PHIL 347
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PHIL 347 Quiz 1 |Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers 
purpose of analysis 
find the speakers meaning 
first step is to find the speaker's conclusion and premises 
 
 
argument 
*-two or more declarative statements, at least one of which serves as evidence to support the truth or probable truth of the other. 
-not a quarrel, or a disagreement or a debate. 
 
 
claim 
refers to the statement that the maker of the argument is seeking to show is true or probably true, the conclusion 
 
 
Rea...
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PHIL 347 Quiz 1 |Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers 
What is the purpose of analysis? 
To find the speaker's meaning. 
 
 
What is the very first step of analysis? 
Find the speaker's conclusion and premises. 
 
 
Claim means 
The statement the maker of the argument is seeking to show is true or probably true, the conclusion. 
 
 
Claim can also be used to refer both ________ and ________. 
Premises; Conclusions. 
*The text refers to claim as the conclusion only* 
 
 
Argument 
Combina...
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Phil 347 Quiz 3 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers 
In conditional arguments if A then B A Therefore B is an example of: 
Valid form: Affirming the antecedent 
 
 
In conditional arguments, if A are B C is A therefore, C is B is an example of: 
Applying a generalization 
 
 
What are the two fallacies associated with deductive reasoning? 
Affirming the consequent and Denying the antecedent 
 
 
Which deductive reasonings are about relationships? 
Transitivity, reflexivity, and identity 
 ...
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Phil 347 FINAL Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ 
The logical problem of evil 
The world is full of evil- theist and athesit agree. All knowing god knows there is evil, all good being would stop it and all powerful could stop it. All three can not stay if evil exists. 
 
 
Free will defense 
God maximized the goodness in the world by creating free being. A free being means that we have the choice to do evil things- A choice that some of us exercise. This preserves Gods goodness...
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PHIL 347 Exam 1 Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ 
What is the basic structure of the cosmological (kalam, craig, plato-philoponus) argument 
1. Everything that begins to exist has a cause 
2. the universe began to exist 
therefore the universe has a cause 
 
 
what is the first a priori argument regarding premise 2 of the Kalam 
The universe has to have a cause as it cannot be infinite because that implies there there is an actual infinity of real events 
 
 
Why can there not be a...
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PHIL 347 3 Exam Complete Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ 
Epicurean's problem of evil 
1. If God is powerful he can remove evil 
2. If God is good he is willing to remove evil 
3. Evil exists 
4. God does not exist 
 
 
Assumptions of Epicurean's problem of evil 3 
1. God does what he wills 
2. God does what he wills right away 
3. It makes sense to attribute human traits to God 
 
 
Decartes obj to Assumptions of Epicurean's problem of evil 
human concepts don't apply to inf ...
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PHIL 347 Midterm Complete Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers 
Moral realism 
- there are both objective moral truths and objective moral fallacies 
 
 
Moral realism steps 
(1) no statement is true/false except objective reality makes it so 
(2) there are true moral statements 
(3) so, moral statements are made true or false by objective reality 
 
 
Kant on moral realism 
(1) it is rationally (morally necessary) to find perfect good, since happiness comes f. complete virtue 
(2) there is...
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PHIL 347 Exam 2 Complete Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ 
The Naive View 
Having a mental disorder itself implies something about one's freedom and moral responsibility 
 
 
The Nuanced View 
There is no general relationship between moral responsibility and psychopathology 
 
 
Moral Responsibility 
The philosophical term of art used to describe when it is appropriate to hold someone accountable for something morally significant that they've done 
 
Usually, this is tied to blam...
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PHIL 347 Exam 2 Complete Study Guide Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ 
Consequentialism 
an ethical system that determines the level of goodness or evil from the effect or result of an act 
 
 
Deontology 
Approach to ethics that judges the morality (right or wrong) of an action based on the action's adherence to rules. Described as duty or obligation, because rules 'binds you to your duty' 
 
 
Virtue Ethics 
An ethical philosophy claiming that morality's primary function is t...
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Week 8 Assignment Journal PHIL 347
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Phil 347 Week 3 Checkpoint Quiz (100% Correct) 
 
 
 
According to the text, how do the views of stronger, more developed critical thinkers 
toward authority differ from those in earlier stages of cognitive development? Your Answer: 
The stronger more developed thinkers are considered to have more experience and are more trusted when it comes to authority, this shows more maturity. Whereas an individual that is in their early stages of cognitive development. 
Strong critical thinkers cultivate ...
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Phil 347•Phil 347
What are the three fundamental reasoning strategies listed in the text? Your Answer: 
The three fundamental reasoning strategies are 
1)	comparative reasoning 
2)	ideological reasoning 
3)	empirical reasoning 
 
What is comparative reasoning? On what skill is it based? Your Answer: 
Comparative Reasoning "enables us to make interpretations, draw inferences or offer explanations by relying on something that is more familiar to understand something that is less familiar" (Facione and Gittens, 20...
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PHIL 347•PHIL 347
Question 1 
4 / 4 pts 
What are the three fundamental reasoning strategies listed in the text? Your Answer: 
Comparative reasoning Ideological reasoning Empirical reasoning 
 
Question 2 
6 / 6 pts 
What is comparative reasoning? On what skill is it based? Your Answer: 
Comparative reasoning is a form of thinking where you basically compare two things (this is like that). This form of reasoning enables human to interpret thing, draw inferences, or offer explanations. Comparative reasoning is bas...
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PHIL 347•PHIL 347
What are the three fundamental reasoning strategies listed in the text? Your Answer: 
The three fundamental reasoning strategies are 
1)	comparative reasoning 
2)	ideological reasoning 
3)	empirical reasoning 
 
What is comparative reasoning? On what skill is it based? Your Answer: 
Comparative Reasoning "enables us to make interpretations, draw inferences or offer explanations by relying on something that is more familiar to understand something that is less familiar" (Facione and Gittens, 20...
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PHIL 347•PHIL 347
American Public University - PHIL 347 / PHIL347 Week 6 Checkpoint
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American Public University - PHIL 347 / PHIL347 Week 2 Checkpoint
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PHIL 347•PHIL 347
Question 1 
5 / 5 pts 
Based on what you have read in the text, the lecture, and any other sources you find 
helpful to your understanding of deductive arguments, explain the structure of a 
deductive argument in your own words. 
Your Answer: 
A deductive argument typically has two premises and a conclusion based on those 
premises. In order for the conclusion to be true, the premises must be true as well. 
Therefore, if the premises are true, the conclusion will certainly be true. Deductive 
re...
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PHIL 347•PHIL 347
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