Birmingham City University (BCU)

This internationally recognised postgraduate Master of Science programme is designed for healthcare professionals seeking to develop advanced clinical, leadership, and research capabilities in the specialist field of diabetes care. The curriculum integrates contemporary evidence-based practice, person-centred care principles, and innovative service-delivery models to equip graduates with the expertise required to lead improvements in diabetes prevention, management, and complication reduction ac...

This systematic literature review explores the impact of sleep quality and duration on athletic performance by synthesizing findings from six primary research studies: Hamlin et al. (2021), Sim et al. (2023), Doherty et al. (2021), Kosticova et al. (2024), Arezomand et al. (2024), and Tsukahara et al. (2023). The review aimed to assess how sleep influences athletic performance, recovery, and cognitive function. The studies collectively identified key sleep factors, including sleep quality, durat...

This document addresses Eritrea’s indefinite National Service conscription, a system rife with forced labor, minimal pay, and human rights abuses, which drives citizens to flee via dangerous routes. It proposes safe and legal international pathways (e.g., refugee resettlement, skilled worker visas, student programs) as alternatives to reduce conscription pressures and align with global standards. Key points include: 1. Policy flaws: Indefinite service under the National Service Proclamation (...

This document proposes policy reforms to Eritrea’s indefinite national service, which currently drives mass migration due to its forced labor conditions and abuses. Key recommendations include: Fixed 18-month duration and voluntary participation for adults, with exemptions for conscientious objectors. Legal amendments to ensure transparent discharge procedures and oversight by a civilian board (including international observers). Skill-development programs (e.g., vocational training) to...

This document synthesizes research on the critical project management skills required for effective post-conflict reconstruction. Key insights include: 1. Success factors: Effective planning, competent leadership, communication, and economic stability are pivotal 2. Challenges: Complexity of issues, poor resource management, and volatile environments hinder implementation 3. Sustainability: Integrating green practices and quality management enhances long-term outcomes

This document examines the pivotal role of leadership skills in project management within post-conflict regions. Key themes include: 1. Skill gaps: Project managers often lack autonomy and risk management competencies, hindering reconstruction efforts 2. Leadership vs. management: Distinctions between transactional project management and transformational leadership are critical for motivating teams and adapting to volatile environments 3. Collaborative approaches: Shared leadership models and...

This document synthesizes scholarly research on the complexities of project planning and control in conflict and post-conflict regions (e.g., Iraq, Sri Lanka, Somalia) and it identifies critical barriers such as: 1. Data and planning deficits: Scarcity of infrastructure/technical data impedes project design 2. Systemic obstacles: Regulatory constraints, corruption, and fragmented stakeholder coordination 3. Implementation risks: Delays due to skilled labor shortages, approval complexities, an...

This document synthesizes scholarly research on the multifaceted challenges of implementing projects in post-conflict regions (e.g., Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Syria, Somaliland) and it identifies recurring obstacles: Institutional weaknesses: Government incapacity leading to delayed public projects, Operational barriers: Unrealistic timelines, poor communication, and technical skill gaps in SMEs, Political-economic complexities: Authoritarian reconstruction processes and corruption, Structural ris...

This document explores game theory as a conceptual framework for analyzing strategic interactions among rational decision-makers in competitive environments. It traces the theory’s origins to pioneers John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern and highlights its applications in project management (e.g., resolving conflicts in construction projects, allocating costs, and mitigating delays) and resource allocation (e.g., managing disputes over shared resources like water or non-renewable energy in c...

The document addresses the challenges faced by Eritrean migrants who are reluctant to return due to economic hardship and fear of punishment, particularly for draft evasion. It proposes a policy framework focused on fostering economic opportunities and social reintegration for returnees. Key recommendations include establishing a Returnee Support Program that offers amnesty, microloans, job training, and land grants to encourage entrepreneurship and farming. Psychosocial support for trauma and p...