CIE • Biology

In this document, we provide a full explanation of the function of a protein, the different types of proteins, the chemical structure, and how different parts of the chemical structure affect its role as a protein molecule. We also explain the 4 main structures and it's different functions as well as the different aspects that help differentiate them. We also provide detailed examples of proteins in a your body, from collagen to fibrous protein to diseases like sickle cell anemia. There is also...

In this document, we touch on what an enzyme is, what is its main function, the structure, active site, different models to show how it works, the activation energy graphs to show the effects of a reaction with and without an enzyme. We also provide a detailed explanation of the different factors affecting enzyme activity and ways to measure enzyme affinity. The document also includes a detailed explanation and procedures for the immobilization of an enzyme, along with the advantages of immobili...

The contents within this document includes a summary of cell signaling, the process, different cells involved and a deeper understanding of the base of cell biology

The content within this document includes a detailed summary of lipids, the different types of lipids, and their functions like the chemical structures of saturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids, and triglycerides. Students are also able to find out the all the different types of tests for lipids able to be carried out in the lab or at home.

The contents within this document include a detailed explanation and keywords everything about carbohydrates, their functions, detailed diagrams, and the different types of carbohydrates. There are also small details touching on the different types of bonds formed between the chemical structure of the monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polymers. Students are also able to read about the different types of tests you can carry out on the different carbohydrates to differentiate between them. Detai...

The contents within this document include the comparison and detailed explanation between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Students will be able to refer to a detailed diagram of the cell structure and look at summarized tables between plant and animal cells.

Within this document, all parts of the A-Level Unit 1 Cell Structure are covered in detail with diagrams and highlighted keywords. The content included is all derived from sources not only from the textbook but also from multiple articles and the internet. The content is also aesthetically appealing to read so students are able to understand it easily. The contents are organized neatly in different sub-units for a more organized and detailed approach to understanding each separate part of the un...

Within this document, all parts of the A-Level Unit 1 Cell Structure are covered in detail with diagrams and highlighted keywords. The content included is all derived from sources not only from the textbook but also from multiple articles and the internet. The content is also aesthetically appealing to read so students are able to understand it easily. The contents are organized neatly in different sub-units for a more organized and detailed approach to understanding each separate part of the un...

Flashcard style notes on the Transport in Mammals topic of the CIE International A level Biology course made using class notes and according to the specification during the AS year of the course. Notes in colour with diagrams.

Flashcard style notes on the selection and evolution topic of CIE International A level Biology course made using class notes and according to the specification during the second and final year of the course. Notes in colour.