Intro To Psychology 102
Indiana University
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Notas de lectura
Intro to Psychology Chapter 12 - Social Behavior
12.1 Person Perception: Forming Impressions of Others 
 - Stereotypes 
 - Subjectivity 
12.2 Attribution Processes: Explaining Behavior 
 - Internal vs. External Attributions 
 - Bias 
12.3 Interpersonal Attraction: Liking and Loving 
 - Key Factors in Attraction 
 - Passionate vs Companionate Love 
 - Evolutionary Perspective on Attraction 
12.4 Attitudes: Making Social Judgements 
 - Components and Dimensions of Attitudes 
 - Trying to Change Attit...
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Intro to Psych Chapter 5 - The Nature of Consciousness
Popular5.1 - The Nature of Consciousness 
 - Consciousness 
 - Consciousness and brain activity 
5.2 - Biological Rhythms and Sleep 
 - The Role of Circadian Rhythms 
 - Ignoring Circadian Rhythms 
5.3 - The Sleep and Waking Cycle 
 - 5 Distinct stages of sleep 
 - Age, Culture, and Sleep 
 - Insomnia 
 - Other Sleep Problems 
5.4 - The World of Dreams 
 - Culture of Dreams 
 - Theories of Dreaming 
5.5 Hypnosis: Altered Consciousness or Role-Playing? 
 - E...
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Intro to Psychology
Chapters 1 - 15, these chapters give an overview of the basic concepts of psychology and are perfect for a new student in the field of psychology or for someone wanting to learn something new!

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Intro to Psych Chapter 2 - Scientific Approach
2.1 - Looking for Laws: The Scientific Approach to Behavior 
 - Goals of the Scientific Enterprise 
 - Steps in a scientific investigation 
 - advantages of the scientific approach 
2.2 - Looking for Causes: Experimental Research 
 - Independent and Dependent variables 
 - experimental and control groups 
 - Variables 
 - Advantages/Disadvantages 
2.3 - Looking for Links: Descriptive/Correlational Research 
 - Correlation and Prediction 
 - Correlation and Causation 
 - Ob...
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Intro to Psych Chapter 3 - The Nervous System
3.1 - Communication in the Nervous System 
 - Neurons 
 - Glia 
 - Signals 
 - Neurotransmitters and behavior 
3.2 - Organization of the Nervous System 
 - The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) 
 - The Somatic Nervous System (SNS) 
 - The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) 
 - The Central Nervous System (CNS) 
3.3 - The Brain and Behavior 
 - Research Methods 
 - The Brain anatomy 
 - Plasticity of the brain 
3.4 - Right/Left Brain: Cerebral Specialization 
 - Split-Brain Re...
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Intro to Psych Chapter 4 - Sensation and Perception
4.1 - The Visual System: Essentials of Sight 
 - The eye anatomy 
 - nearsightedness/farsightedness 
 - visual receptors 
 - visual pathways to the brain 
 - information processing in the brain 
 - Trichromatic theory of color vision 
4.2 - The Visual System: Perceptional Processes 
 - Perceiving Forms, Patterns, and Objects 
 - Gestalt Principles 
 - visual illusions 
4.3 - The Auditory System: Hearing 
 - Sensory processing in the ear 
 - theories of hearing 
4.4 - The ...
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Intro to Psychology Chapter 6 - Learning
6.1 Classical Conditioning 
 - Terminology and Procedures 
 - Pavlov 
 - Basic Processes in classical conditioning 
6.2 Operant Conditioning 
 - Skinner 
 - Terminology and Procedures 
 - Basic processes in operant conditioning 
 - Reinforcement 
 - Intermittent Schedules 
 - Punishment 
6.3 Changing Directions in the Study of Conditioning 
 - Conditioned taste aversion 
 - Preparedness and Phobias 
6.4 Observational Learning 
 - Basic Processes 
 ...
