contagious disease, most members of the group, even the unimmunized, are protected against that disease because there is less opportunity for an outbreak, this is defined as? - Answer Community immunity Primary prevention - Answer Efforts to prevent ...

Do PD (pharmacodynamics) or PK (pharmacokinetics) change with age? - Answer Only PK T/F: General Pharm Rule in Prescribing for the Elder: Consider normative age related changes and subsequent impact on drug choice and dose. - Answer True Changes in Aging (Table) - Answer Your patient is a 75 year-old man...who is in general good health with well-controlled HTN and dyslipidemia. He presents today with a chief complaint of difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep for about t...

Anemia - Answer Reduction in rbc ans hgb. Occurs when insult is severe enough to exceed the reserves Causes of anemia - Answer Acute blood loss Chronic blood loss Reduced RBC production Premature destruction Acute rhinosinusitis - Answer Inflammation of mucosal passages lasting greater then 4 weeks Most common pathogen in ABRS, CAP and AOM? - Answer S. Pneumo H. influenza M. Catarrahalis What are the risk for DRSP in ABRS? - Answer Age less then 2 or greater t...

Primary Prevention - Answer Prevention Secondary Prevention - Answer Screening Tertiary Prevention - Answer Treatment 3 Live Vaccines and who should avoid - Answer 1. MMR 2. Varicella 3. Flu Mist Pregnancy/ <1 year old/ severe immunocompromised When should immunization be deferred? - Answer Presence of moderate- to- severe illness w/ w/o fever Contraindications to epinephrine - Answer None in the emergent setting When to give 2 flu vaccines - Answer C...