Technological University of the Philippines

This module covers the following objectives for the “configure, verify and troubleshoot a switch with VLANs and inter-switch communications” section of the CCNA module exam: 1. Describe how VLANs create logically separate networks and the need for routing between them. 2. Configure, verify and troubleshoot VLANs, trunking on CISCO switches and inter-VLAN routing.. 3. Familiarize yourself with the SHOW commands and other troubleshooting commands used in this protocol.

This module covers the following objectives in learning the concepts about the basic operations of spanning tree protocol: 1. Explain the differences and basic operations of spanning tree protocol. 2. Perform and understand how to configure STP on a basic switched network. 3. Familiarize yourself with the SHOW commands and other troubleshooting commands used in this protocol.

This module covers the following objectives in learning the concepts about the foundation of switching operations, configuring network switches, and troubleshooting networking scenarios: 1. Explain the basic switching concepts and the operations. 2. Perform and verify initial switch configuration tasks including remote access management. 3. Verify network status and switch operation using basic utilities (including: ping, traceroute, telnet, SSH, ARP, ipconfig), SHOW and DEBUG commands...

This document serves as an in-depth exploration of the captivating domains of magnetic fields and magnetic flux, shedding light on their intricate interplay within the realm of electromagnetism. It dissects the fundamental principles underlying magnetic fields, unraveling concepts like magnetic lines of force, magnetic flux density, and magnetic field intensity. The document delves into Gauss's Law for Magnetism, Ampère's Circuital Law, and the Biot-Savart Law, deciphering the mathematical fo...

This document is an extensive and enlightening guide that delves into the foundational principles of electromagnetism, seamlessly intertwined with practical calculations. It unravels the intricate world of electric and magnetic phenomena, elucidating core concepts such as electric charge, Coulomb's Law, electric fields, magnetic fields, Ampère's Law, Faraday's Law, and more. From electric circuits to magnetic interactions, the document embarks on a journey to empower readers with a deep unde...

This document serves as a comprehensive guide to mastering the foundational principles of Kirchhoff's Law and honing problem-solving skills in electrical circuit analysis. It meticulously breaks down the essence of Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL), elucidating how these fundamental laws govern the behavior of currents and voltages within intricate circuits. With a clear and systematic approach, the document navigates through practical techniques for solving comp...

This document offers a comprehensive exploration of the intricate relationship between thermodynamics and two vital areas of engineering: refrigeration and internal combustion engines. It delves into the principles of thermodynamics as they apply to the cooling and heating processes in refrigeration systems, elucidating concepts such as refrigerant cycles, heat pumps, and energy efficiency. Furthermore, the document delves into the realm of internal combustion engines, where thermodynamic princi...

The document is a comprehensive exploration of the fascinating subject of ideal gases within the realm of physics and thermodynamics. It delves into the fundamental principles that govern the behavior of ideal gases, shedding light on their unique characteristics and properties. From the ideal gas law and equation of state to the concepts of temperature, pressure, and volume, the document provides a thorough understanding of how ideal gases respond to changes in their environment. Through practi...

This document provides a comprehensive exploration of the intertwined concepts of heat and energy within the realm of physics. Heat, the transfer of thermal energy, and energy, the driving force behind all physical processes, are fundamental to our understanding of the natural world. The document aims to unravel the intricate relationship between these concepts, delving into their theoretical underpinnings, practical applications, and real-world implications.

The document delves into the intriguing relationship between thermal expansion and temperature, shedding light on a fundamental principle governing the behavior of materials. It unfolds the mechanisms through which substances undergo dimensional changes in response to shifts in temperature, elucidating the distinctions between linear, volume, and superficial expansions. With a keen focus on the coefficient of thermal expansion, the document unravels its significance in different materials and ap...