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Intro to Psychology Chapter 7 - Human Memory
7.1 Encoding: Getting Information into Memory 
 - Attention 
 - Processing 
 - Motivation 
7.2 Storage: Maintaining Information in Memory 
 - Sensory Memory 
 - Short-Term Memory 
 - Storage 
 - Long-Term Memory 
7.3 Retrieval: Getting Information out of Memory 
 - Reinstate 
 - Reconstruct 
 - Source Monitoring 
7.4 Forgetting: When Memory Lapses 
 - Measures of forgetting 
 - 3 Methods 
 - Decay theory 
 - Recovered memories 
7.5 In S...
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Intro to Psychology Chapter 8 - Cognition and Intelligence
8.1 Language: Turning Thoughts into Words 
 - Theories 
 - Bilingualism 
8.2 Problem Solving: In Search of Solutions 
 - Types of Problems 
 - 3 Basic Classes 
 - Barriers 
 - Approaches 
8.3 Decision Making: Choices and Chances 
 - Judging Probabilities 
 - Heuristics 
8.4 Measuring Intelligence 
 - Brief History 
 - What do Modern IQ scores mean? 
8.5 Heredity and Environment as Determinants of Intelligence 
 - Studies 
 - Cultural ...
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Intro to Psychology Chapter 10 - Human Development Across the Life Span
10.1 Progress Before Birth: Prenatal Development 
 - Germinal Stage 
 - Embryonic Stage 
 - Fetal Stage 
 - Influencing factors in prenatal development 
10.2 Motor, Social, and Language Development in Childhood 
 - Motor development 
 - Theories of Attachment 
 - Development of language 
10.3 Personality, Cognitive, and Moral Development in Childhood 
 - Erikson's Stage Theory 
 - Piaget's Stage Theory 
 - Vygotsky's Sociocultural Th...
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Intro to Psychology Chapter 11 - Personality
11.1 The Nature of Personality 
 - Defining Personality 
 - Personality Traits 
 - Five-Factor Model 
11.2 Psychodynamic Perspectives 
 - Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory 
 - Structure of Personality 
 - Levels of Awareness 
 - Defense mechanisms 
 - Psychosexual stages 
 - Jung's Analytical Psychology 
 - Adler's Individual Psychology 
11.3 Behavioral Perspectives 
 - Behaviorism 
 - Conditioning 
 - Bandura's Social Cognitive T...
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Intro to Psychology Chapter 14 - Psychological Disorders
14.1 General Concepts 
 - Criteria of Abnormal Behavior 
 - Classification of Disorders 
14.2 Anxiety Disorders, OCD, and PTSD 
 - Phobias 
 - Biological Factors 
 - Cognitive Factors 
14.3 Dissociative Disorders 
 - DID 
 - Etiology 
14.4 Depressive and Bipolar Disorders 
 - Mood Dysfunctions 
 - Suicide 
 - Etiology 
14.5 Schizophrenic Disorders 
 - Four Subtypes 
 - Etiology 
14.6 Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) 
 - Symp...
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Intro to Psychology Chapter 15 - Treatment of Psychological Disorders
15.1 Elements of the Treatment Process 
 - Types of treatments 
 - Who provides treatment 
15.2 Insight Therapies 
 - Moder Psychodynamic Treatments 
 - How effective is the treatment? 
15.3 Behavior Therapies 
 - Systematic Desensitization 
 - Social Skills Training 
 - Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment 
15.4 Biomedical Therapies 
15.5 Current Trends in Treatment 
15.6 Institutional Treatment in Transition 
 - Deinstitutionalization
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Intro to Psychology Chapter 1 - The Evolution of Psychology
1.1 Psychology's Early History 
 - Structuralism vs. Functionalism 
 - Sigmund Freud and Unconsciousness 
 - Watson Alters and Behaviorism 
 - B.F. Skinner vs. Behaviorism 
 - The Humanists Revolt 
1.2 Psychology's Modern History 
 - Clinical Psychology 
 - Cognition and Physiology 
 - Cultural Diversity 
 - Evolutionary Psychology 
 - Martin Seligman 
1.3 Psychology Today: Vigorous and Diversified 
 - Research areas in p...