Adler School Of Professional Psychology

Social Psychology The scientific study of how people think about, influence, and relate to others. Social Learning Theory A modern offshoot of behaviorism that places primary emphasis on how people learn social behaviors from one another, especially through social reinforcement and modeling. Frustration-aggression Hypothesis In its most absolute form, this hypothesis asserts that frustration always creates feelings of aggression and that aggression is always caused by frustratio...

Range The range (high and low) numbers of an item standard deviation An approximation of the average mean average of the scores - add them up and divide by total number of scores median the middle score in a distribution; half the scores are above it and half are below it Mode Mode=most naturalistic observation observing without interaction Survey Techniques pros and cons Pro;flexability Con;no control group correlation coefficient a stati...

Cognitive Psychology Final Exam Review questions and answers.

social psychology the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another attribution theory the theory that we explain someone's behavior by crediting either the situation or the person's disposition fundamental attribution error the tendency for observers, when analyzing another's behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition attitude feelings, often influenced by our beliefs, t...

Psychology The Science of Behavior and Mental Processes Socrates and Plato thought the mind and body were separate and that the mind goes on after death. Also thought Knowledge was innate. Aristotle student of Plato; thought knowledge was obtained through experiences Rene Descartes thought the mind and body were separate John Locke thought a mind at birth was a blank slate. helped form empiricism empiricism knowledge is from experiences and therefor scien...

Which of these statements is true about a theory? It implies predictions What type of relationship is indicated if low values of one variable seem to be associated with low values of another variable? Positive correlation ______________ are useful in evaluating behavioral treatments. Single-subject designs ____________ offer precise descriptions of target behaviors so experimenters know how they should be observed and measured. Operational definitions A theory is:...

The birth of psychology is often attributed to Wilhelm Wundt because he pioneered the investigation of mental processes using A. genome mapping. B. an evolutionary perspective. C. a biopsychosocial perspective. D. scientific experiments. D Who was a student of William James and the first female president of the American Psychological Association? A. Rosalie Rayner B. Jean Piaget C. Heather Kelly D. Mary Whiton Calkins D The view that psychology should be an objective ...

Which choice is an accurate definition of a hypothesis? A tentative explanation Psychology refers to the ________. scientific study of mind and behavior Which individual wrote Principles of Physiological Psychology and is credited with establishing a scientific laboratory of Psychology at the University of Leipzig? Wilhelm Wundt Functionalist psychologists focus on the function of behavior and ________. the operation of the whole mind rather than the individual parts ...

Criteria for determining if a behavior represents Psychopathology - Does the person act in a way that deviates from cultural norms for acceptable behavior? - Is the behavior maladaptive? (interfering with activities) - Is the behavior self-destructive? - Does the behavior cause discomfort and concern to others? Depression and anxiety example of comorbidity Diathesis-stress model a diagnostic model that proposes that a disorder may develop when an underlying vulnerability is c...

Define psychology The scientific study of behavior and mental process Define the scientific method and explain how it is used in psychology. It's not what you study, its how you study it. 1.Observe 2.Hypothesize 3.Test  4.Conclusions 5.Evaluate Describe the major schools of thought and theoretical perspectives in psychology. 1.Biological psychology 2.Behaviorism 3.Psychoanalysis (Psychodynamic) 4.Humanistic psychology 5.Cognitive psychology 6.Evolutionary psychol...